See durch on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "durch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.genu:a.accu:a.locplách"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "betl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "cs:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a single deal within a game of mariáš in which one player wins against the other two if he takes all the tricks"
],
"id": "en-durch-cs-noun-qsNSmfnh",
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"mariáš",
"mariáš"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velký"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdurx]"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-pronadv-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wodurch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dadurch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierdurch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house was destroyed by fire.",
"text": "Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of; by; through"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-ax1Vm9bZ",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're hiking through the forest.",
"text": "Wir wandern durch den Wald.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through; entering, then exiting"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-d0eTwqtY",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 4 4 79 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 4 7 80 1 2 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 4 88 1 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She helped me through a difficult period.",
"text": "Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (a period of time)"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-YrqPGG~6",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-TTJ69B-W",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owing to; because of"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-iUKp-TIy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "de:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divided by"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-VTXymapy",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/",
"note": "regionally"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durch und durch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durchaus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-gre",
"2": "durch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greater Polish: durch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greater Polish: durch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dërch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: dërch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: dërch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "durś",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: durś, durch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: durś, durch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used in compounds",
"word": "durch-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole day through",
"text": "den ganzen Tag durch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during; throughout; through"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-adv-fukuNwFb",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is past eight o’clock.",
"text": "Es ist acht Uhr durch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-adv-hMzfioSf",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with a time) past"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a time"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/",
"note": "regionally"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German durch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dërch"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dërch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "durś"
},
"expansion": "Silesian durś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German durch. Compare Kashubian dërch and Silesian durś.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "durch (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"id": "en-durch-pl-adv-lOhWbd~B",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) still"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciągle"
},
{
"word": "durchem"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straight through"
],
"id": "en-durch-pl-adv-U~59fqCT",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) straight through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durchem"
},
{
"word": "na wylot"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdurx/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "szl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"durch"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "durś"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of durś"
],
"id": "en-durch-szl-adv-QDgVgl3M",
"links": [
[
"durś",
"durś#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdurx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urx"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "durch m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.genu:a.accu:a.locplách"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "betl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a single deal within a game of mariáš in which one player wins against the other two if he takes all the tricks"
],
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"mariáš",
"mariáš"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "velký"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdurx]"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-pronadv-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wodurch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dadurch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierdurch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house was destroyed by fire.",
"text": "Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of; by; through"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're hiking through the forest.",
"text": "Wir wandern durch den Wald.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through; entering, then exiting"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She helped me through a difficult period.",
"text": "Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (a period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"via"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owing to; because of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"divided by"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/",
"note": "regionally"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durch und durch"
},
{
"word": "durchaus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl-gre",
"2": "durch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greater Polish: durch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greater Polish: durch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dërch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: dërch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: dërch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "durś",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: durś, durch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: durś, durch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "used in compounds",
"word": "durch-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole day through",
"text": "den ganzen Tag durch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during; throughout; through"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is past eight o’clock.",
"text": "Es ist acht Uhr durch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with a time) past"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a time"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/",
"note": "regionally"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequency adverbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German durch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dërch"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dërch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "durś"
},
"expansion": "Silesian durś",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German durch. Compare Kashubian dërch and Silesian durś.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "durch (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) still"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciągle"
},
{
"word": "durchem"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"straight through"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) straight through"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durchem"
},
{
"word": "na wylot"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdurx/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "szl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"durch"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "durś"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/urx",
"Rhymes:Silesian/urx/1 syllable",
"Silesian adverbs",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of durś"
],
"links": [
[
"durś",
"durś#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdurx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urx"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durch meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Preposition'",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wo-'",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ da-'",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ hier-'",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.