"破瓜" meaning in All languages combined

See 破瓜 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pòguā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pòguā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pògua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻo⁴-kua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pwò-gwā [Mandarin, Yale], pohgua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], погуа [Mandarin, Palladius], pogua [Mandarin, Palladius], phaH kwae [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: The shape of the character 瓜 can be decomposed into two 八 (“eight”), thus “breaking 瓜” is used to refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men. First attested in the 4ᵗʰ century. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*瓜}} 瓜, {{zh-l|*八|eight}} 八 (“eight”), {{lang|zh|瓜}} 瓜, {{etydate/the|4ᵗʰ century}} the 4ᵗʰ century, {{etydate|4ᵗʰ century}} First attested in the 4ᵗʰ century Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 破瓜
  1. (literary, of a girl) to reach the age of 16; to come of age Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-破瓜-zh-verb-3QjHNEgO
  2. (literary, euphemistic, of a girl) to lose one's virginity Tags: euphemistic, literary
    Sense id: en-破瓜-zh-verb-~cqltmTG Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms making reference to character shapes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 69 2 Disambiguation of Chinese terms making reference to character shapes: 22 64 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 42 2 1 1 3 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 49 1 1 1 2 26
  3. (literary, of a man, rare) to reach the age of 64 Tags: literary, rare
    Sense id: en-破瓜-zh-verb-4PsvCobc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 破身 (english: to have sexual intercourse for the first time), 開瓜 (english: to take a woman's virginity), 开瓜 (english: to take a woman's virginity)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠ka̠] Forms: 破瓜 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), haka [romanization], fakwa [romanization], はくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Similar to the sense development of Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), the shape of the character 瓜 (literally “gourd”) can be 破 (“broken”) or decomposed into two 八 (“eight”) characters, thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men. The girls' age sense is cited to the late 1600s. The men's age sense is cited to the early 1700s. The sexual sense is cited to the late 1800s. Etymology templates: {{cog|zh|破瓜}} Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), {{lang|ja|瓜}} 瓜 Head templates: {{ja-noun|はか|hhira=はくわ}} 破(は)瓜(か) • (haka) ^(←はくわ (fakwa)?)
  1. the age of 16 for a girl
    Sense id: en-破瓜-ja-noun-dMUXkcpf
  2. the age of 64 for a man
    Sense id: en-破瓜-ja-noun-adEq8ivG
  3. (by extension from the age 16 sense) the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-破瓜-ja-noun-UgEEH7RQ
  4. (by extension from the age 16 sense) hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence Tags: broadly Synonyms: 破瓜病, 破瓜型総合失調症
    Sense id: en-破瓜-ja-noun-MiloaKMG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms making reference to character shapes, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 7 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 10 84 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 10 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms making reference to character shapes: 11 11 33 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 12 33 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 2 9 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 破瓜期 (hakaki) (ruby: (), (), ()) (english: adolescence, puberty), 破瓜病: hebephrenia (hakabyō) (ruby: (), (), (びょう))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*八",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "八 (“eight”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 4ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 4ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The shape of the character 瓜 can be decomposed into two 八 (“eight”), thus “breaking 瓜” is used to refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men. First attested in the 4ᵗʰ century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "破瓜",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to have sexual intercourse for the first time",
      "word": "破身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a woman's virginity",
      "word": "開瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a woman's virginity",
      "word": "开瓜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am Mother Lee. My daughter Fragrant has come of age and I am worried day and night to find for her a life companion.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1708, Kong Shangren, The Peach Blossom Fan, translated by Xu Yuanchong",
          "roman": "Qièshēn Lǐ Zhēnlì, zhǐ yīn hái'ér Xiāngjūn, nián jí pòguā, shūlóng wúrén, rìyè fàngxīnbùxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "妾身李貞麗,只因孩兒香君,年及破瓜,梳櫳無人,日夜放心不下。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am Mother Lee. My daughter Fragrant has come of age and I am worried day and night to find for her a life companion.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1708, Kong Shangren, The Peach Blossom Fan, translated by Xu Yuanchong",
          "roman": "Qièshēn Lǐ Zhēnlì, zhǐ yīn hái'ér Xiāngjūn, nián jí pòguā, shūlóng wúrén, rìyè fàngxīnbùxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "妾身李贞丽,只因孩儿香君,年及破瓜,梳栊无人,日夜放心不下。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the age of 16; to come of age"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-3QjHNEgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "come of age",
          "come of age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of a girl) to reach the age of 16; to come of age"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 69 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 64 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms making reference to character shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms making reference to character shapes",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 2 1 1 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 49 1 1 1 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's virginity"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-~cqltmTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "virginity",
          "virginity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, euphemistic, of a girl) to lose one's virginity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the age of 64"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-4PsvCobc",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of a man, rare) to reach the age of 64"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pògua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-kua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò-gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pohgua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "погуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pogua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaH kwae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破瓜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "adolescence, puberty",
      "roman": "hakaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破瓜期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakabyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破瓜病: hebephrenia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "破瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar to the sense development of Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), the shape of the character 瓜 (literally “gourd”) can be 破 (“broken”) or decomposed into two 八 (“eight”) characters, thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.\nThe girls' age sense is cited to the late 1600s. The men's age sense is cited to the early 1700s. The sexual sense is cited to the late 1800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破瓜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくわ",
      "roman": "fakwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はか",
        "hhira": "はくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)瓜(か) • (haka) ^(←はくわ (fakwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the age of 16 for a girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-dMUXkcpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "16",
          "16"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the age of 64 for a man"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-adEq8ivG",
      "links": [
        [
          "64",
          "64"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-UgEEH7RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "hymen",
          "hymen"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the age 16 sense) the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the age 16 sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 33 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms making reference to character shapes",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 33 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 9 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-MiloaKMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hebephrenia",
          "hebephrenia"
        ],
        [
          "disorganized schizophrenia",
          "disorganized schizophrenia"
        ],
        [
          "schizophrenia",
          "schizophrenia"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "adolescence",
          "adolescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the age 16 sense) hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the age 16 sense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "破瓜病"
        },
        {
          "word": "破瓜型総合失調症"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:破瓜"
  ],
  "word": "破瓜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms making reference to character shapes",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 瓜",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 破",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*八",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "八 (“eight”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 4ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4ᵗʰ century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 4ᵗʰ century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The shape of the character 瓜 can be decomposed into two 八 (“eight”), thus “breaking 瓜” is used to refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men. First attested in the 4ᵗʰ century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "破瓜",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to have sexual intercourse for the first time",
      "word": "破身"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a woman's virginity",
      "word": "開瓜"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a woman's virginity",
      "word": "开瓜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am Mother Lee. My daughter Fragrant has come of age and I am worried day and night to find for her a life companion.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1708, Kong Shangren, The Peach Blossom Fan, translated by Xu Yuanchong",
          "roman": "Qièshēn Lǐ Zhēnlì, zhǐ yīn hái'ér Xiāngjūn, nián jí pòguā, shūlóng wúrén, rìyè fàngxīnbùxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "妾身李貞麗,只因孩兒香君,年及破瓜,梳櫳無人,日夜放心不下。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am Mother Lee. My daughter Fragrant has come of age and I am worried day and night to find for her a life companion.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1708, Kong Shangren, The Peach Blossom Fan, translated by Xu Yuanchong",
          "roman": "Qièshēn Lǐ Zhēnlì, zhǐ yīn hái'ér Xiāngjūn, nián jí pòguā, shūlóng wúrén, rìyè fàngxīnbùxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "妾身李贞丽,只因孩儿香君,年及破瓜,梳栊无人,日夜放心不下。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the age of 16; to come of age"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "come of age",
          "come of age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of a girl) to reach the age of 16; to come of age"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese euphemisms",
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's virginity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "virginity",
          "virginity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, euphemistic, of a girl) to lose one's virginity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach the age of 64"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, of a man, rare) to reach the age of 64"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pògua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-kua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò-gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pohgua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "погуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pogua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phaH kwae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破瓜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "adolescence, puberty",
      "roman": "hakaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破瓜期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakabyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破瓜病: hebephrenia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "破瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar to the sense development of Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), the shape of the character 瓜 (literally “gourd”) can be 破 (“broken”) or decomposed into two 八 (“eight”) characters, thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.\nThe girls' age sense is cited to the late 1600s. The men's age sense is cited to the early 1700s. The sexual sense is cited to the late 1800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破瓜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくわ",
      "roman": "fakwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はか",
        "hhira": "はくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)瓜(か) • (haka) ^(←はくわ (fakwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the age of 16 for a girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "16",
          "16"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the age of 64 for a man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "64",
          "64"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "hymen",
          "hymen"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the age 16 sense) the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the age 16 sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hebephrenia",
          "hebephrenia"
        ],
        [
          "disorganized schizophrenia",
          "disorganized schizophrenia"
        ],
        [
          "schizophrenia",
          "schizophrenia"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "adolescence",
          "adolescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the age 16 sense) hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the age 16 sense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "破瓜病"
        },
        {
          "word": "破瓜型総合失調症"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:破瓜"
  ],
  "word": "破瓜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 破瓜 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "破瓜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "破瓜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "破瓜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "破瓜",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "破瓜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "破瓜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.