See 破瓜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 破瓜 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
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"expansion": "瓜",
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "The shape of the character 瓜 can be decomposed into two 八 (“eight”), thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.",
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to take a woman's virginity",
"word": "開瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to take a woman's virginity",
"word": "开瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to have sexual intercourse for the first time",
"word": "破身"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to reach the age of 16"
],
"id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-vQD1Neue",
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"reach"
],
[
"age",
"age"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of a girl) to reach the age of 16"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a girl"
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"tags": [
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],
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"to lose one's virginity"
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"id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-~cqltmTG",
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{
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"to reach the age of 64"
],
"id": "en-破瓜-zh-verb-4PsvCobc",
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[
"age",
"age"
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"(literary, of a man) to reach the age of 64"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pòguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pòguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pògua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pwò-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pohgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "погуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pogua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "破瓜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "adolescence, puberty",
"roman": "hakaki",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
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[
"瓜",
"か"
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"期",
"き"
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],
"word": "破瓜期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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[
"破",
"は"
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[
"瓜",
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],
"word": "破瓜病: hebephrenia"
}
],
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"1": "ja",
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"lit": "gourd"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "破",
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"4": "broken"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "瓜"
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"expansion": "瓜",
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],
"etymology_text": "Similar to the sense development of Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), the shape of the character 瓜 (literally “gourd”) can be 破 (“broken”) or decomposed into two 八 (“eight”) characters, thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.\nThe girls' age sense is cited to the late 1600s. The men's age sense is cited to the early 1700s. The sexual sense is cited to the late 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
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"破",
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}
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 37 38",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"the age of 16 for a girl"
],
"id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-dMUXkcpf",
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"16",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the age of 64 for a man"
],
"id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-adEq8ivG",
"links": [
[
"64",
"64"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "12 12 37 38",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-UgEEH7RQ",
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"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"hymen",
"hymen"
],
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"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
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"(by extension from the age 16 sense) the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the age 16 sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 3 11 83",
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"glosses": [
"hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
],
"id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-MiloaKMG",
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"hebephrenia",
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[
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[
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"(by extension from the age 16 sense) hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "破瓜病"
},
{
"word": "破瓜型総合失調症"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
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}
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"other": "はか"
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{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠]"
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"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:破瓜"
],
"word": "破瓜"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "瓜"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The shape of the character 瓜 can be decomposed into two 八 (“eight”), thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "破瓜",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to take a woman's virginity",
"word": "開瓜"
},
{
"english": "to take a woman's virginity",
"word": "开瓜"
},
{
"english": "to have sexual intercourse for the first time",
"word": "破身"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to reach the age of 16"
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],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
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"(literary, of a girl) to reach the age of 16"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a girl"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to lose one's virginity"
],
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"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"virginity",
"virginity"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative, of a girl) to lose one's virginity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a girl"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"to reach the age of 64"
],
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"age",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of a man) to reach the age of 64"
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"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pòguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pòguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pògua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pwò-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pohgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "погуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pogua"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "破瓜"
}
{
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "adolescence, puberty",
"roman": "hakaki",
"ruby": [
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"破",
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[
"瓜",
"か"
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},
{
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"破",
"は"
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[
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}
],
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"expansion": "Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā)",
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "瓜",
"lit": "gourd"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "瓜"
},
"expansion": "瓜",
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],
"etymology_text": "Similar to the sense development of Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), the shape of the character 瓜 (literally “gourd”) can be 破 (“broken”) or decomposed into two 八 (“eight”) characters, thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.\nThe girls' age sense is cited to the late 1600s. The men's age sense is cited to the early 1700s. The sexual sense is cited to the late 1800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "破瓜",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"瓜",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はくわ",
"roman": "fakwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "破(は)瓜(か) • (haka) ^(←はくわ (fakwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the age of 16 for a girl"
],
"links": [
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"16",
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],
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"girl",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"64"
],
[
"man",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
],
"links": [
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"breaking",
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],
[
"hymen",
"hymen"
],
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the age 16 sense) the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the age 16 sense"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
],
"links": [
[
"hebephrenia",
"hebephrenia"
],
[
"disorganized schizophrenia",
"disorganized schizophrenia"
],
[
"schizophrenia",
"schizophrenia"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
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"adolescence",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the age 16 sense) hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the age 16 sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "破瓜病"
},
{
"word": "破瓜型総合失調症"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:破瓜"
],
"word": "破瓜"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.