See 瓜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 瓜 meaning in All languages combined (48.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "97",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "瓜+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "竹女戈人",
"roman": "HVIO",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7223₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿸𠂆⿰厶㇏",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿻𤓰丶",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "HVIO",
"four": "72230",
"ids": "⿸𠂆⿰厶㇏,⿻𤓰丶",
"rad": "瓜",
"rn": "97",
"sn": "5",
"snj": "6"
},
"expansion": "瓜 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+0, 5 strokes in Chinese, 6 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹女戈人 (HVIO), four-corner 7223₀, composition ⿸𠂆⿰厶㇏ or ⿻𤓰丶)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 8 1 4 2 0 3 11 0 3 3 0 3 3 40 6 6 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 0 1 1 0 1 33 0 2 1 0 2 1 27 17 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #97, ⽠."
],
"id": "en-瓜-mul-character-tQu9iGFJ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽠",
"⽠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一瓜一蒂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fóshǒuguā",
"word": "佛手瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wōguā",
"word": "倭瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
"word": "傑克南瓜燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
"word": "杰克南瓜灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎguā",
"word": "傻瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎguā xiàngjī",
"word": "傻瓜相機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǎguā xiàngjī",
"word": "傻瓜相机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōngguā",
"word": "冬瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cìguā",
"word": "刺瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉全進瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘全进瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páoguā",
"word": "匏瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匏瓜空懸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匏瓜空悬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguā",
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguādēng",
"word": "南瓜燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguādēng",
"word": "南瓜灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èguāduō",
"word": "厄瓜多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "及瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "及瓜而代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāiguā",
"word": "呆瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hāmìguā",
"word": "哈密瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嗑瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìguā",
"word": "地瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "地瓜簽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "地瓜签"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "地若瓜分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níjiālāguā",
"word": "尼加拉瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打響瓜兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打响瓜儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "投瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "抱蔓摘瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "故侯瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "有瓜葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùguā",
"word": "木瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "木瓜酵素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐxiàguātián",
"word": "李下瓜田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "東瓜茄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东瓜茄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "東陵瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "东陵瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水底納瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水底纳瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水裡納瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水里纳瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沉李浮瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋香瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮瓜沉李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮瓜避暑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滾瓜兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滚瓜儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滾瓜溜圓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滚瓜溜圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
"word": "滾瓜爛熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
"word": "滚瓜烂熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "澆瓜之惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浇瓜之惠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌瓜之義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灌瓜之义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "王瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guārén",
"word": "瓜仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guādài",
"word": "瓜代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāfēn",
"word": "瓜分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāfēndòupōu",
"word": "瓜分豆剖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜剖豆分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guādìmǎlā",
"word": "瓜地馬拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guādìmǎlā",
"word": "瓜地马拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子殼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子壳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāzǐliǎn",
"word": "瓜子臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāzǐliǎn",
"word": "瓜子脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜子金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜字初分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guāzhōu",
"word": "瓜州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜李之嫌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāguǒ",
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜果筵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜洲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜熟蒂落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜瓞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜瓞綿綿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜瓞绵绵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāráng",
"word": "瓜瓤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜田之嫌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guātiánlǐxià",
"word": "瓜田李下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāpímào",
"word": "瓜皮帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜秧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜紐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜纽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāgé",
"word": "瓜葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guādì",
"word": "瓜蒂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜葛之親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜葛之亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜蔓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜蔓抄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guāténg",
"word": "瓜藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜農"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜农"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓜连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓟瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùguā",
"word": "瓠瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "甘瓜苦蒂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánguā",
"word": "甜瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fānmùguā",
"word": "番木瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fānguā",
"word": "番瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "làiguā",
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "làiguā",
"word": "癞瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báiguā",
"word": "白瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǎidōngguā",
"word": "矮冬瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砍瓜切菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòguā",
"word": "破瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "稍瓜打驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "稍瓜打驴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngguādéguā",
"word": "種瓜得瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngguādéguā",
"word": "种瓜得瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "糖瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīguā",
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīguā",
"word": "丝瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīguāluò",
"word": "絲瓜絡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīguāluò",
"word": "丝瓜络"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綿綿瓜瓞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "绵绵瓜瓞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老倭瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老王賣瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老王卖瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老醃瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老腌瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húguā",
"word": "胡瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "腦瓜頂兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "脑瓜顶儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎodaiguā",
"word": "腦袋瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎodaiguā",
"word": "脑袋瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "腦袋瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "脑袋瓜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花木瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔguā",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "càiguā",
"word": "菜瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菜瓜布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒲瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīguā",
"word": "西瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西瓜子兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西瓜子儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīguāmào",
"word": "西瓜帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "豆剖瓜分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèguā",
"word": "越瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "醉瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngguā",
"word": "醬瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngguā",
"word": "酱瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguā",
"word": "金瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金瓜石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿空卡瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "頂瓜皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "顶瓜皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnténgmōguā",
"word": "順藤摸瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùnténgmōguā",
"word": "顺藤摸瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngguā",
"word": "香瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬拿瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "马拿瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬鈴瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "马铃瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鯽瓜兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鲫瓜儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángguā",
"word": "黃瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángguā",
"word": "黄瓜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "gval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: gval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: gval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "not clear"
},
"expansion": "not clear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*klˠa",
"4": "",
"5": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ostapirat, 2016"
},
"expansion": "Ostapirat, 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossibly a borrowing from Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”) (Ostapirat, 2016).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 4 10 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 17 13 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "xīguā",
"text": "西瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "nánguā",
"text": "南瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter melon",
"roman": "dōngguā",
"text": "冬瓜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon; gourd; squash"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-WNF1GMUm",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the most storyful news this year",
"roman": "jīnnián zuìdà de guā",
"text": "今年最大的瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See also: 吃瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storyful news"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-ZBXSGDGm",
"links": [
[
"storyful",
"storyful"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang, neologism) storyful news"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellow; dude"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-cgT9pebZ",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) fellow; dude"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 14 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ko"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ko⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤra/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷraː/"
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wuhan Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "做瓜"
},
{
"word": "瓜柴"
},
{
"word": "瓜直"
},
{
"word": "瓜碼子"
},
{
"word": "瓜码子"
},
{
"word": "瓜老襯"
},
{
"word": "瓜老衬"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say you \"ward off\" their son to death with your dejected face. If they don't keep you in the future, you don't stand a chance of coming back here!",
"ref": "1954, 朱頂鶴, 陳雲, directed by 譚伯葉, 鄧轟, and 陳中堅, 好女十八嫁 [Eighteen Marriages of a Smart Girl], spoken by 阮母 (梁淑卿 [Leung Suk Hing])",
"text": "你話你衰口衰面沖瓜人哋個仔呀，將來人哋唔容許你，呢處你都咪使旨意返嚟啊！ [Cantonese, trad.]\n你话你衰口衰面冲瓜人哋个仔呀，将来人哋唔容许你，呢处你都咪使旨意返嚟啊！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ waa⁶ nei⁵ seoi¹ hau² seoi¹ min⁶ cung¹ gwaa¹ jan⁴ dei⁶ go³ zai² aa⁴, zoeng¹ loi⁴ jan⁴ dei⁶ m⁴ jung⁴ heoi² nei⁵, ni¹ syu³ nei⁵ dou¹ mai⁵ sai² zi² ji³ faan¹ lei⁴ aa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-瓜-zh-character-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wuhan Mandarin, Cantonese, Xiang, humorous) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàshì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "下世"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上天"
},
{
"roman": "shànglù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上路"
},
{
"roman": "bùzài",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不在"
},
{
"roman": "bùxìng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不幸"
},
{
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不祿"
},
{
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不禄"
},
{
"word": "亡"
},
{
"roman": "wánggù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙逝"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙游"
},
{
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "作古"
},
{
"roman": "zuòguǐ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "做鬼"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾亡"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾亡"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks",
"roman": "rùjì",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋謝"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋谢"
},
{
"roman": "huàqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "化去"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "升天"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"roman": "qùshì",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"roman": "héyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "合眼"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "喪亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丧亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪生"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧生"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "呜呼"
},
{
"roman": "gěpì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "嚥氣"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "咽气"
},
{
"roman": "huí lǎojiā",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "回老家"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "壽終正寢"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "寿终正寝"
},
{
"roman": "ānxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"roman": "ānmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安眠"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就義"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就义"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēngcú",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"usually"
],
"word": "崩殂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "彈老三"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "弹老三"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"roman": "hūrán",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "掛"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "挂"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"word": "故"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故世"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故去"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "斃命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "毙命"
},
{
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏駕"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏驾"
},
{
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄世"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃世"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸天"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归天"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸西"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归西"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "歸道山"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "归道山"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ",
"word": "死"
},
{
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"roman": "sǐrén",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqù",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"roman": "sǐdiào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死掉"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翹翹"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翘翘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脱 (5shi-theq)"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殞"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殒"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气绝"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒世"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没世"
},
{
"roman": "chénmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "沉眠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "消忒"
},
{
"roman": "wùhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "物化"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "畢命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "毕命"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngwáng",
"word": "病亡"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngsǐ",
"word": "病死"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngshì",
"word": "病逝"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年歸老"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年归老"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "盡命"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "尽命"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翹辮子"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翘辫子"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "lǎo le",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "老了"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主寵召"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主宠召"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords or high officials",
"roman": "hōng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "薨"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords",
"roman": "hōngshì",
"word": "薨逝"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被難"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被难"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "見背"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "见背"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "見閻王"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "见阎王"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "賓天"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "宾天"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走去踮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from unnatural causes"
],
"roman": "shēnwáng",
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
],
"word": "身亡"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辭世"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辞世"
},
{
"roman": "shìshì",
"word": "逝世"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "進棺材"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "进棺材"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "過世"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "过世"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過去"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过往"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過身"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "長山賣鴨卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "长山卖鸭卵"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "長眠"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "长眠"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "閉眼"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "闭眼"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "隕落"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "陨落"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "離世"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "离世"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "駕崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "驾崩"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西游"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龍馭上賓"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龙驭上宾"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan",
"Xiang",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/"
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "suika",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"すい"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"word": "西瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "kabocha",
"ruby": [
[
"南瓜",
"カボチャ"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, squash, melon"
],
"id": "en-瓜-ja-character-q2z-yHJW",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ori",
"sort": "うり"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ori",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟る",
"tr": "uru"
},
"expansion": "熟る (uru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to ripen",
"tr": "ureru"
},
"expansion": "熟れる (ureru, “to ripen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오이",
"3": "",
"4": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "瓜",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 瓜 (ui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "瓜",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 瓜 (ui)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ori. Found in the Man'yōshū, compiled some time after 759 CE.\nPossibly derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 熟る (uru), modern form 熟れる (ureru, “to ripen”).\nPossibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”); compare other terms in the Japonic family, such as Kikai 瓜 (ui) and Yoron 瓜 (ui).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"うり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"ウリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うり",
"2": "ウリ"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) or 瓜(ウリ) • (uri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cucumber",
"roman": "kyūri",
"ruby": [
[
"胡瓜",
"きゅうり"
]
],
"word": "胡瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, squash, melon"
],
"id": "en-瓜-ja-noun-q2z-yHJW",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "an eggplant won't grow on a gourd vine",
"roman": "uri no tsuru ni wa nasubi wa naranu",
"word": "瓜の蔓には茄子はならぬ: → like father, like son"
},
{
"word": "or the apple does not fall far from the tree"
},
{
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni watta yō",
"word": "瓜を二つに割ったよう"
},
{
"english": "like a gourd split in two",
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni waritaru gotoshi",
"word": "瓜を二つに割りたる如し: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"english": "two gourds",
"roman": "uri futatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜二",
"うりふた"
]
],
"word": "瓜二つ: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"english": "like a gourd that hasn't even been split in two",
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni warazu sono mama",
"word": "瓜を二つに割らずそのまま: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"word": "more emphatically"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cucurbita",
"Gourd",
"Man'yōshū",
"Melon",
"ja:瓜"
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-瓜-kzg-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜",
"2": "うり",
"t": "gourd, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うい"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うい) (ui)",
"name": "kzg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "きうい",
"english": "cucumber",
"roman": "kiui",
"word": "胡瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"id": "en-瓜-kzg-noun-UxJbLCbB",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "오이 과",
"roman": "oi gwa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 0 1 1 0 1 33 0 2 1 0 2 1 27 17 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"id": "en-瓜-ko-character-3YMkBOju",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-瓜-mvi-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜",
"2": "うり",
"t": "gourd, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오이"
},
"expansion": "Korean 오이 (oi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”), possibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūdz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うーㇲ゙",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うーㇲ゙"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うーㇲ゙) (ūdz)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"id": "en-瓜-mvi-noun-pzhgoF7A",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"id": "en-瓜-mvi-noun-UxJbLCbB",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading うい",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-瓜-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うい",
"yomi": "k"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜",
"2": "うり",
"t": "gourd, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오이"
},
"expansion": "Korean 오이 (oi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”), possibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うい"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うい) (ui)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"id": "en-瓜-ryu-noun-pzhgoF7A",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"id": "en-瓜-ryu-noun-UxJbLCbB",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "qua"
},
"expansion": "瓜 (qua)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 5 0 1 1 0 1 33 0 2 1 0 2 1 27 17 3 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of qua (“melon”)."
],
"id": "en-瓜-tyz-noun-UiHa-LXH",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"qua",
"qua#Tày"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mộc qua",
"word": "木瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khổ qua",
"word": "苦瓜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓜: Hán Việt readings: qua 瓜: Nôm readings: qua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dưa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of qua (“melon”)."
],
"id": "en-瓜-vi-character-2Zlfl9cA",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"qua",
"qua#Vietnamese"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of dưa (“melon”)."
],
"id": "en-瓜-vi-character-AjpgcgIT",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dưa",
"dưa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-瓜-yox-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜",
"2": "うり",
"t": "gourd, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うい"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うい) (ui)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber, gourd"
],
"id": "en-瓜-yox-noun-Wo-Q1YKo",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"cmn:Death",
"hsn:Death",
"yue:Death",
"zh:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一瓜一蒂"
},
{
"roman": "fóshǒuguā",
"word": "佛手瓜"
},
{
"roman": "wōguā",
"word": "倭瓜"
},
{
"roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
"word": "傑克南瓜燈"
},
{
"roman": "jiékè-nánguādēng",
"word": "杰克南瓜灯"
},
{
"roman": "shǎguā",
"word": "傻瓜"
},
{
"roman": "shǎguā xiàngjī",
"word": "傻瓜相機"
},
{
"roman": "shǎguā xiàngjī",
"word": "傻瓜相机"
},
{
"roman": "dōngguā",
"word": "冬瓜"
},
{
"roman": "cìguā",
"word": "刺瓜"
},
{
"word": "劉全進瓜"
},
{
"word": "刘全进瓜"
},
{
"roman": "páoguā",
"word": "匏瓜"
},
{
"word": "匏瓜空懸"
},
{
"word": "匏瓜空悬"
},
{
"roman": "nánguā",
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nánguādēng",
"word": "南瓜燈"
},
{
"roman": "nánguādēng",
"word": "南瓜灯"
},
{
"roman": "Èguāduō",
"word": "厄瓜多"
},
{
"word": "及瓜"
},
{
"word": "及瓜而代"
},
{
"roman": "dāiguā",
"word": "呆瓜"
},
{
"roman": "hāmìguā",
"word": "哈密瓜"
},
{
"word": "嗑瓜子"
},
{
"roman": "dìguā",
"word": "地瓜"
},
{
"word": "地瓜簽"
},
{
"word": "地瓜签"
},
{
"word": "地若瓜分"
},
{
"word": "寒瓜"
},
{
"roman": "Níjiālāguā",
"word": "尼加拉瓜"
},
{
"word": "打瓜子"
},
{
"word": "打響瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "打响瓜儿"
},
{
"word": "投瓜"
},
{
"word": "抱蔓摘瓜"
},
{
"word": "故侯瓜"
},
{
"word": "有瓜葛"
},
{
"roman": "mùguā",
"word": "木瓜"
},
{
"word": "木瓜酵素"
},
{
"roman": "lǐxiàguātián",
"word": "李下瓜田"
},
{
"word": "東瓜茄子"
},
{
"word": "东瓜茄子"
},
{
"word": "東陵瓜"
},
{
"word": "东陵瓜"
},
{
"word": "水底納瓜"
},
{
"word": "水底纳瓜"
},
{
"word": "水裡納瓜"
},
{
"word": "水里纳瓜"
},
{
"word": "沉李浮瓜"
},
{
"word": "洋香瓜"
},
{
"word": "浮瓜沉李"
},
{
"word": "浮瓜避暑"
},
{
"word": "滾瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "滚瓜儿"
},
{
"word": "滾瓜溜圓"
},
{
"word": "滚瓜溜圆"
},
{
"roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
"word": "滾瓜爛熟"
},
{
"roman": "gǔnguālànshú",
"word": "滚瓜烂熟"
},
{
"word": "澆瓜之惠"
},
{
"word": "浇瓜之惠"
},
{
"word": "灌瓜之義"
},
{
"word": "灌瓜之义"
},
{
"word": "王瓜"
},
{
"roman": "guārén",
"word": "瓜仁"
},
{
"roman": "guādài",
"word": "瓜代"
},
{
"roman": "guāfēn",
"word": "瓜分"
},
{
"roman": "guāfēndòupōu",
"word": "瓜分豆剖"
},
{
"word": "瓜剖豆分"
},
{
"roman": "Guādìmǎlā",
"word": "瓜地馬拉"
},
{
"roman": "Guādìmǎlā",
"word": "瓜地马拉"
},
{
"word": "瓜子"
},
{
"word": "瓜子仁"
},
{
"word": "瓜子殼"
},
{
"word": "瓜子壳"
},
{
"roman": "guāzǐliǎn",
"word": "瓜子臉"
},
{
"roman": "guāzǐliǎn",
"word": "瓜子脸"
},
{
"word": "瓜子金"
},
{
"word": "瓜字初分"
},
{
"roman": "Guāzhōu",
"word": "瓜州"
},
{
"word": "瓜搭"
},
{
"word": "瓜時"
},
{
"word": "瓜时"
},
{
"word": "瓜月"
},
{
"word": "瓜期"
},
{
"word": "瓜李之嫌"
},
{
"roman": "guāguǒ",
"word": "瓜果"
},
{
"word": "瓜果筵"
},
{
"word": "瓜架"
},
{
"word": "瓜條"
},
{
"word": "瓜条"
},
{
"word": "瓜棚"
},
{
"word": "瓜洲"
},
{
"word": "瓜熟蒂落"
},
{
"word": "瓜瓞"
},
{
"word": "瓜瓞綿綿"
},
{
"word": "瓜瓞绵绵"
},
{
"roman": "guāráng",
"word": "瓜瓤"
},
{
"word": "瓜田之嫌"
},
{
"roman": "guātiánlǐxià",
"word": "瓜田李下"
},
{
"roman": "guāpímào",
"word": "瓜皮帽"
},
{
"word": "瓜祭"
},
{
"word": "瓜科"
},
{
"word": "瓜秧"
},
{
"word": "瓜紐"
},
{
"word": "瓜纽"
},
{
"roman": "guāgé",
"word": "瓜葛"
},
{
"roman": "guādì",
"word": "瓜蒂"
},
{
"word": "瓜葛之親"
},
{
"word": "瓜葛之亲"
},
{
"word": "瓜蔓"
},
{
"word": "瓜蔓抄"
},
{
"roman": "guāténg",
"word": "瓜藤"
},
{
"word": "瓜農"
},
{
"word": "瓜农"
},
{
"word": "瓜連"
},
{
"word": "瓜连"
},
{
"word": "瓟瓜"
},
{
"roman": "hùguā",
"word": "瓠瓜"
},
{
"word": "甘瓜苦蒂"
},
{
"roman": "tiánguā",
"word": "甜瓜"
},
{
"roman": "fānmùguā",
"word": "番木瓜"
},
{
"roman": "fānguā",
"word": "番瓜"
},
{
"roman": "làiguā",
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"roman": "làiguā",
"word": "癞瓜"
},
{
"roman": "báiguā",
"word": "白瓜"
},
{
"roman": "ǎidōngguā",
"word": "矮冬瓜"
},
{
"word": "砍瓜切菜"
},
{
"roman": "pòguā",
"word": "破瓜"
},
{
"word": "稍瓜打驢"
},
{
"word": "稍瓜打驴"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngguādéguā",
"word": "種瓜得瓜"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngguādéguā",
"word": "种瓜得瓜"
},
{
"word": "糖瓜"
},
{
"roman": "sīguā",
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"roman": "sīguā",
"word": "丝瓜"
},
{
"roman": "sīguāluò",
"word": "絲瓜絡"
},
{
"roman": "sīguāluò",
"word": "丝瓜络"
},
{
"word": "綿綿瓜瓞"
},
{
"word": "绵绵瓜瓞"
},
{
"word": "老倭瓜"
},
{
"word": "老王賣瓜"
},
{
"word": "老王卖瓜"
},
{
"word": "老醃瓜"
},
{
"word": "老腌瓜"
},
{
"roman": "húguā",
"word": "胡瓜"
},
{
"word": "腦瓜頂兒"
},
{
"word": "脑瓜顶儿"
},
{
"roman": "nǎodaiguā",
"word": "腦袋瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nǎodaiguā",
"word": "脑袋瓜"
},
{
"word": "腦袋瓜子"
},
{
"word": "脑袋瓜子"
},
{
"word": "花木瓜"
},
{
"word": "花瓜"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguā",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜脸"
},
{
"roman": "càiguā",
"word": "菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "菜瓜布"
},
{
"word": "蒲瓜"
},
{
"roman": "xīguā",
"word": "西瓜"
},
{
"word": "西瓜子兒"
},
{
"word": "西瓜子儿"
},
{
"roman": "xīguāmào",
"word": "西瓜帽"
},
{
"word": "豆剖瓜分"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguā",
"word": "越瓜"
},
{
"word": "醉瓜"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngguā",
"word": "醬瓜"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngguā",
"word": "酱瓜"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguā",
"word": "金瓜"
},
{
"word": "金瓜石"
},
{
"word": "阿空卡瓜"
},
{
"word": "頂瓜皮"
},
{
"word": "顶瓜皮"
},
{
"roman": "shùnténgmōguā",
"word": "順藤摸瓜"
},
{
"roman": "shùnténgmōguā",
"word": "顺藤摸瓜"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngguā",
"word": "香瓜"
},
{
"word": "馬拿瓜"
},
{
"word": "马拿瓜"
},
{
"word": "馬鈴瓜"
},
{
"word": "马铃瓜"
},
{
"word": "鯽瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "鲫瓜儿"
},
{
"roman": "huángguā",
"word": "黃瓜"
},
{
"roman": "huángguā",
"word": "黄瓜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "gval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: gval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: gval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gve",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "not clear"
},
"expansion": "not clear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*klˠa",
"4": "",
"5": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ostapirat, 2016"
},
"expansion": "Ostapirat, 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).\nPossibly a borrowing from Proto-Hmong-Mien *klˠa (“cucumber”) (Ostapirat, 2016).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "xīguā",
"text": "西瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "nánguā",
"text": "南瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter melon",
"roman": "dōngguā",
"text": "冬瓜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"melon; gourd; squash"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms",
"Chinese slang",
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the most storyful news this year",
"roman": "jīnnián zuìdà de guā",
"text": "今年最大的瓜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "See also: 吃瓜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storyful news"
],
"links": [
[
"storyful",
"storyful"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang, neologism) storyful news"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"neologism",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Singapore Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"fellow; dude"
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"dude",
"dude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial) fellow; dude"
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "гуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ko"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ko⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤra/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷraː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ko⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤra/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷraː/"
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"cmn:Death",
"hsn:Death",
"yue:Death",
"zh:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "做瓜"
},
{
"word": "瓜柴"
},
{
"word": "瓜直"
},
{
"word": "瓜碼子"
},
{
"word": "瓜码子"
},
{
"word": "瓜老襯"
},
{
"word": "瓜老衬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese humorous terms",
"Wuhan Mandarin",
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Say you \"ward off\" their son to death with your dejected face. If they don't keep you in the future, you don't stand a chance of coming back here!",
"ref": "1954, 朱頂鶴, 陳雲, directed by 譚伯葉, 鄧轟, and 陳中堅, 好女十八嫁 [Eighteen Marriages of a Smart Girl], spoken by 阮母 (梁淑卿 [Leung Suk Hing])",
"text": "你話你衰口衰面沖瓜人哋個仔呀，將來人哋唔容許你，呢處你都咪使旨意返嚟啊！ [Cantonese, trad.]\n你话你衰口衰面冲瓜人哋个仔呀，将来人哋唔容许你，呢处你都咪使旨意返嚟啊！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ waa⁶ nei⁵ seoi¹ hau² seoi¹ min⁶ cung¹ gwaa¹ jan⁴ dei⁶ go³ zai² aa⁴, zoeng¹ loi⁴ jan⁴ dei⁶ m⁴ jung⁴ heoi² nei⁵, ni¹ syu³ nei⁵ dou¹ mai⁵ sai² zi² ji³ faan¹ lei⁴ aa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wuhan Mandarin, Cantonese, Xiang, humorous) to die"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan",
"Xiang",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a̠³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàshì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "下世"
},
{
"roman": "shàngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上天"
},
{
"roman": "shànglù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "上路"
},
{
"roman": "bùzài",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不在"
},
{
"roman": "bùxìng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不幸"
},
{
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不祿"
},
{
"english": "of military officers",
"roman": "bùlù",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "不禄"
},
{
"word": "亡"
},
{
"roman": "wánggù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "亡故"
},
{
"roman": "xiānshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙逝"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙遊"
},
{
"roman": "xiānyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "仙游"
},
{
"roman": "zuògǔ",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "作古"
},
{
"roman": "zuòguǐ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "做鬼"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾世"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傾亡"
},
{
"roman": "qīngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "倾亡"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks",
"roman": "rùjì",
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "入寂"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋謝"
},
{
"english": "to die of old age",
"roman": "diāoxiè",
"word": "凋谢"
},
{
"roman": "huàqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "化去"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "升天"
},
{
"roman": "jíshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "即世"
},
{
"roman": "qùshì",
"word": "去世"
},
{
"roman": "héyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "合眼"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "喪亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "丧亡"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧命"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "喪生"
},
{
"roman": "sàngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "丧生"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "嗚呼"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "呜呼"
},
{
"roman": "gěpì",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "嚥氣"
},
{
"roman": "yànqì",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "咽气"
},
{
"roman": "huí lǎojiā",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous"
],
"word": "回老家"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圓寂"
},
{
"english": "of Buddhist monks or nuns",
"roman": "yuánjì",
"word": "圆寂"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "壽終正寢"
},
{
"roman": "shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "寿终正寝"
},
{
"roman": "ānxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"roman": "ānmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "安眠"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭兒吹了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo lǎbār chuī le",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "小喇叭儿吹了"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就義"
},
{
"english": "to die a martyr",
"roman": "jiùyì",
"word": "就义"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bēngcú",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"usually"
],
"word": "崩殂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "彈老三"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "弹老三"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngshēng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "往生"
},
{
"roman": "hūrán",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "忽然"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "掛"
},
{
"roman": "guà",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"word": "挂"
},
{
"roman": "gù",
"word": "故"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故世"
},
{
"english": "chiefly of one's elders",
"roman": "gùqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "故去"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "斃命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "毙命"
},
{
"roman": "zǎosǐ",
"word": "早死"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏駕"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "yànjià",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "晏驾"
},
{
"roman": "kūsǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "枯死"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄世"
},
{
"roman": "qìshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃世"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸天"
},
{
"roman": "guītiān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归天"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "歸西"
},
{
"roman": "guīxī",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "归西"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "歸道山"
},
{
"roman": "guī dàoshān",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "归道山"
},
{
"roman": "sǐ",
"word": "死"
},
{
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"roman": "sǐrén",
"word": "死人"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqù",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"roman": "sǐdiào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "死掉"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翹翹"
},
{
"roman": "sǐqiàoqiào",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "死翘翘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "死脱 (5shi-theq)"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殞"
},
{
"roman": "yǔn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "殒"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气绝"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒世"
},
{
"roman": "mòshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没世"
},
{
"roman": "chénmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "沉眠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "消忒"
},
{
"roman": "wùhuà",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "物化"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "畢命"
},
{
"roman": "bìmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"formal"
],
"word": "毕命"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngwáng",
"word": "病亡"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìnggù",
"word": "病故"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngsǐ",
"word": "病死"
},
{
"english": "to die of illness",
"roman": "bìngshì",
"word": "病逝"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年歸老"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "bǎiniánguīlǎo",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "百年归老"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "盡命"
},
{
"roman": "jìnmìng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"literary"
],
"word": "尽命"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "終"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "终"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翹辮子"
},
{
"roman": "qiào biànzi",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"informal"
],
"word": "翘辫子"
},
{
"english": "of the elderly",
"roman": "lǎo le",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "老了"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主寵召"
},
{
"roman": "méngzhǔchǒngzhào",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "蒙主宠召"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords or high officials",
"roman": "hōng",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "薨"
},
{
"english": "of feudal lords",
"roman": "hōngshì",
"word": "薨逝"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被難"
},
{
"english": "to be killed in a disaster, political incident",
"roman": "bèinàn",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "被难"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "見背"
},
{
"english": "of one's parents or elders",
"roman": "jiànbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "见背"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "見閻王"
},
{
"roman": "jiàn Yánwáng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "见阎王"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "賓天"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "bīntiān",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "宾天"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "走去踮"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from unnatural causes"
],
"roman": "shēnwáng",
"tags": [
"formal",
"usually"
],
"word": "身亡"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辭世"
},
{
"roman": "císhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "辞世"
},
{
"roman": "shìshì",
"word": "逝世"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "進棺材"
},
{
"roman": "jìn guāncái",
"word": "进棺材"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "過世"
},
{
"roman": "guòshì",
"word": "过世"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過去"
},
{
"roman": "guòqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "過往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "过往"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過身"
},
{
"roman": "guòshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过身"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "過面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "过面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "長山賣鴨卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "长山卖鸭卵"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "長眠"
},
{
"roman": "chángmián",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"honorific"
],
"word": "长眠"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "閉眼"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎn",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "闭眼"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "隕落"
},
{
"roman": "yǔnluò",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "陨落"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "離世"
},
{
"roman": "líshì",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "离世"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "駕崩"
},
{
"english": "of a king, emperor, monarch",
"roman": "jiàbēng",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "驾崩"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīqù",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西去"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "駕鶴西遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiàhèxīyóu",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "驾鹤西游"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龍馭上賓"
},
{
"english": "of an emperor",
"roman": "lóngyùshàngbīn",
"word": "龙驭上宾"
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瓜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "watermelon",
"roman": "suika",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"すい"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"word": "西瓜"
},
{
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"english": "pumpkin",
"roman": "kabocha",
"ruby": [
[
"南瓜",
"カボチャ"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourd, squash, melon"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 瓜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cucumber",
"roman": "kyūri",
"ruby": [
[
"胡瓜",
"きゅうり"
]
],
"word": "胡瓜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ori",
"sort": "うり"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ori",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟る",
"tr": "uru"
},
"expansion": "熟る (uru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to ripen",
"tr": "ureru"
},
"expansion": "熟れる (ureru, “to ripen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오이",
"3": "",
"4": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "瓜",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 瓜 (ui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "瓜",
"tr": "ui"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 瓜 (ui)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ori. Found in the Man'yōshū, compiled some time after 759 CE.\nPossibly derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 熟る (uru), modern form 熟れる (ureru, “to ripen”).\nPossibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi, “cucumber”); compare other terms in the Japonic family, such as Kikai 瓜 (ui) and Yoron 瓜 (ui).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"うり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"ウリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うり",
"2": "ウリ"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) or 瓜(ウリ) • (uri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "an eggplant won't grow on a gourd vine",
"roman": "uri no tsuru ni wa nasubi wa naranu",
"word": "瓜の蔓には茄子はならぬ: → like father, like son"
},
{
"word": "or the apple does not fall far from the tree"
},
{
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni watta yō",
"word": "瓜を二つに割ったよう"
},
{
"english": "like a gourd split in two",
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni waritaru gotoshi",
"word": "瓜を二つに割りたる如し: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"english": "two gourds",
"roman": "uri futatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜二",
"うりふた"
]
],
"word": "瓜二つ: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"english": "like a gourd that hasn't even been split in two",
"roman": "uri o futatsu ni warazu sono mama",
"word": "瓜を二つに割らずそのまま: → like two peas in a pod"
},
{
"word": "more emphatically"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourd, squash, melon"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cucurbita",
"Gourd",
"Man'yōshū",
"Melon",
"ja:瓜"
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Kanji used for names",
"Kikai Han characters",
"Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikai lemmas",
"Kikai nouns",
"Kikai single-kanji terms",
"Kikai terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Kikai terms spelled with 瓜",
"Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kikai terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikai lemmas",
"Kikai nouns",
"Kikai single-kanji terms",
"Kikai terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Kikai terms spelled with 瓜",
"Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kikai terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "きうい",
"english": "cucumber",
"roman": "kiui",
"word": "胡瓜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜",
"2": "うり",
"t": "gourd, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うい"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うい) (ui)",
"name": "kzg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "오이 과",
"roman": "oi gwa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Kanji used for names",
"Miyako Han characters",
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako single-kanji terms",
"Miyako terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 瓜",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako single-kanji terms",
"Miyako terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 瓜",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜",
"2": "うり",
"t": "gourd, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오이"
},
"expansion": "Korean 오이 (oi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”), possibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūdz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うーㇲ゙",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うーㇲ゙"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うーㇲ゙) (ūdz)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Kanji used for names",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading うい",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 瓜",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 瓜",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うい",
"yomi": "k"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜",
"2": "うり",
"t": "gourd, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "오이"
},
"expansion": "Korean 오이 (oi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”), possibly cognate with Korean 오이 (oi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うい"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うい) (ui)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "97",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "瓜+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "竹女戈人",
"roman": "HVIO",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7223₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿸𠂆⿰厶㇏",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿻𤓰丶",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "HVIO",
"four": "72230",
"ids": "⿸𠂆⿰厶㇏,⿻𤓰丶",
"rad": "瓜",
"rn": "97",
"sn": "5",
"snj": "6"
},
"expansion": "瓜 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+0, 5 strokes in Chinese, 6 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹女戈人 (HVIO), four-corner 7223₀, composition ⿸𠂆⿰厶㇏ or ⿻𤓰丶)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #97, ⽠."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⽠",
"⽠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "qua",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "qua"
},
"expansion": "瓜 (qua)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Tày Nôm forms",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of qua (“melon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"qua",
"qua#Tày"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mộc qua",
"word": "木瓜"
},
{
"roman": "khổ qua",
"word": "苦瓜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "瓜: Hán Việt readings: qua 瓜: Nôm readings: qua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dưa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of qua (“melon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"qua",
"qua#Vietnamese"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of dưa (“melon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dưa",
"dưa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoron Han characters",
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron single-kanji terms",
"Yoron terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with 瓜",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Yoron terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron single-kanji terms",
"Yoron terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Yoron terms spelled with 瓜",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Yoron terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瓜",
"2": "うり",
"t": "gourd, squash, melon"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd, squash, melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "うい"
},
"expansion": "瓜(うい) (ui)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cucumber, gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "瓜"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #97, ⽠.",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": "started on line 97, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": "started on line 97, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '瓜: Hán Việt readings: qua 瓜: Nôm readings: qua' in '瓜: Hán Việt readings: qua 瓜: Nôm readings: qua, dưa, co'",
"path": [
"瓜"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "瓜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.