See rio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>rīvus>brook",
"id": "river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rius",
"4": "",
"5": "river",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rius",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "a small stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rivo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós. Doublet of rivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rii"
},
"expansion": "rio m (plural rii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 6 16 38 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "it:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook; stream; streamlet"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-noun-cCuEmOvk",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"streamlet",
"streamlet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruscello"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stretch of urban canal"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-noun-7Tz20W8l",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"qualifier": "Venice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venice) a stretch of urban canal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin reus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin reus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rău",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rău (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ri",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian ri (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "reo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "reo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rii",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mpl": "rii"
},
"expansion": "rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 12 24 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 10 12 28 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "it:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 16 38 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "it:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captive; hostile"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-adj-xZm7Gbq-",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-adj-UZl~io2y",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guilty"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 6 16 38 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "it:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shall lament my fate, so cruel and so wicked.",
"roman": "Piangerò la sorte mia, sì crudele e tanto ria.",
"text": "1724, George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare (librettist: Nicola Francesco Haym)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A crime so wicked, it does not merit clemency.",
"roman": "Delitto sì rio, clemenza non merta.",
"text": "1839, Gaetano Donizetti, Roberto Devereux (librettist: Salvadore Cammarano)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-adj-FIvT~buD",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wicked"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/io",
"Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables",
"it:Bodies of water",
"it:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>rīvus>brook",
"id": "river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rius",
"4": "",
"5": "river",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "rius",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "a small stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rivo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós. Doublet of rivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rii"
},
"expansion": "rio m (plural rii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brook; stream; streamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"streamlet",
"streamlet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruscello"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Venetian Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"a stretch of urban canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"qualifier": "Venice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venice) a stretch of urban canal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/io",
"Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables",
"it:Bodies of water",
"it:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin reus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin reus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rău",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rău (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ri",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian ri (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "reo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "reo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rii",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mpl": "rii"
},
"expansion": "rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"captive; hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guilty"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shall lament my fate, so cruel and so wicked.",
"roman": "Piangerò la sorte mia, sì crudele e tanto ria.",
"text": "1724, George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare (librettist: Nicola Francesco Haym)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A crime so wicked, it does not merit clemency.",
"roman": "Delitto sì rio, clemenza non merta.",
"text": "1839, Gaetano Donizetti, Roberto Devereux (librettist: Salvadore Cammarano)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wicked"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rio meaning in Italian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.