See durch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for durch meaning in German (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorough"
},
"expansion": "thorough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "followed by accusative"
},
"expansion": "durch (followed by accusative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 15 14 14 12 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house was destroyed by fire.",
"text": "Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of; by; through"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-ax1Vm9bZ",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 15 14 14 12 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're hiking through the forest.",
"text": "Wir wandern durch den Wald.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through; entering, then exiting"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-d0eTwqtY",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 19 3 48 3 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 15 14 14 12 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She helped me through a difficult period.",
"text": "Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (a period of time)"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-YrqPGG~6",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 15 14 14 12 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-TTJ69B-W",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 15 14 14 12 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owing to; because of"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-iUKp-TIy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "de:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divided by"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-prep-VTXymapy",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durch und durch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durchaus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "durś",
"3": "durch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: durś, durch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: durś, durch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorough"
},
"expansion": "thorough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used in compounds",
"word": "durch-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 15 14 14 12 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole day through",
"text": "den ganzen Tag durch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during; throughout; through"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-adv-fukuNwFb",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is past eight o’clock.",
"text": "Es ist acht Uhr durch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"id": "en-durch-de-adv-hMzfioSf",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with a time) past"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a time"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorough"
},
"expansion": "thorough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "followed by accusative"
},
"expansion": "durch (followed by accusative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house was destroyed by fire.",
"text": "Das Haus wurde durch ein Feuer zerstört.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of; by; through"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We're hiking through the forest.",
"text": "Wir wandern durch den Wald.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through; entering, then exiting"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She helped me through a difficult period.",
"text": "Sie hat mir durch eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through (a period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"via"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owing to; because of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"divided by"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) divided by"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durch und durch"
},
{
"word": "durchaus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "durś",
"3": "durch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: durś, durch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: durś, durch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "duruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German duruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurhw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurhw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "English through",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorough"
},
"expansion": "thorough",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "Dutch door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "troch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian troch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "דורך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish דורך (durkh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durch",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "used in compounds",
"word": "durch-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whole day through",
"text": "den ganzen Tag durch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during; throughout; through"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is past eight o’clock.",
"text": "Es ist acht Uhr durch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with a time) past"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a time"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʊʁç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯ç/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɐ̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dʊɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-durch.ogg/De-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-durch.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-durch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg/De-durch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-durch2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-durch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg/De-at-durch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-at-durch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "durch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.