See qua on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for qua meaning in All languages combined (62.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "quā",
"4": "",
"5": "in the capacity of"
},
"expansion": "Latin quā (“in the capacity of”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quā (“in the capacity of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, T. S. Eliot, “Hamlet and His Problems”, in The Sacred Wood",
"text": "Qua work of art, the work of art cannot be interpreted; there is nothing to interpret; we can only criticize it according to standards, in comparison to other works of art; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954: Gilbert Ryle, Dilemmas: The Tarner Lectures, 1953, dilemma vii: Perception, page 99 (The Syndics of the Cambridge University Press)",
"text": "As anatomy, physiology and, later, psychology have developed into more or less well-organized sciences, they have necessarily and rightly come to incorporate the study of, among other things, the structures, mechanisms, and functionings of animal and human bodies qua percipient."
},
{
"ref": "1962: Norman Malcolm; Dreaming; chapter nine: “Judgments in Sleep”, page 39; chapter twelve: “The Concept of Dreaming”, page 68 (1977 paperback reprint; Routledge & Kegan Paul; ISBN 0‒7100‒3836‒4 (c), 0‒7100‒8434‒X (p))",
"text": "For sleep qua sleep has no experiential content: it cannot turn out, as remarked before, that a man was not asleep because he was not having some experience or other.\nI am denying that a dream qua dream is a seeming, appearance or ‘semblance of reality’."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 458",
"text": "It was qua poet that Byron resurrected the exploded and discarded immortal Christian soul by bodying it forth through the notion of soul conceived as poetic imagination.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2005: Ulfelder, Jay.Collective Action and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes. International Political Science Review, 26(3), p318. Retrieved 1615 240810 from http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/30039035.pdf?acceptTC=true.\n\"In essence, military regimes are autocracies in which the military qua organization performs many of the functions performed by the ruling party in single-party regimes.\""
},
{
"text": "2009: Ken Levy, Killing, Letting Die, and the Case for Mildly Punishing Bad Samaritanism, Georgia Law Review, p. 24.\nBlame qua attitude is the feeling or belief that an individual has committed a wrongdoing, usually a wrongful action and/or harm, and can be reasonably expected not to have committed this wrongdoing. Blame qua practice is the public expression of this attitude – usually by means of censure (written or verbal criticism) or punishment. Generally, the morally worse the wrongdoing, the more severe the censure/punishment."
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 29, Dwight Garner, “In Jennifer Egan’s New Novel, Our Memories Are Available for All to See”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Sometimes, though, you pick up a novel and it makes your skin prickle — not necessarily because it’s a great novel qua novel, which you can’t know until the end, but because of the velocity of its microperceptions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as; in the capacity of; acting as"
],
"id": "en-qua-en-prep-1RLkT2~a",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly philosophy) as; in the capacity of; acting as"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "i egenskab af"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "als zodanig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "wat betreft"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "en tant que"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "ως"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "jako"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in the capacity of",
"word": "i egenskap av"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"ipa": "/kweɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-qua.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-qua.ogg/En-us-qua.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-qua.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-qua2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-qua2.ogg/En-us-qua2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-qua2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, The Country Gentleman, volume 74, page 266",
"text": "Crows have a language of their own in a wild state that any observant person can learn. […] Then he would straighten his head back and, with the most comical bowing and wagging, say: \"Qua qua qua, qua qua qua\" for perhaps a minute.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jaman Tree, I Crow River",
"text": "Qua... qua... qua... out of the blue I hear the crows cawing with great fanfare as they announce to the world at large that they are here by my side and intend to probe into my being.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cawing sound of a crow."
],
"id": "en-qua-en-intj-QKsF~W4P",
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw#English"
],
[
"crow",
"crow#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cua"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cua"
],
"id": "en-qua-nci-verb-xlXaV-DW",
"links": [
[
"cua",
"cua#Classical Nahuatl"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as, qua (in the capacity of)"
],
"id": "en-qua-da-conj-VoCUPSqW",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"qua",
"qua#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by virtue of (because of)"
],
"id": "en-qua-da-conj-loh1M9wf",
"links": [
[
"by virtue of",
"by virtue of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a preposition) by virtue of (because of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a preposition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kvaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰvæːˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "quā",
"t": "in the capacity of, by which, as far as"
},
"expansion": "Latin quā (“in the capacity of, by which, as far as”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quā (“in the capacity of, by which, as far as”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In terms of health, I'm perfectly fine.",
"text": "Qua gezondheid ben ik helemaal in orde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regarding, concerning, in terms of"
],
"id": "en-qua-nl-prep-nMXBY5hq",
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wat ... betreft"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aː"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-qua.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-qua.ogg/Nl-qua.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-qua.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "quā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin quā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "quā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin quā",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin quā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by law",
"text": "qua Gesetz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2018, Kevin Rick, Verbraucherpolitik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Nomos Verlag, page 84",
"text": "Die Regierung von Individuen oder Kollektiven, sei es qua Verordnung oder qua Appell, ist deshalb stets an das „Regieren des Selbst“ gekoppelt, an durch das Subjekt aktiv anzueignende Selbsttechniken bzw. Technologien des Selbst.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by"
],
"id": "en-qua-de-prep-p-LSbo0V",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) by"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durch"
},
{
"word": "mittels"
},
{
"word": "kraft"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kvaː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-qua.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-qua.ogg/De-qua.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-qua.ogg"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "行"
},
"expansion": "行",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "",
"3": "qua"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix has been used since around the 17th and 18th century. Since \"hong\" (行) merchants were technically officials of the lowest (9th) rank, the suffix qua was added to their names in honour of their positions in the Qing government.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "official",
"word": "of 官"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irregular romanization of of 官 (“official”)"
],
"id": "en-qua-nan-hbl-suffix-8S-lakN2",
"links": [
[
"官",
"官#Hokkien"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koaⁿ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"irregular",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuã˥˥]"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "qui"
},
"expansion": "French qui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "que",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "che"
},
"expansion": "Italian che",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "que"
},
"expansion": "Spanish que",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "quī"
},
"expansion": "Latin quī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "quid",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French qui, que, Italian che, Spanish que, ultimately from Latin quī / quid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qui",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "qui"
},
"expansion": "qua (plural qui)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was a nice man who helped us.",
"text": "Esis tre jentila homo qua helpis ni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-qua-io-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) which"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is that guy? (direct question)",
"text": "Qua esas ita kerlo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who that is. (indirect question)",
"text": "Me ne konocas qua ita esas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-qua-io-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwa/"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "qui"
},
"expansion": "French qui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "que",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "che"
},
"expansion": "Italian che",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "que"
},
"expansion": "Spanish que",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "quī"
},
"expansion": "Latin quī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "quid",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French qui, que, Italian che, Spanish que, ultimately from Latin quī / quid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "what (thing)",
"word": "quo"
},
{
"english": "who (plural)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"english": "why",
"word": "pro quo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What shirt are you going to wear?",
"text": "Qua kamizo vu portos?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-qua-io-det-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative determiner) what"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "where",
"word": "ube"
},
{
"english": "when",
"word": "kande"
},
{
"english": "how",
"sense": "quala (“what kind of”)",
"word": "quale"
},
{
"english": "quantity",
"sense": "quanta (“how much”)",
"word": "quanto"
}
],
"tags": [
"determiner",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwa/"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*eccum hāc"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum hāc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cá"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acá"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "çà"
},
"expansion": "French çà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *eccum hāc. Related to Portuguese cá, Spanish acá, French çà.\nThe original geminated -cc-, though lost in the standard language, is still found in most regional Italian varieties.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quassù"
},
{
"word": "quaggiù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en-qua-it-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "là"
},
{
"word": "lì"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qui"
},
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "quà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwa/",
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quī"
},
"expansion": "quī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Diachronically"
},
"expansion": "Diachronically",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῇ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῇ (pêi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆ",
"3": "",
"4": "which way, how"
},
"expansion": "πῆ (pê, “which way, how”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quam"
},
"expansion": "Latin quam",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb declined from quī. Diachronically, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂; compare Ancient Greek πῇ (pêi), πῆ (pê, “which way, how”) and Latin quam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "quā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īdem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quisquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quīcumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quīdam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quispiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quīvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quīlibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quisquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ūllus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "°aliquisquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nēmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nihil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūllus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utercumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alteruter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uterque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utervīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uterlibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibī̆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ibī̆dem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubī̆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubiubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubī̆cumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alicubī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uspiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubīque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubivīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubilibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "usquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nusquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūllibī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alibī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indidem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undecumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undeunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alicunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "°undelibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hūc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "°hōrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istūc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "°istōrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illūc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "°illōrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eōdem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōquō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōcumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōpiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "°aliquōvorsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōvīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōlibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūllōrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliōrsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illāc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eādem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quāquā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quācumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quāque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quāvīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quālibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nēquāquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haudquāquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hōc modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "istō modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illō modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eō modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "item"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itidem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quō modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōmodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quemadmodum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utcumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōmodocumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōdam modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquō modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quōmodolibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ūllō modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nūllō modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliōquī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alterō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliō modō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "num"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nunc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ōlim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "simul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quandō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "‡cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quandōcumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quandōque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquandō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quandōlibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "numquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†tamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†tandem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "†quamquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quamvīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quamlibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tantus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tantusdem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quantus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quantuscumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquantus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quantusvīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quantuslibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quāliscumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quālislibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "totidem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotquot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotcumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotlibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "totus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotuscumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotuslibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "totiēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotiēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotiēnscumque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliquotiēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotiēnslibet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "totuplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quotuplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not as an interrogative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"On which side, at or in which place, in what direction, where, by what way (qua...ea...)"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-adv-~aAf1P8I",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as; in the capacity or character of"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-adv-uRk3l6Ew",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "being as being",
"text": "ens qua ens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In so far as"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-adv-erBQeu05",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(In other words, long before the founding of Rome the goddess Juno wanted Carthage to become the imperial city. See: Juno (mythology); Carthage.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.17–18",
"text": "hoc rēgnum dea gentibus esse –\nsī quā fāta sinant – iam tum tenditque fovetque.\nThe goddess already aims and fondly hopes that this [city] – if in any way the fates allow it – [will] be the seat of ruling power over [all] nations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In what way, how, by what method; to what degree or extent"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-adv-t3yviG4n",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 11 5 19 14 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 11 6 24 12 13 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In what way, how, by what method; to what degree or extent",
"anyway, anyhow, in any way"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-adv-WJICjxfj",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"sī",
"si#Latin"
],
[
"nisi",
"nisi#Latin"
],
[
"num",
"num#Latin"
],
[
"nē",
"ne#Latin"
],
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
],
[
"anyhow",
"anyhow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In what way, how, by what method; to what degree or extent",
"(indefinite, after sī, nisi, num, nē) anyway, anyhow, in any way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after sī"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwäː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quī",
"3": "",
"4": "who, which"
},
"expansion": "quī (“who, which”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflection of quī (“who, which”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "quā"
},
"expansion": "quā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of quī"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-pron-Tvzzhd~Q",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "quā",
"ipa": "/kʷaː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "quā",
"ipa": "[kʷäː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"ipa": "/kʷa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"ipa": "[kʷä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwäː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quī",
"3": "",
"4": "who, which"
},
"expansion": "quī (“who, which”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflection of quī (“who, which”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of quī:",
"nominative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-pron-F5ToVZ-V",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of quī:",
"nominative/accusative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-pron-xBqNU0SE",
"links": [
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "qua",
"ipa": "/kʷa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
"ipa": "[kʷä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwäː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quis",
"3": "",
"4": "anyone, something, anyone, anything"
},
"expansion": "quis (“anyone, something, anyone, anything”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflection of quis (“anyone, something, anyone, anything”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "quā"
},
"expansion": "quā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of quis"
],
"id": "en-qua-la-pron-SgMFXdc0",
"links": [
[
"quis",
"quis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who”, nominative",
"word": "who"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
],
"id": "en-qua-enm-pron-zUtYPR0b",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who#Middle_English:_who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "qua",
"4": "quā"
},
"expansion": "Latin quā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qua; as, in capacity of"
],
"id": "en-qua-nb-prep-OfG100Ud",
"links": [
[
"qua",
"qua#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "qua",
"4": "quā"
},
"expansion": "Latin quā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "nn-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"qua; as, in capacity of"
],
"id": "en-qua-nn-prep-OfG100Ud",
"links": [
[
"qua",
"qua#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kva"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What more shall I say[?]",
"ref": "1695, Norske Vers til Kronprintsens Bilager, volume 21, quoted in Syn og Segn, page 272",
"text": "Qua skall eg mejra seja[?]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kva"
],
"id": "en-qua-nn-pron-rdlb4lq-",
"links": [
[
"kva",
"kva#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en-qua-rm-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qua bươn slí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qua khao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qua nu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "瓜"
},
"expansion": "qua (瓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜"
},
"expansion": "qua (瓜)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lemon"
],
"id": "en-qua-tyz-noun-9GTX1xwG",
"links": [
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "squash flowers and pea flowers",
"roman": "Bioóc qua tằng bioóc thúa",
"text": "𫇥瓜曾𫇥荳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squash"
],
"id": "en-qua-tyz-noun-WGq7VEaa",
"links": [
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˦˥]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "qua tồng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "slâu qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-qua-tyz-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˦˥]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the car crosses the bridge",
"text": "ô-tô chạy qua cầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the car crosses the mountain pass",
"text": "xe vượt qua đèo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look through the window",
"text": "nhìn qua cửa sổ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hop across the ditch",
"text": "nhảy qua mương",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to flip to another page",
"text": "lật qua trang khác",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, across (from one side to the other)"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-prep-S-JraSBb",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by way of"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-prep-1Cl3NtGi",
"links": [
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to converse over the telephone",
"text": "nói chuyện qua điện thoại",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn by experience",
"text": "học tập qua kinh nghiệm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to understand through reality",
"text": "hiểu biết qua thực tế",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by, over, using"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-prep-9xGRSJmg",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hôm qua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Đêm qua chớp bể mưa nguồn, hỏi người quân tử có buồn hay không?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last (most recent)"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adj-R2KakJd1",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "last",
"word": "vừa rồi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year is better than many years past.\n(literally, “This year's spring is better than the last few.”)",
"ref": "1968, Ho Chi Minh, Thơ chúc Tết Mậu Thân",
"text": "Xuân này hơn hẳn mấy xuân qua.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago (before now)"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adj-USiUZ8SZ",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "trước"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "băng qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đi qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khôn chẳng qua lẽ, khỏe chẳng qua lời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tai qua nạn khỏi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "戈"
},
"expansion": "qua • (戈)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戈"
},
"expansion": "qua • (戈)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tai qua nạn khỏi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to recall events that have transpired",
"text": "nhắc lại việc đã qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have transpire, to take place"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-gz4TXRxp",
"links": [
[
"transpire",
"transpire"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have transpire, to take place"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 13 2 0 2 2 7 8 19 5 5 5 12 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 11 5 4 6 1 10 6 18 3 3 3 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went over to France for a conference.",
"text": "Ông ấy qua Pháp dự một hội nghị.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go over to; to spend time at"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-AxTz74Yx",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"spend time",
"spend time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go over to; to spend time at"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old woman struggles to survive tonight.",
"text": "Bà cụ khó qua được đêm nay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to survive"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-upiAfijB",
"links": [
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to survive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nothing in the agency can escape his watchful eye.",
"text": "Mọi việc trong cơ quan không qua được sự theo dõi của ông ta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escape, to elude"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-ist~LKTN",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to escape, to elude"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Qua cầu dừng bước trông cầu, cầu bao nhiêu nhịp em sầu bấy nhiêu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross (to move relatively); to traverse"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-f9PmppyL",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cross (to move relatively); to traverse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to cross",
"word": "đi qua"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Qua đình nghé nón trông đình, đình bao nhiêu ngói thương mình bấy nhiêu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to the front of"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-xiSlt5RM",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to go to the front of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "khôn chẳng qua lẽ, khỏe chẳng qua lời",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drift past; to elapse"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-xSDcPnyF",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drift past; to elapse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "to drift past",
"word": "trôi qua"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look past",
"text": "nhìn qua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hop across",
"text": "nhảy qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across (from one side to the other), through"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adv-8iH3Jmwr",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 4 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 5 0 0 0 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a few words of advice in passing",
"text": "dặn qua mấy lời",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in passing"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adv-SEJR-K4S",
"links": [
[
"in passing",
"in passing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know a thing or two about it",
"text": "biết qua thế thôi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to skim over a few pages",
"text": "đọc qua vài trang",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cursorily, superficially"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adv-yI3OIQgO",
"links": [
[
"cursorily",
"cursorily"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through the whirligig of time / There are events which wrench one’s heart",
"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du, Truyện Kiều [The Tale of Kieu]",
"text": "Trải qua một cuộc bể dâu / Những điều trông thấy mà đau đớn lòng.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adv-y4mA9V2F",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngã"
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "我//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngã</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 我 (SV: ngã)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "我",
"2": "",
"3": "ngã",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 我 (SV: ngã)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 我 (SV: ngã); borrowed from a Sinitic variety with denasalization.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hôm qua qua bảo qua qua mà qua không qua. Hôm nay qua không bảo qua qua mà qua lại qua.\nYesterday ah said ah'd cuhm over but ah ain't cuhm. Today ah ain't say ah'd cuhm over but ah came.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah told ya but ya wouldn’t listen.",
"text": "Qua đã nói với bậu, nhưng bậu chẳng nghe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-pron-ZLbvprAF",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech or Southern Vietnam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, men's speech or Southern Vietnam) I; me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戈"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-iibKj5Fc",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"戈",
"戈#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 冎"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-Remk7xg7",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"冎",
"冎#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瘑"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-TNMerRm7",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瘑",
"瘑#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蜗"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-bELw0Hw7",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蜗",
"蜗#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 薖"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-MGowgnbo",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"薖",
"薖#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檛"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-vRZwAA2U",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"檛",
"檛#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 挝"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-o98AqAtV",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"挝",
"挝#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 涡"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-5fy1gmi0",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"涡",
"涡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 騧"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-bSqiWibU",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"騧",
"騧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 渦"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-q8nw0PTm",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"渦",
"渦#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 堝"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-qJMRqrmy",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"堝",
"堝#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瘸"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-G7uyObmv",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瘸",
"瘸#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 簻"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization--NBpaZy1",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"簻",
"簻#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咼"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-KRAsRTKQ",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咼",
"咼#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 撾"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-7ZmLOqpI",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"撾",
"撾#Vietnamese"
]
],
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"ref": "1920, T. S. Eliot, “Hamlet and His Problems”, in The Sacred Wood",
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},
{
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},
{
"ref": "1962: Norman Malcolm; Dreaming; chapter nine: “Judgments in Sleep”, page 39; chapter twelve: “The Concept of Dreaming”, page 68 (1977 paperback reprint; Routledge & Kegan Paul; ISBN 0‒7100‒3836‒4 (c), 0‒7100‒8434‒X (p))",
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},
{
"ref": "2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, published 2004, page 458",
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{
"text": "2005: Ulfelder, Jay.Collective Action and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes. International Political Science Review, 26(3), p318. Retrieved 1615 240810 from http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/30039035.pdf?acceptTC=true.\n\"In essence, military regimes are autocracies in which the military qua organization performs many of the functions performed by the ruling party in single-party regimes.\""
},
{
"text": "2009: Ken Levy, Killing, Letting Die, and the Case for Mildly Punishing Bad Samaritanism, Georgia Law Review, p. 24.\nBlame qua attitude is the feeling or belief that an individual has committed a wrongdoing, usually a wrongful action and/or harm, and can be reasonably expected not to have committed this wrongdoing. Blame qua practice is the public expression of this attitude – usually by means of censure (written or verbal criticism) or punishment. Generally, the morally worse the wrongdoing, the more severe the censure/punishment."
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{
"ref": "2022 March 29, Dwight Garner, “In Jennifer Egan’s New Novel, Our Memories Are Available for All to See”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "",
"3": "qua"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix has been used since around the 17th and 18th century. Since \"hong\" (行) merchants were technically officials of the lowest (9th) rank, the suffix qua was added to their names in honour of their positions in the Qing government.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "official",
"word": "of 官"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hokkien entries with incorrect language header",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien suffixes",
"Hokkien terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Irregular romanization of of 官 (“official”)"
],
"links": [
[
"官",
"官#Hokkien"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"irregular",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuã˥˥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koaⁿ"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido correlatives",
"Ido determiners",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ido interrogative determiners",
"Ido interrogative pronouns",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido pronouns",
"Ido relative pronouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "qui"
},
"expansion": "French qui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "que",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "che"
},
"expansion": "Italian che",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "que"
},
"expansion": "Spanish que",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "quī"
},
"expansion": "Latin quī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "quid",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French qui, que, Italian che, Spanish que, ultimately from Latin quī / quid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qui",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "qui"
},
"expansion": "qua (plural qui)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was a nice man who helped us.",
"text": "Esis tre jentila homo qua helpis ni.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative pronoun) which"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is that guy? (direct question)",
"text": "Qua esas ita kerlo?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know who that is. (indirect question)",
"text": "Me ne konocas qua ita esas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative pronoun) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwa/"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido correlatives",
"Ido determiners",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ido interrogative determiners",
"Ido interrogative pronouns",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido pronouns",
"Ido relative pronouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "what (thing)",
"word": "quo"
},
{
"english": "who (plural)",
"word": "qui"
},
{
"english": "why",
"word": "pro quo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "qui"
},
"expansion": "French qui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "que",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "che"
},
"expansion": "Italian che",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "que"
},
"expansion": "Spanish que",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "quī"
},
"expansion": "Latin quī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quid"
},
"expansion": "quid",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French qui, que, Italian che, Spanish que, ultimately from Latin quī / quid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"english": "where",
"word": "ube"
},
{
"english": "when",
"word": "kande"
},
{
"english": "how",
"sense": "quala (“what kind of”)",
"word": "quale"
},
{
"english": "quantity",
"sense": "quanta (“how much”)",
"word": "quanto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What shirt are you going to wear?",
"text": "Qua kamizo vu portos?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative determiner) what"
],
"tags": [
"determiner",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwa/"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "quassù"
},
{
"word": "quaggiù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*eccum hāc"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *eccum hāc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cá"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acá"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "çà"
},
"expansion": "French çà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *eccum hāc. Related to Portuguese cá, Spanish acá, French çà.\nThe original geminated -cc-, though lost in the standard language, is still found in most regional Italian varieties.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "là"
},
{
"word": "lì"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/a",
"Rhymes:Italian/a/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qui"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwa/",
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "quà"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin interrogative adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quī"
},
"expansion": "quī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Diachronically"
},
"expansion": "Diachronically",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῇ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῇ (pêi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῆ",
"3": "",
"4": "which way, how"
},
"expansion": "πῆ (pê, “which way, how”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quam"
},
"expansion": "Latin quam",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb declined from quī. Diachronically, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéh₂; compare Ancient Greek πῇ (pêi), πῆ (pê, “which way, how”) and Latin quam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "quā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "hic"
},
{
"word": "iste"
},
{
"word": "istic"
},
{
"word": "ille"
},
{
"word": "illic"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ipse"
},
{
"word": "īdem"
},
{
"word": "quis"
},
{
"word": "quī"
},
{
"word": "quisquis"
},
{
"word": "quīcumque"
},
{
"word": "quīdam"
},
{
"word": "aliquis"
},
{
"word": "aliquī"
},
{
"word": "quispiam"
},
{
"word": "quisque"
},
{
"word": "quīvis"
},
{
"word": "quīlibet"
},
{
"word": "quisquam"
},
{
"word": "ūllus"
},
{
"word": "°aliquisquam"
},
{
"word": "nēmō"
},
{
"word": "nihil"
},
{
"word": "nūllus"
},
{
"word": "alius"
},
{
"word": "uter"
},
{
"word": "utercumque"
},
{
"word": "alteruter"
},
{
"word": "uterque"
},
{
"word": "utervīs"
},
{
"word": "uterlibet"
},
{
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"word": "alter"
},
{
"word": "hīc"
},
{
"word": "istīc"
},
{
"word": "illīc"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆"
},
{
"word": "ibī̆dem"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆"
},
{
"word": "ubiubi"
},
{
"word": "ubī̆cumque"
},
{
"word": "alicubī"
},
{
"word": "uspiam"
},
{
"word": "ubīque"
},
{
"word": "ubivīs"
},
{
"word": "ubilibet"
},
{
"word": "usquam"
},
{
"word": "nusquam"
},
{
"word": "nūllibī"
},
{
"word": "alibī"
},
{
"word": "aliās"
},
{
"word": "hinc"
},
{
"word": "istinc"
},
{
"word": "illinc"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "indidem"
},
{
"word": "unde"
},
{
"word": "undecumque"
},
{
"word": "undeunde"
},
{
"word": "alicunde"
},
{
"word": "undique"
},
{
"word": "°undelibet"
},
{
"word": "aliunde"
},
{
"word": "hūc"
},
{
"word": "°hōrsum"
},
{
"word": "istūc"
},
{
"word": "°istōrsum"
},
{
"word": "illūc"
},
{
"word": "°illōrsum"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eōdem"
},
{
"word": "quō"
},
{
"word": "quōrsum"
},
{
"word": "quōquō"
},
{
"word": "quōcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquō"
},
{
"word": "quōpiam"
},
{
"word": "°aliquōvorsum"
},
{
"word": "quōvīs"
},
{
"word": "quōlibet"
},
{
"word": "quōquam"
},
{
"word": "nūllōrsum"
},
{
"word": "aliō"
},
{
"word": "aliōrsum"
},
{
"word": "hāc"
},
{
"word": "istāc"
},
{
"word": "illāc"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "eādem"
},
{
"word": "quā"
},
{
"word": "quāquā"
},
{
"word": "quācumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquā"
},
{
"word": "quāque"
},
{
"word": "quāvīs"
},
{
"word": "quālibet"
},
{
"word": "nēquāquam"
},
{
"word": "haudquāquam"
},
{
"word": "aliā"
},
{
"word": "hōc modō"
},
{
"word": "istō modō"
},
{
"word": "illō modō"
},
{
"word": "ita"
},
{
"word": "sīc"
},
{
"word": "eō modō"
},
{
"word": "item"
},
{
"word": "itidem"
},
{
"word": "ut"
},
{
"word": "quō modō"
},
{
"word": "quōmodo"
},
{
"word": "quemadmodum"
},
{
"word": "utut"
},
{
"word": "utcumque"
},
{
"word": "quōmodocumque"
},
{
"word": "quōdam modō"
},
{
"word": "aliquō modō"
},
{
"word": "utique"
},
{
"word": "quōmodolibet"
},
{
"word": "ūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "nūllō modō"
},
{
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"word": "aliōquī"
},
{
"word": "alterō"
},
{
"word": "aliō modō"
},
{
"word": "num"
},
{
"word": "nunc"
},
{
"word": "ōlim"
},
{
"word": "tum"
},
{
"word": "tunc"
},
{
"word": "simul"
},
{
"word": "quandō"
},
{
"word": "‡cum"
},
{
"word": "cumque"
},
{
"word": "quandōcumque"
},
{
"word": "quandōque"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "aliquandō"
},
{
"word": "quandōlibet"
},
{
"word": "umquam"
},
{
"word": "numquam"
},
{
"word": "tam"
},
{
"word": "†tamen"
},
{
"word": "†tandem"
},
{
"word": "quam"
},
{
"word": "†quamquam"
},
{
"word": "aliquam"
},
{
"word": "quamvīs"
},
{
"word": "quamlibet"
},
{
"word": "tantus"
},
{
"word": "tantusdem"
},
{
"word": "quantus"
},
{
"word": "quantuscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquantus"
},
{
"word": "quantusvīs"
},
{
"word": "quantuslibet"
},
{
"word": "tālis"
},
{
"word": "quālis"
},
{
"word": "quāliscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquālis"
},
{
"word": "quālislibet"
},
{
"word": "tot"
},
{
"word": "totidem"
},
{
"word": "quot"
},
{
"word": "quotquot"
},
{
"word": "quotcumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquot"
},
{
"word": "quotlibet"
},
{
"word": "totus"
},
{
"word": "quotus"
},
{
"word": "quotuscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquotus"
},
{
"word": "quotuslibet"
},
{
"word": "totiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnscumque"
},
{
"word": "aliquotiēns"
},
{
"word": "quotiēnslibet"
},
{
"word": "totuplex"
},
{
"word": "quotuplex"
},
{
"word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction"
},
{
"word": "not as an interrogative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"On which side, at or in which place, in what direction, where, by what way (qua...ea...)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as; in the capacity or character of"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "being as being",
"text": "ens qua ens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In so far as"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(In other words, long before the founding of Rome the goddess Juno wanted Carthage to become the imperial city. See: Juno (mythology); Carthage.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.17–18",
"text": "hoc rēgnum dea gentibus esse –\nsī quā fāta sinant – iam tum tenditque fovetque.\nThe goddess already aims and fondly hopes that this [city] – if in any way the fates allow it – [will] be the seat of ruling power over [all] nations."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In what way, how, by what method; to what degree or extent"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"In what way, how, by what method; to what degree or extent",
"anyway, anyhow, in any way"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"sī",
"si#Latin"
],
[
"nisi",
"nisi#Latin"
],
[
"num",
"num#Latin"
],
[
"nē",
"ne#Latin"
],
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
],
[
"anyhow",
"anyhow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In what way, how, by what method; to what degree or extent",
"(indefinite, after sī, nisi, num, nē) anyway, anyhow, in any way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after sī"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwa/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[kwäː]",
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}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
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"Latin 1-syllable words",
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"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin interrogative adverbs",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "who, which"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
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{
"form": "quā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "quā"
},
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "quī"
}
],
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"ablative feminine singular of quī"
],
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[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
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"ablative",
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"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "quā",
"ipa": "/kʷaː/",
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"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "quā",
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"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
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"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
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"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwa/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[kwäː]",
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],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
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"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "who, which"
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"name": "m"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"expansion": "qua",
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{
"glosses": [
"inflection of quī:",
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],
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[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of quī:",
"nominative/accusative neuter plural"
],
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[
"quī",
"qui#Latin"
]
],
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"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "qua",
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"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "qua",
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"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kwa/",
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{
"ipa": "[kwäː]",
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}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin interrogative adverbs",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"4": "anyone, something, anyone, anything"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflection of quis (“anyone, something, anyone, anything”).",
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{
"form": "quā",
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"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"expansion": "quā",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "quis"
}
],
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"ablative feminine singular of quis"
],
"links": [
[
"quis",
"quis#Latin"
]
],
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"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“who”, nominative",
"word": "who"
}
],
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Northern Middle English"
],
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[
"who",
"who#Middle_English:_who"
]
],
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"(Northern) Alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)"
],
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"Northern",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"expansion": "qua",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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{
"categories": [
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
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"Norwegian Bokmål terms spelled with Q"
],
"glosses": [
"qua; as, in capacity of"
],
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[
"qua",
"qua#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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"3": "qua",
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},
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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"expansion": "qua",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"qua; as, in capacity of"
],
"links": [
[
"qua",
"qua#English"
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[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"pos": "pron",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kva"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What more shall I say[?]",
"ref": "1695, Norske Vers til Kronprintsens Bilager, volume 21, quoted in Syn og Segn, page 272",
"text": "Qua skall eg mejra seja[?]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kva"
],
"links": [
[
"kva",
"kva#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch adverbs",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "qua bươn slí"
},
{
"word": "qua khao"
},
{
"word": "qua nu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "瓜"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜"
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"expansion": "qua (瓜)",
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],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lemon"
],
"links": [
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "squash flowers and pea flowers",
"roman": "Bioóc qua tằng bioóc thúa",
"text": "𫇥瓜曾𫇥荳",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squash"
],
"links": [
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˦˥]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "qua tồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
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}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tày usage examples",
"Tày terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "slâu qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˦˥]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "qua",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the car crosses the bridge",
"text": "ô-tô chạy qua cầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the car crosses the mountain pass",
"text": "xe vượt qua đèo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look through the window",
"text": "nhìn qua cửa sổ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hop across the ditch",
"text": "nhảy qua mương",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to flip to another page",
"text": "lật qua trang khác",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, across (from one side to the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by way of"
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"links": [
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to converse over the telephone",
"text": "nói chuyện qua điện thoại",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn by experience",
"text": "học tập qua kinh nghiệm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to understand through reality",
"text": "hiểu biết qua thực tế",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by, over, using"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hôm qua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"expansion": "",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Đêm qua chớp bể mưa nguồn, hỏi người quân tử có buồn hay không?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last (most recent)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year is better than many years past.\n(literally, “This year's spring is better than the last few.”)",
"ref": "1968, Ho Chi Minh, Thơ chúc Tết Mậu Thân",
"text": "Xuân này hơn hẳn mấy xuân qua.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago (before now)"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "last",
"word": "vừa rồi"
},
{
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "trước"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "băng qua"
},
{
"word": "đi qua"
},
{
"word": "khôn chẳng qua lẽ, khỏe chẳng qua lời"
},
{
"word": "tai qua nạn khỏi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
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"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "戈"
},
"expansion": "qua • (戈)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戈"
},
"expansion": "qua • (戈)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tai qua nạn khỏi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to recall events that have transpired",
"text": "nhắc lại việc đã qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have transpire, to take place"
],
"links": [
[
"transpire",
"transpire"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have transpire, to take place"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went over to France for a conference.",
"text": "Ông ấy qua Pháp dự một hội nghị.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go over to; to spend time at"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"spend time",
"spend time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go over to; to spend time at"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old woman struggles to survive tonight.",
"text": "Bà cụ khó qua được đêm nay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to survive"
],
"links": [
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to survive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nothing in the agency can escape his watchful eye.",
"text": "Mọi việc trong cơ quan không qua được sự theo dõi của ông ta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escape, to elude"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to escape, to elude"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Qua cầu dừng bước trông cầu, cầu bao nhiêu nhịp em sầu bấy nhiêu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross (to move relatively); to traverse"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cross (to move relatively); to traverse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Qua đình nghé nón trông đình, đình bao nhiêu ngói thương mình bấy nhiêu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to the front of"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to go to the front of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "khôn chẳng qua lẽ, khỏe chẳng qua lời",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drift past; to elapse"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drift past; to elapse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to cross",
"word": "đi qua"
},
{
"sense": "to drift past",
"word": "trôi qua"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look past",
"text": "nhìn qua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hop across",
"text": "nhảy qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across (from one side to the other), through"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a few words of advice in passing",
"text": "dặn qua mấy lời",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in passing"
],
"links": [
[
"in passing",
"in passing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know a thing or two about it",
"text": "biết qua thế thôi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to skim over a few pages",
"text": "đọc qua vài trang",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cursorily, superficially"
],
"links": [
[
"cursorily",
"cursorily"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through the whirligig of time / There are events which wrench one’s heart",
"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du, Truyện Kiều [The Tale of Kieu]",
"text": "Trải qua một cuộc bể dâu / Những điều trông thấy mà đau đớn lòng.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngã"
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "我//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngã</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 我 (SV: ngã)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "我",
"2": "",
"3": "ngã",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 我 (SV: ngã)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 我 (SV: ngã); borrowed from a Sinitic variety with denasalization.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese men's speech terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hôm qua qua bảo qua qua mà qua không qua. Hôm nay qua không bảo qua qua mà qua lại qua.\nYesterday ah said ah'd cuhm over but ah ain't cuhm. Today ah ain't say ah'd cuhm over but ah came.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah told ya but ya wouldn’t listen.",
"text": "Qua đã nói với bậu, nhưng bậu chẳng nghe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech or Southern Vietnam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, men's speech or Southern Vietnam) I; me"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戈"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"戈",
"戈#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 冎"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"冎",
"冎#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瘑"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瘑",
"瘑#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蜗"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蜗",
"蜗#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 薖"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"薖",
"薖#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檛"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"檛",
"檛#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 挝"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"挝",
"挝#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 涡"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"涡",
"涡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 騧"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"騧",
"騧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 渦"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"渦",
"渦#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 堝"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"堝",
"堝#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瘸"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瘸",
"瘸#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 簻"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"簻",
"簻#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咼"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咼",
"咼#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 撾"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"撾",
"撾#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 濄"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"濄",
"濄#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 过"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"过",
"过#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 胍"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"胍",
"胍#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 過"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"過",
"過#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 剐"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"剐",
"剐#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 㧓"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"㧓",
"㧓#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 呙"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"呙",
"呙#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 埚"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"埚",
"埚#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瓜"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瓜",
"瓜#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 㳡"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"㳡",
"㳡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 叧"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"叧",
"叧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 剮"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"剮",
"剮#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蝸"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蝸",
"蝸#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 緺"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"緺",
"緺#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 髽"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"髽",
"髽#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 找"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"找",
"找#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite, after sī, nisi, num, nē",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite, after sī, nisi, num, nē",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite, after sī, nisi, num, nē",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite, after sī, nisi, num, nē",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite, after sī, nisi, num, nē",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: indefinite, after sī, nisi, num, nē",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ala-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (I): ta, tôi desc=I rest=ta, tôi cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.