See ci on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詞"
},
"expansion": "詞／词 (cí)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 詞／词 (cí).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ci (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
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{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Classical Chinese poetry forms"
],
"id": "en-ci-en-noun-DIB6byUG",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ci (poetry)"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aka (Central Africa)",
"lang_code": "axk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aka (Central Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ci-axk-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬘᬶ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬘᬶ"
],
"id": "en-ci-ban-romanization-vMfvhT74",
"links": [
[
"ᬘᬶ",
"ᬘᬶ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thatch, especially of the species Diheteropogon grandiflorus"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-esV14iEp",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
],
[
"Diheteropogon grandiflorus",
"Diheteropogon grandiflorus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commission, errand"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-sY9LXvLV",
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message, order"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-yrCbubUE",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 10 10 1 2 11 12 2 2 9 2 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is your duty",
"text": "ò cí bɛ́ í kàn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mission, task, assignment"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-DCy0I9of",
"links": [
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 10 10 1 2 11 12 2 2 9 2 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work in the fields",
"text": "cí kɛ́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor (especially agricultural)"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-1oesJmSo",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that's useless",
"text": "cí tɛ́ nìn ná",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usefulness, utility"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-dkqwzZyB",
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 10 10 1 2 11 12 2 2 9 2 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to send a letter to someone",
"text": "sɛ́bɛn cí mɔ̀gɔ mà",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send, charge with a mission"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-piQ3PDrk",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "cì"
},
"expansion": "cì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind is blowing",
"text": "fíyɛn bɛ́ cì",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hit an donkey",
"text": "fàli cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-U~AyJc4J",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knocked him unconscious",
"text": "à y'á kùn cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to split wood",
"text": "dɔ́gɔ cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split, divide, cut"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-8RrdXVhs",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 10 10 1 2 11 12 2 2 9 2 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fire off a round (with a gun)",
"text": "màrifa cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, explode with a loud noise"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-Kyzxyovp",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"explode",
"explode"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plot an area of a field to be hoed",
"text": "bála cì",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to vaccinate in the arm",
"text": "tùgu cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trace, tattoo"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-a~JdVE9Z",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cì"
},
"expansion": "cì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, stroke"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-J1MGKCQ2",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 10 10 1 2 11 12 2 2 9 2 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tattoo"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-pMcdBDvH",
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīc",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīc (“here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from either Latin hīc (“here”) or hinc (“from here”). Akin to Italian ci; see there for more. Compare Sicilian cci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"id": "en-ci-co-adv-4kTxh~aW",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīc",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīc (“here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from either Latin hīc (“here”) or hinc (“from here”). Akin to Italian ci; see there for more. Compare Sicilian cci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us (both direct and indirect object)"
],
"id": "en-ci-co-pron-HEEgMinq",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eiu"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "tù"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "ellu"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "elli"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "e"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Latin quem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese quem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quien"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "che"
},
"expansion": "Romansch che",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chíne"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian chíne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quem. Compare Portuguese quem, Romanian cine, Spanish quien, Romansch che, Sardinian chíne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ci-dlm-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dhimal",
"lang_code": "dhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhimal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhimal terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ci-dhi-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ты"
},
"expansion": "Russian ты (ty)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian or French tu, Russian ты (ty), etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cin",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cia",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "cin",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "cia"
},
"expansion": "ci (accusative cin, possessive cia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read. — Thou writest (instead of “ci” one ordinarily uses “vi”.)",
"ref": "1905, Ludoviko Lazaro Zamenhof, Fundamento de Esperanto:",
"text": "Mi legas. — Ci skribas (anstataŭ “ci” oni uzas ordinare “vi”).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Her acquaintance fell in love / and reciprocally she; / after the passage of a month / \"You\" changed into \"thee\".",
"ref": "1899, Felikso Zamenhof, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Ekamis la konato / Kaj reciproke ŝi; / Post paso de monato / Ŝanĝiĝis »Vi« per »ci«.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Thine attitude shall be truly proud, he mockingly whispered into her ear, when thou shalt have awakened the whole population.",
"ref": "1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, ch. 6:",
"text": "Cia sintenado estos vere fiera, li moke murmuretis en ŝian orelon, kiam ci estos vekinta la tutan loĝantaron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (second-person informal singular pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ci-eo-pron-BUlvE40I",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) thou, you (second-person informal singular pronoun)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nin"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "vin"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "cin"
},
{
"word": "cia"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "iliiŝi3"
},
{
"word": "iliniŝin3"
},
{
"word": "iliaiŝia3"
},
{
"word": "ŝi"
},
{
"word": "ŝin"
},
{
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"word": "ĝi"
},
{
"word": "ĝin"
},
{
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"word": "riŝli"
},
{
"word": "rinŝlin"
},
{
"word": "riaŝlia"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "oni"
},
{
"word": "onin"
},
{
"word": "onia"
},
{
"roman": "iŝin, iŝia",
"word": "1 The second person familiar pronouns are archaic. 2 The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronouns ri and ŝli are not widely used. 3 The proposed third-person feminine plural pronoun iŝi is not widely used."
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Esperanto language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡si]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-après"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-contre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-dessous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-dessus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-devant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-gît"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comme ci comme ça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "par-ci, par-là"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ecce hīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "here",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ici (“here”)"
],
"id": "en-ci-fr-adv-UD0avp9N",
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#French"
]
],
"qualifier": "else archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds, else archaic) Alternative form of ici (“here”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see -ci"
],
"id": "en-ci-fr-adv-ghuMEmKE",
"links": [
[
"-ci",
"-ci#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a noun) see -ci"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ci.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-ci.ogg/Fr-ci.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-ci.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "si"
},
{
"homophone": "scie"
},
{
"homophone": "scies"
},
{
"homophone": "scient"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "cdc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*taʔ-",
"t": "to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋫𒀪𒌑",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "ta-ʔu-u₂",
"ts": "ta'u"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʔu-u₂ /ta'u/, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "tewō",
"t": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri tewō (“eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَأْتَأَ",
"t": "to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thv",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵜⵛ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "teṭṭ"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle teṭṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chadic, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”). Compare Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʔu-u₂ /ta'u/, “to eat”), Mehri tewō (“eat”), Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”), and with varying Berber forms Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc), and Kabyle teṭṭ (pharyngeal-coloring found as well in the Arabic variant تَعْتَعَ (taʕtaʕa), and in that sense possible further connections to طَعِمَ (ṭaʕima, “to taste”) and عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa, “to bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade Ø",
"head": "ci",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "0",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to eat soft things"
],
"id": "en-ci-ha-verb-QNZmUxOC",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃí/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ici (“these”)"
],
"id": "en-ci-io-det-M2FtC9TZ",
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ici (“these”)"
],
"id": "en-ci-io-pron-M2FtC9TZ",
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-xia",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錢",
"gloss": "mace",
"tr": "chîⁿ"
},
"expansion": "錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xiamen Hokkien 錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci (plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)"
],
"id": "en-ci-id-noun-zWOaTQN~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ci",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese ci, perhaps derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ci (countable and uncountable, plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 67 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 63 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in Banten, West Java, and far-western Central Java"
],
"id": "en-ci-id-noun-bjNGLq2A",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Banten",
"Banten"
],
[
"West Java",
"West Java"
],
[
"Central Java",
"Central Java"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "kali"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci (plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "encik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of encik"
],
"id": "en-ci-id-noun-Q37MWkoB",
"links": [
[
"encik",
"encik#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "elder sister",
"word": "taci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of taci (“elder sister”)"
],
"id": "en-ci-id-noun-woGUMONd",
"links": [
[
"taci",
"taci#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (at this place)"
],
"id": "en-ci-ia-adv-ChdHsdVO",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cē",
"pos": "the name of the letter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">C</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin cē (the name of the letter C)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cē (the name of the letter C).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ci f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cì"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "it:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.; cee"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-noun-NfQZd9ho",
"links": [
[
"C",
"C#Italian"
],
[
"c",
"c#Italian"
],
[
"cee",
"cee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "lettera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "effe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i lunga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cappa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "elle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "emme"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "enne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "erre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "esse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "doppia vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ipsilon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i greca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan ce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese zi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rohlfs and Von Wartburg favoured/favored Late Latin ecce hīc. Maiden casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian ci is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin hic otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin ecce or eccum) such as ciò, qua, and qui. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while ci does not.) Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin hince, variant of hinc (“hence, from here”), pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun 'nci (cf. also 'nce). Treccani, on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin hīce, a variant of hīc (“here”). In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with Neapolitan ce, Sicilian cci and Sassarese zi, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "io"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "t'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "si2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "l'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "c'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "La1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "le3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "v'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They know us",
"text": "Loro ci conoscono",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-ea2yovzl",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We (ourselves) get angry",
"text": "Ci arrabbiamo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We love each other",
"text": "Ci amiamo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ourselves; each other"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-WgzXIOqe",
"links": [
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) ourselves; each other"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said this to us",
"text": "Lui ci ha detto questo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to us"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-z8xMQYaY",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 12 13 12 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One washes oneself.",
"text": "Ci si lava.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One gets bored when there is nothing to do.",
"text": "Ci si annoia quando non c'è niente da fare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"replaces the indefinite personal pronoun si (“one”) before reflexive si (“oneself”); one"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-h~0GC1Q~",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not believe it.",
"text": "Non ci credo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, to it"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-1HmCfvLq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan ce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese zi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rohlfs and Von Wartburg favoured/favored Late Latin ecce hīc. Maiden casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian ci is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin hic otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin ecce or eccum) such as ciò, qua, and qui. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while ci does not.) Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin hince, variant of hinc (“hence, from here”), pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun 'nci (cf. also 'nce). Treccani, on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin hīce, a variant of hīc (“here”). In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with Neapolitan ce, Sicilian cci and Sassarese zi, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have been there",
"text": "Ci sono andato",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We're here",
"text": "Ci siamo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There are many things",
"text": "Ci sono molte cose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is a problem",
"text": "C'è un problema",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to there, here, there"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-adv-vu596-xY",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "vi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to require/take",
"text": "volerci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get used to it",
"text": "abituarci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be able to do it",
"text": "riuscirci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do with something",
"text": "entrarci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count on it",
"text": "contarci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to think about it",
"text": "pensarci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to agree / to be up for something",
"text": "starci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to manage to do something",
"text": "farcela",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to believe it",
"text": "crederci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms part of many verbs"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-adv-SQxjnq6q",
"raw_glosses": [
"forms part of many verbs:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "twi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ci m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 62 0 1 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 29 57 0 1 0 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "it:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Twi language family"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-noun-gnKefwtR",
"links": [
[
"Twi",
"Twi"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чи (či)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *či; compare Mongolian чи (či), Dongxiang chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kangjia entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kangjia pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-ci-kxs-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanuri",
"lang_code": "kr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanuri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-ci-kr-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "be",
"3": "ці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ці (ci)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian ці (ci).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form polar questions."
],
"id": "en-ci-ltg-particle-vD-o0waU",
"links": [
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲi]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cī"
},
"expansion": "cī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of ciō"
],
"id": "en-ci-la-verb-VMoydY2a",
"links": [
[
"ciō",
"cio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "su",
"3": "ᮎᮤ",
"tr": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چي"
},
"expansion": "ci (Jawi spelling چي, plural ci-ci)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ms:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-ci-ms-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
},
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "bengawan"
},
{
"word": "kali"
},
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cī"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cī."
],
"id": "en-ci-cmn-romanization-5QmCj29O",
"links": [
[
"cī",
"cī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cí"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cí."
],
"id": "en-ci-cmn-romanization-VaKipwfj",
"links": [
[
"cí",
"cí#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cǐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cǐ."
],
"id": "en-ci-cmn-romanization-8Uairr0B",
"links": [
[
"cǐ",
"cǐ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cì."
],
"id": "en-ci-cmn-romanization-sJSOtRH9",
"links": [
[
"cì",
"cì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Noone",
"lang_code": "nhu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike"
],
"id": "en-ci-nhu-verb-fNWM3WSj",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kfune"
},
{
"word": "nyɛw"
},
{
"word": "suŋ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Musa will cut meat today, and Gana will eat yam today",
"text": "Musa à bá nakàn yínna, Gàná ci à gí eci yínna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to order actions temporally: then; and"
],
"id": "en-ci-nup-conj-FxxD2tSj",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then#English"
],
[
"and",
"and#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ici",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "French: ici, ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ici, ci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin ecce hīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go, leave this place! Let me have peace.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:",
"text": "Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveir pes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (in this place)"
],
"id": "en-ci-fro-adv-~rJIcfv7",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cía"
],
"id": "en-ci-sga-pron-L~0fl0mh",
"links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cía"
],
"id": "en-ci-sga-conj-L~0fl0mh",
"links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short dative singular of ty."
],
"id": "en-ci-pl-pron--5JfB8we",
"links": [
[
"ty",
"ty#Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ci m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virile nominative plural of ten"
],
"id": "en-ci-pl-pron-FTEChVOM",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ce.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not I, but he.",
"text": "Nici eu, ci el.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but; so that; on the contrary, opposite"
],
"id": "en-ci-ro-conj-2RJvwLm8",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adversative) but; so that; on the contrary, opposite"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dimpotrivă"
},
{
"word": "dar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian ci; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here, there"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-adv-0tvlaXTE",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iddu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "idda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iddu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "idda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "iddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "lu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“he”); to him",
"word": "iddu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iddu (“he”); to him"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-UHSgZua7",
"links": [
[
"iddu",
"iddu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“she”); to her",
"word": "idda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of idda (“she”); to her"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-isQ1Sz9H",
"links": [
[
"idda",
"idda#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“they”); to them",
"word": "iddi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iddi (“they”); to them"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-uuxiXX4y",
"links": [
[
"iddi",
"iddi#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cui"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cui",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Palatalization of an earlier *chi (/ki/), from the same continuum of Sicilian cui~cu'. Cognate with Italian chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "relative"
},
"expansion": "ci (relative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarantino pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ci-roa-tar-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tsji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-ci-ctd-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis (compare Italian chi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-ci-vec-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cist"
},
"expansion": "Old French cist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin ecce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cist, from Latin ecce istum (< iste).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cist",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciste",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"10": "ciste",
"11": "plural :",
"12": "ces",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "after an open syllabe :",
"4": "ç'",
"5": "feminine :",
"6": "cisse",
"7": "masculine form before vowel :",
"8": "cist",
"9": "feminine form before vowel :"
},
"expansion": "ci (after an open syllabe : ç', feminine : cisse, masculine form before vowel : cist, feminine form before vowel : ciste, plural : ces)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This rock",
"text": "Ci rotch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's this rock",
"text": "C' est ç' rotch-ci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This man",
"text": "Cist ome",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This box",
"text": "Cisse gayole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This affair",
"text": "Ciste afwaire",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "These houses",
"text": "Ces måjhons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-ci-wa-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cist"
},
"expansion": "Old French cist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin ecce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cist, from Latin ecce istum (< iste).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "c'",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "çou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "before a vowel :",
"4": "c'",
"5": "alternative form :",
"6": "çou"
},
"expansion": "ci (before a vowel : c', alternative form : çou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It hurts me",
"text": "Ci m' fwait må",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It a man",
"text": "C' est on ome",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, this"
],
"id": "en-ci-wa-pron-qNzo761e",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cŵn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cŵn"
},
"expansion": "ci m (plural cŵn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "cy:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 5 3 0 0 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bitch (all senses)",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dog's mercury",
"word": "bresych y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "hotdog",
"word": "ci poeth"
},
{
"english": "savage, fierce",
"word": "ciaidd"
},
{
"english": "dog roses",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "ciros"
},
{
"english": "corgi",
"word": "corgi"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"word": "cynaidd"
},
{
"english": "sycophant, sponger",
"word": "cynffongi"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"word": "cynol"
},
{
"english": "dandelion",
"word": "dant y ci"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"word": "dwrgi"
},
{
"english": "a Welsh staghound",
"word": "gellgi"
},
{
"english": "weasel",
"word": "gwenci"
},
{
"english": "staghound",
"word": "hyddgi"
},
{
"english": "Little Bear",
"word": "Rhonell y Ci"
},
{
"english": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
"word": "rhos y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "dogrose",
"word": "rhosyn y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "the Dog Star",
"word": "Seren y Ci"
},
{
"english": "the Dog Star",
"word": "Cŵn"
},
{
"english": "hell-hound",
"word": "ufferngi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ci-cy-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cook, to roast, to toast"
],
"id": "en-ci-mww-verb-rAUTk1Nv",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for stick-like objects."
],
"id": "en-ci-za-classifier-y4iIK5ej"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Avar :"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цо"
},
"expansion": "Avar: цо (co)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avar: цо (co)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Antsukh and Hid dialects : со (so)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Araderikh and East Gergebil dialects : цу (cu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batlukh dialect : чо (čo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Andic :"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ani",
"2": "себ"
},
"expansion": "Andi: себ (seb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andi: себ (seb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Akhvakh-Tindi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akv",
"2": "чебе"
},
"expansion": "Akhvakh: чебе (čebe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhvakh: чебе (čebe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karata-Tindi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpt",
"2": "цеб",
"tr": "ceb"
},
"expansion": "Karata: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karata: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Botlikh-Tindi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bph",
"2": "цеб"
},
"expansion": "Botlikh: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Botlikh: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdo",
"2": "цеб",
"tr": "ceb"
},
"expansion": "Godoberi: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Godoberi: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cji",
"2": "цеб"
},
"expansion": "Chamalal: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamalal: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bagvalal-Tindi"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kva",
"2": "цеб"
},
"expansion": "Bagvalal: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bagvalal: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tin",
"2": "себ",
"tr": "seb"
},
"expansion": "Tindi: себ (seb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tindi: себ (seb)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-ava-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"lang_code": "cau-ava-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Avaro-Andian/ci",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Avaro-Andian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-ci-cau-ava-pro-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aka (Central Africa)",
"lang_code": "axk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aka (Central Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"Aka (Central Africa) lemmas",
"Aka (Central Africa) nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬘᬶ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬘᬶ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬘᬶ",
"ᬘᬶ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thatch, especially of the species Diheteropogon grandiflorus"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
],
[
"Diheteropogon grandiflorus",
"Diheteropogon grandiflorus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commission, errand"
],
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message, order"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is your duty",
"text": "ò cí bɛ́ í kàn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mission, task, assignment"
],
"links": [
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work in the fields",
"text": "cí kɛ́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor (especially agricultural)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that's useless",
"text": "cí tɛ́ nìn ná",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usefulness, utility"
],
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to send a letter to someone",
"text": "sɛ́bɛn cí mɔ̀gɔ mà",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send, charge with a mission"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "cì"
},
"expansion": "cì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind is blowing",
"text": "fíyɛn bɛ́ cì",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hit an donkey",
"text": "fàli cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knocked him unconscious",
"text": "à y'á kùn cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to split wood",
"text": "dɔ́gɔ cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split, divide, cut"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fire off a round (with a gun)",
"text": "màrifa cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, explode with a loud noise"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"explode",
"explode"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plot an area of a field to be hoed",
"text": "bála cì",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to vaccinate in the arm",
"text": "tùgu cì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trace, tattoo"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cì"
},
"expansion": "cì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tattoo"
],
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican adverbs",
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican personal pronouns",
"Corsican pronouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīc",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīc (“here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from either Latin hīc (“here”) or hinc (“from here”). Akin to Italian ci; see there for more. Compare Sicilian cci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican adverbs",
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican personal pronouns",
"Corsican pronouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīc",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīc (“here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from either Latin hīc (“here”) or hinc (“from here”). Akin to Italian ci; see there for more. Compare Sicilian cci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "eiu"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "tù"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "ellu"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "elli"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"us (both direct and indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Latin quem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese quem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quien"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "che"
},
"expansion": "Romansch che",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chíne"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian chíne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quem. Compare Portuguese quem, Romanian cine, Spanish quien, Romansch che, Sardinian chíne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian pronouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dhimal",
"lang_code": "dhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dhimal entries with incorrect language header",
"Dhimal lemmas",
"Dhimal nouns",
"Dhimal terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詞"
},
"expansion": "詞／词 (cí)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 詞／词 (cí).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ci (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Classical Chinese poetry forms"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ci (poetry)"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ты"
},
"expansion": "Russian ты (ty)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian or French tu, Russian ты (ty), etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cin",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cia",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "cin",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "cia"
},
"expansion": "ci (accusative cin, possessive cia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nin"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "vin"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "cin"
},
{
"word": "cia"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "iliiŝi3"
},
{
"word": "iliniŝin3"
},
{
"word": "iliaiŝia3"
},
{
"word": "ŝi"
},
{
"word": "ŝin"
},
{
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"word": "ĝi"
},
{
"word": "ĝin"
},
{
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"word": "riŝli"
},
{
"word": "rinŝlin"
},
{
"word": "riaŝlia"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "oni"
},
{
"word": "onin"
},
{
"word": "onia"
},
{
"roman": "iŝin, iŝia",
"word": "1 The second person familiar pronouns are archaic. 2 The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronouns ri and ŝli are not widely used. 3 The proposed third-person feminine plural pronoun iŝi is not widely used."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read. — Thou writest (instead of “ci” one ordinarily uses “vi”.)",
"ref": "1905, Ludoviko Lazaro Zamenhof, Fundamento de Esperanto:",
"text": "Mi legas. — Ci skribas (anstataŭ “ci” oni uzas ordinare “vi”).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Her acquaintance fell in love / and reciprocally she; / after the passage of a month / \"You\" changed into \"thee\".",
"ref": "1899, Felikso Zamenhof, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Ekamis la konato / Kaj reciproke ŝi; / Post paso de monato / Ŝanĝiĝis »Vi« per »ci«.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Thine attitude shall be truly proud, he mockingly whispered into her ear, when thou shalt have awakened the whole population.",
"ref": "1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, ch. 6:",
"text": "Cia sintenado estos vere fiera, li moke murmuretis en ŝian orelon, kiam ci estos vekinta la tutan loĝantaron.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (second-person informal singular pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) thou, you (second-person informal singular pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Esperanto language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡si]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French contractions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"word": "ci-après"
},
{
"word": "ci-avant"
},
{
"word": "ci-contre"
},
{
"word": "ci-dessous"
},
{
"word": "ci-dessus"
},
{
"word": "ci-devant"
},
{
"word": "ci-gît"
},
{
"word": "ci-joint"
},
{
"word": "comme ci comme ça"
},
{
"word": "ici"
},
{
"word": "par-ci, par-là"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ecce hīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "here",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ici (“here”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#French"
]
],
"qualifier": "else archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds, else archaic) Alternative form of ici (“here”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see -ci"
],
"links": [
[
"-ci",
"-ci#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a noun) see -ci"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ci.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-ci.ogg/Fr-ci.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-ci.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "si"
},
{
"homophone": "scie"
},
{
"homophone": "scies"
},
{
"homophone": "scient"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "cdc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*taʔ-",
"t": "to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋫𒀪𒌑",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "ta-ʔu-u₂",
"ts": "ta'u"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʔu-u₂ /ta'u/, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "tewō",
"t": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri tewō (“eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَأْتَأَ",
"t": "to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thv",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵜⵛ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "teṭṭ"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle teṭṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chadic, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”). Compare Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʔu-u₂ /ta'u/, “to eat”), Mehri tewō (“eat”), Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”), and with varying Berber forms Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc), and Kabyle teṭṭ (pharyngeal-coloring found as well in the Arabic variant تَعْتَعَ (taʕtaʕa), and in that sense possible further connections to طَعِمَ (ṭaʕima, “to taste”) and عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa, “to bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade Ø",
"head": "ci",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "0",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Hausa terms derived from Proto-Chadic",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa terms with redundant head parameter",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarifit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to eat soft things"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃí/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido determiner forms",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido pronoun forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ici (“these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido determiner forms",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido pronoun forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ici (“these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Xiamen Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-xia",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錢",
"gloss": "mace",
"tr": "chîⁿ"
},
"expansion": "錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xiamen Hokkien 錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci (plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian countable nouns",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ci",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese ci, perhaps derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ci (countable and uncountable, plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in Banten, West Java, and far-western Central Java"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Banten",
"Banten"
],
[
"West Java",
"West Java"
],
[
"Central Java",
"Central Java"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "kali"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci (plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "encik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of encik"
],
"links": [
[
"encik",
"encik#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "elder sister",
"word": "taci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of taci (“elder sister”)"
],
"links": [
[
"taci",
"taci#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adverbs",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"here (at this place)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"it:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cē",
"pos": "the name of the letter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">C</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin cē (the name of the letter C)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cē (the name of the letter C).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "#"
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"expansion": "ci f (invariable)",
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"hyphenation": [
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "lettera"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
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"word": "a"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
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"word": "bi"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
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"word": "di"
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{
"tags": [
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"letter-name"
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"word": "e"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "effe"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
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"word": "gi"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "acca"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gei"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
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"word": "i lunga"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cappa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
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"word": "elle"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "emme"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "enne"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "o"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "erre"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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{
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "doppia vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ipsilon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i greca"
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{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zeta"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"it:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.; cee"
],
"links": [
[
"C",
"C#Italian"
],
[
"c",
"c#Italian"
],
[
"cee",
"cee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
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],
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rohlfs and Von Wartburg favoured/favored Late Latin ecce hīc. Maiden casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian ci is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin hic otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin ecce or eccum) such as ciò, qua, and qui. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while ci does not.) Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin hince, variant of hinc (“hence, from here”), pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun 'nci (cf. also 'nce). Treccani, on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin hīce, a variant of hīc (“here”). In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with Neapolitan ce, Sicilian cci and Sassarese zi, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.",
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{
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{
"word": "—"
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"word": "tu"
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{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
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{
"word": "te"
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{
"word": "lui"
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"word": "si2"
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"word": "s'"
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{
"word": "-si"
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{
"word": "lo"
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{
"word": "l'"
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{
"word": "-lo"
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{
"word": "-gli"
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{
"word": "glie"
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{
"word": "se2"
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{
"word": "sé"
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{
"word": "c'"
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{
"word": "vi"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "v'"
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{
"word": "ne"
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{
"word": "n'"
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{
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{
"word": "Lei1"
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{
"word": "la"
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{
"word": "La1"
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{
"word": "L'1"
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{
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{
"word": "-La1"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "Voi4"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "-Vi4"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "-Li1"
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{
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{
"word": "se"
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{
"word": "le"
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{
"word": "-le"
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{
"word": "1"
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{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They know us",
"text": "Loro ci conoscono",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
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],
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{
"english": "We (ourselves) get angry",
"text": "Ci arrabbiamo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We love each other",
"text": "Ci amiamo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ourselves; each other"
],
"links": [
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) ourselves; each other"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said this to us",
"text": "Lui ci ha detto questo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to us"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "One washes oneself.",
"text": "Ci si lava.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One gets bored when there is nothing to do.",
"text": "Ci si annoia quando non c'è niente da fare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"replaces the indefinite personal pronoun si (“one”) before reflexive si (“oneself”); one"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
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{
"english": "I do not believe it.",
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],
"glosses": [
"it, to it"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
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{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
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{
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rohlfs and Von Wartburg favoured/favored Late Latin ecce hīc. Maiden casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian ci is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin hic otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin ecce or eccum) such as ciò, qua, and qui. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while ci does not.) Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin hince, variant of hinc (“hence, from here”), pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun 'nci (cf. also 'nce). Treccani, on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin hīce, a variant of hīc (“here”). In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with Neapolitan ce, Sicilian cci and Sassarese zi, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.",
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{
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{
"english": "There is a problem",
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{
"english": "to require/take",
"text": "volerci",
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{
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"text": "abituarci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be able to do it",
"text": "riuscirci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to do with something",
"text": "entrarci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count on it",
"text": "contarci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to think about it",
"text": "pensarci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to agree / to be up for something",
"text": "starci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to manage to do something",
"text": "farcela",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to believe it",
"text": "crederci",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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}
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"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchi",
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]
},
{
"form": "twi",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kyi",
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}
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{
"glosses": [
"the Twi language family"
],
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[
"Twi",
"Twi"
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[
"language",
"language"
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[
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"family"
]
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"uncountable"
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],
"word": "ci"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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"expansion": "Mongolian чи (či)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chi"
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"expansion": "Dongxiang chi",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *či; compare Mongolian чи (či), Dongxiang chi.",
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"2": "pronouns"
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"you"
],
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"you"
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}
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"word": "ci"
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{
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"glosses": [
"mouth"
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"word": "ci"
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],
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"2": "particle"
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],
"glosses": [
"Used to form polar questions."
],
"links": [
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲi]"
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"word": "voi"
}
],
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}
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}
],
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"word": "ciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"cio#Latin"
]
],
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"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
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}
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"3": "ᮎᮤ",
"tr": "ci"
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"expansion": "Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci).",
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{
"form": "چي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sundanese",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃi",
"Sundanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
},
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "bengawan"
},
{
"word": "kali"
},
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cī"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cī."
],
"links": [
[
"cī",
"cī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cí"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cí."
],
"links": [
[
"cí",
"cí#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cǐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cǐ."
],
"links": [
[
"cǐ",
"cǐ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of cì."
],
"links": [
[
"cì",
"cì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Noone",
"lang_code": "nhu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Noone entries with incorrect language header",
"Noone lemmas",
"Noone verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"strike"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kfune"
},
{
"word": "nyɛw"
},
{
"word": "suŋ"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nupe conjunctions",
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
"Nupe terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Musa will cut meat today, and Gana will eat yam today",
"text": "Musa à bá nakàn yínna, Gàná ci à gí eci yínna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to order actions temporally: then; and"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then#English"
],
[
"and",
"and#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ici",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "French: ici, ci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ici, ci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin ecce hīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go, leave this place! Let me have peace.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:",
"text": "Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveir pes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (in this place)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cía"
],
"links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cía"
],
"links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish short adjective forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short dative singular of ty."
],
"links": [
[
"ty",
"ty#Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ci m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virile nominative plural of ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Avar :"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "цо"
},
"expansion": "Avar: цо (co)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avar: цо (co)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Antsukh and Hid dialects : со (so)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Araderikh and East Gergebil dialects : цу (cu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batlukh dialect : чо (čo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Andic :"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ani",
"2": "себ"
},
"expansion": "Andi: себ (seb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andi: себ (seb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Akhvakh-Tindi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akv",
"2": "чебе"
},
"expansion": "Akhvakh: чебе (čebe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhvakh: чебе (čebe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karata-Tindi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpt",
"2": "цеб",
"tr": "ceb"
},
"expansion": "Karata: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karata: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Botlikh-Tindi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bph",
"2": "цеб"
},
"expansion": "Botlikh: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Botlikh: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gdo",
"2": "цеб",
"tr": "ceb"
},
"expansion": "Godoberi: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Godoberi: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cji",
"2": "цеб"
},
"expansion": "Chamalal: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamalal: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bagvalal-Tindi"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kva",
"2": "цеб"
},
"expansion": "Bagvalal: цеб (ceb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bagvalal: цеб (ceb)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tin",
"2": "себ",
"tr": "seb"
},
"expansion": "Tindi: себ (seb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tindi: себ (seb)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-ava-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"lang_code": "cau-ava-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Avaro-Andian/ci",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Avaro-Andian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Avaro-Andian lemmas",
"Proto-Avaro-Andian numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From ce.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dimpotrivă"
},
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian conjunctions",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not I, but he.",
"text": "Nici eu, ci el.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but; so that; on the contrary, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adversative) but; so that; on the contrary, opposite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian adverbs",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian ci; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here, there"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iddu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "idda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iddu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "idda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "iddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "lu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“he”); to him",
"word": "iddu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iddu (“he”); to him"
],
"links": [
[
"iddu",
"iddu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“she”); to her",
"word": "idda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of idda (“she”); to her"
],
"links": [
[
"idda",
"idda#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“they”); to them",
"word": "iddi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iddi (“they”); to them"
],
"links": [
[
"iddi",
"iddi#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cui"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cui",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Palatalization of an earlier *chi (/ki/), from the same continuum of Sicilian cui~cu'. Cognate with Italian chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "relative"
},
"expansion": "ci (relative)",
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"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sew with a sewing machine"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to machine on a lathe"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang classifiers",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吹",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "吹 (MC tsyhwe)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 吹 (MC tsyhwe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫩝",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𫩝",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "𫩝"
},
"expansion": "ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of wind) to blow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "baed"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "daet"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "coi"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baed"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play (a wind instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play (a wind instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pump (a bellows)"
],
"links": [
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"bellows",
"bellows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pump (a bellows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "daz"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "boz"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang classifiers",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "催"
},
"expansion": "催 (MC tshwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 催 (MC tshwoj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to urge"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cui"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang classifiers",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支"
},
"expansion": "支 (MC tsye)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 支 (MC tsye).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "classifier",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
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"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for stick-like objects."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ci meaning in All languages combined (78.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grade Ø",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: adversative",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: adversative",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Sicilian 'pl' base_tags={'third-person', 'feminine', 'masculine'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: after an open syllabe : ç'",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Xiamen Hokkien\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nan-xia\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Xiamen Hokkien\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"錢\", \"gloss\": \"mace\", \"tr\": \"chîⁿ\"}, \"expansion\": \"錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Xiamen Hokkien 錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ci-ci\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ci (plural ci-ci)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃi/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃi]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-i\"}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Xiamen Hokkien\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"nan-xia\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Xiamen Hokkien\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"錢\", \"gloss\": \"mace\", \"tr\": \"chîⁿ\"}, \"expansion\": \"錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Xiamen Hokkien 錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ci-ci\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ci (plural ci-ci)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃi/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃi]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-i\"}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian countable nouns\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"su\", \"3\": \"ci\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sundanese ci\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*wahiʀ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Sundanese ci, perhaps derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ci-ci\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (countable and uncountable, plural ci-ci)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"river (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in Banten, West Java, and far-western Central Java\"], \"links\": [[\"river\", \"river\"], [\"Banten\", \"Banten\"], [\"West Java\", \"West Java\"], [\"Central Java\", \"Central Java\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"sungai\"}, {\"word\": \"kali\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃi/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃi]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-i\"}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian countable nouns\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Indonesian uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"su\", \"3\": \"ci\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sundanese ci\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*wahiʀ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Sundanese ci, perhaps derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ci-ci\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (countable and uncountable, plural ci-ci)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"river (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in Banten, West Java, and far-western Central Java\"], \"links\": [[\"river\", \"river\"], [\"Banten\", \"Banten\"], [\"West Java\", \"West Java\"], [\"Central Java\", \"Central Java\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"sungai\"}, {\"word\": \"kali\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃi/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃi]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-i\"}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ci-ci\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ci (plural ci-ci)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"encik\"}], \"glosses\": [\"alternative form of encik\"], \"links\": [[\"encik\", \"encik#Indonesian\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"elder sister\", \"word\": \"taci\"}], \"glosses\": [\"alternative form of taci (“elder sister”)\"], \"links\": [[\"taci\", \"taci#Indonesian\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃi/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃi]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-i\"}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Indonesian/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 1-syllable words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian heteronyms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian nouns\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ci-ci\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ci (plural ci-ci)\", \"name\": \"id-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"encik\"}], \"glosses\": [\"alternative form of encik\"], \"links\": [[\"encik\", \"encik#Indonesian\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"elder sister\", \"word\": \"taci\"}], \"glosses\": [\"alternative form of taci (“elder sister”)\"], \"links\": [[\"taci\", \"taci#Indonesian\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈt͡ʃi/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈt͡ʃi]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-i\"}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Zhuang/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang classifiers\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang nouns\", \"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form\", \"Zhuang verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"zh\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"車\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"車 (MC tsyhae)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Chinese 車 (MC tsyhae).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"ci\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"terms without Sawndip form\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"vehicle\"], \"links\": [[\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɕi˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Zhuang/classifier: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang classifiers\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang nouns\", \"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form\", \"Zhuang verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"zh\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"車\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"車 (MC tsyhae)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Chinese 車 (MC tsyhae).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"classifier\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"ci\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"terms without Sawndip form\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"classifier\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"classifier\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"carload of; cartload of; truckload of\"], \"links\": [[\"carload\", \"carload\"], [\"cartload\", \"cartload\"], [\"truckload\", \"truckload\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɕi˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Zhuang/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang classifiers\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang nouns\", \"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form\", \"Zhuang verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"zh\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"車\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"車 (MC tsyhae)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Chinese 車 (MC tsyhae).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"ci\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"terms without Sawndip form\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to sew with a sewing machine\"], \"links\": [[\"sew\", \"sew\"], [\"sewing machine\", \"sewing machine\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to machine on a lathe\"], \"links\": [[\"machine\", \"machine\"], [\"lathe\", \"lathe\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɕi˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Zhuang/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang classifiers\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form\", \"Zhuang verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"zh\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"吹\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"吹 (MC tsyhwe)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Chinese 吹 (MC tsyhwe).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𫩝\", \"tags\": [\"Sawndip\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"Sawndip form\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"𫩝\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"ci\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\", \"2\": \"𫩝\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Zhuang intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"to blow\"], \"links\": [[\"blow\", \"blow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, of wind) to blow\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of wind\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"baed\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"daet\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"boq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"coi\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Zhuang transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"to blow\"], \"links\": [[\"blow\", \"blow\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) to blow\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"baed\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Zhuang transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"to play (a wind instrument)\"], \"links\": [[\"play\", \"play\"], [\"wind instrument\", \"wind instrument\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) to play (a wind instrument)\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Zhuang transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"to pump (a bellows)\"], \"links\": [[\"pump\", \"pump\"], [\"bellows\", \"bellows\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) to pump (a bellows)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"daz\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"boz\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɕi˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Zhuang/verb: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang classifiers\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form\", \"Zhuang verbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"zh\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"催\"}, \"expansion\": \"催 (MC tshwoj)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Chinese 催 (MC tshwoj).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"ci\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"terms without Sawndip form\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"urge\", \"urge\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"cui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"dok\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɕi˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ci/Zhuang/classifier: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Zhuang not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 34 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Zhuang 1-syllable words\", \"Zhuang classifiers\", \"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header\", \"Zhuang lemmas\", \"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese\", \"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"2\": \"zh\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Chinese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"支\"}, \"expansion\": \"支 (MC tsye)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Chinese 支 (MC tsye).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"za\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"\", \"12\": \"\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"17\": \"\", \"18\": \"\", \"19\": \"\", \"2\": \"classifier\", \"20\": \"\", \"21\": \"\", \"22\": \"\", \"23\": \"\", \"24\": \"\", \"25\": \"\", \"26\": \"\", \"27\": \"\", \"28\": \"\", \"29\": \"\", \"3\": \"\", \"30\": \"\", \"31\": \"\", \"32\": \"\", \"33\": \"\", \"34\": \"\", \"35\": \"\", \"36\": \"\", \"37\": \"\", \"38\": \"\", \"39\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"40\": \"\", \"41\": \"\", \"42\": \"\", \"43\": \"\", \"44\": \"\", \"45\": \"\", \"46\": \"\", \"47\": \"\", \"48\": \"\", \"49\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"50\": \"\", \"51\": \"\", \"52\": \"\", \"53\": \"\", \"54\": \"\", \"55\": \"\", \"56\": \"\", \"57\": \"\", \"58\": \"\", \"59\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"60\": \"\", \"61\": \"\", \"62\": \"\", \"63\": \"1957–1982 spelling\", \"64\": \"ci\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"terms without Sawndip form\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"f10sc\": \"Hani\", \"f11sc\": \"Hani\", \"f12sc\": \"Hani\", \"f13sc\": \"Hani\", \"f14sc\": \"Hani\", \"f15sc\": \"Hani\", \"f16sc\": \"Hani\", \"f17sc\": \"Hani\", \"f18sc\": \"Hani\", \"f19sc\": \"Hani\", \"f20sc\": \"Hani\", \"f21sc\": \"Hani\", \"f22sc\": \"Hani\", \"f23sc\": \"Hani\", \"f24sc\": \"Hani\", \"f25sc\": \"Hani\", \"f26sc\": \"Hani\", \"f27sc\": \"Hani\", \"f28sc\": \"Hani\", \"f29sc\": \"Hani\", \"f2sc\": \"Hani\", \"f30sc\": \"Hani\", \"f3sc\": \"Hani\", \"f4sc\": \"Hani\", \"f5sc\": \"Hani\", \"f6sc\": \"Hani\", \"f7sc\": \"Hani\", \"f8sc\": \"Hani\", \"f9sc\": \"Hani\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"classifier\"}, \"expansion\": \"ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)\", \"name\": \"za-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ci\"], \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"lang_code\": \"za\", \"pos\": \"classifier\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Used for stick-like objects.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɕi˨˦/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Zhuang\"]}], \"word\": \"ci\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.