See durch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-pronadv-table", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wodurch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dadurch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hierdurch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "durch", "name": "head" } ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The house was destroyed by fire.", "text": "Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by means of; by; through" ], "id": "en-durch-de-prep-ax1Vm9bZ", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We're hiking through the forest.", "text": "Wir wandern durch den Wald.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "through; entering, then exiting" ], "id": "en-durch-de-prep-d0eTwqtY", "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 0 4 4 79 5 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 4 7 80 1 2 4 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 2 4 88 1 1 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She helped me through a difficult period.", "text": "Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "through (a period of time)" ], "id": "en-durch-de-prep-YrqPGG~6", "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "via" ], "id": "en-durch-de-prep-TTJ69B-W", "links": [ [ "via", "via" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "owing to; because of" ], "id": "en-durch-de-prep-iUKp-TIy" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "de:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "divided by" ], "id": "en-durch-de-prep-VTXymapy", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "divide", "divide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) divided by" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʊʁç/" }, { "ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/" }, { "ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/", "note": "regionally" }, { "audio": "De-durch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-durch2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-durch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg" } ], "word": "durch" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "durch und durch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "durchaus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl-gre", "2": "durch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greater Polish: durch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greater Polish: durch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "dërch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: dërch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: dërch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "durś", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Silesian: durś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Silesian: durś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "durch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German durch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "duruh" }, "expansion": "Old High German duruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurhw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "door" }, "expansion": "Dutch door", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "troch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian troch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "דורך" }, "expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "durch", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "durch", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "used in compounds", "word": "durch-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 9 13 16 16 14 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "German prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the whole day through", "text": "den ganzen Tag durch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during; throughout; through" ], "id": "en-durch-de-adv-fukuNwFb", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "throughout", "throughout" ], [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It is past eight o’clock.", "text": "Es ist acht Uhr durch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "past" ], "id": "en-durch-de-adv-hMzfioSf", "links": [ [ "past", "past" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, with a time) past" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a time" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʊʁç/" }, { "ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/" }, { "ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/", "note": "regionally" }, { "audio": "De-durch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-durch2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-durch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg" } ], "word": "durch" }
{ "categories": [ "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German prepositions", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "durch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German durch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "duruh" }, "expansion": "Old High German duruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurhw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "door" }, "expansion": "Dutch door", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "troch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian troch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "דורך" }, "expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-pronadv-table", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wodurch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dadurch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hierdurch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "durch", "name": "head" } ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The house was destroyed by fire.", "text": "Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "by means of; by; through" ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We're hiking through the forest.", "text": "Wir wandern durch den Wald.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "through; entering, then exiting" ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She helped me through a difficult period.", "text": "Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "through (a period of time)" ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "via" ], "links": [ [ "via", "via" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "owing to; because of" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "divided by" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "divide", "divide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) divided by" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʊʁç/" }, { "ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/" }, { "ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/", "note": "regionally" }, { "audio": "De-durch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-durch2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-durch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg" } ], "word": "durch" } { "categories": [ "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German prepositions", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "durch und durch" }, { "word": "durchaus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl-gre", "2": "durch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greater Polish: durch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greater Polish: durch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "dërch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kashubian: dërch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kashubian: dërch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "durś", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Silesian: durś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Silesian: durś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "durch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German durch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "duruh" }, "expansion": "Old High German duruh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurhw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "English through", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "door" }, "expansion": "Dutch door", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "troch" }, "expansion": "West Frisian troch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "דורך" }, "expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "durch", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "durch", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "english": "used in compounds", "word": "durch-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the whole day through", "text": "den ganzen Tag durch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "during; throughout; through" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "throughout", "throughout" ], [ "through", "through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is past eight o’clock.", "text": "Es ist acht Uhr durch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "past" ], "links": [ [ "past", "past" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, with a time) past" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a time" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʊʁç/" }, { "ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/" }, { "ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/", "note": "regionally" }, { "audio": "De-durch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-durch2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-durch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg" } ], "word": "durch" }
Download raw JSONL data for durch meaning in German (8.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Preposition'", "path": [ "durch" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "durch", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wo-'", "path": [ "durch" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "durch", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ da-'", "path": [ "durch" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "durch", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ hier-'", "path": [ "durch" ], "section": "German", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "durch", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.