See durch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥ʊ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐ̯χ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durch und durch"
},
{
"word": "durchaus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greater Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "durch"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dërch"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "durś"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "durch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "used in compounds",
"translation": "used in compounds",
"word": "durch-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"english": "the whole day through",
"text": "den ganzen Tag durch",
"translation": "the whole day through",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during; throughout; through"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German German",
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "It is past eight o’clock.",
"text": "Es ist acht Uhr durch.",
"translation": "It is past eight o’clock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany, colloquial, with a time) past"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a time"
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"colloquial",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʊɪ̯ç]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʊɐ̯x]",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥ʊ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐ̯χ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From durchgeknallt, durch den Wind, durchdrehen, or another similar expression.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durcher",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durch (strong nominative masculine singular durcher, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"crazy, freaked out"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"freaked out",
"freaked out"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, youth slang) crazy, freaked out"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʊɪ̯ç]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʊɐ̯x]",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̥ʊ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐ̯χ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durch meaning in German (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wo-'",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ da-'",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ hier-'",
"path": [
"durch"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "durch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.