"破瓜" meaning in Japanese

See 破瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠ka̠] Forms: 破瓜 [canonical] (ruby: 破(は), 瓜(か)), haka [romanization], fakwa [romanization], はくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Similar to the sense development of Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), the shape of the character 瓜 (literally “gourd”) can be 破 (“broken”) or decomposed into two 八 (“eight”) characters, thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men. The girls' age sense is cited to the late 1600s. The men's age sense is cited to the early 1700s. The sexual sense is cited to the late 1800s. Etymology templates: {{cog|zh|破瓜}} Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), {{lang|ja|瓜}} 瓜 Head templates: {{ja-noun|はか|hhira=はくわ}} 破(は)瓜(か) • (haka) ^(←はくわ (fakwa)?)
  1. the age of 16 for a girl
    Sense id: en-破瓜-ja-noun-dMUXkcpf
  2. the age of 64 for a man
    Sense id: en-破瓜-ja-noun-adEq8ivG
  3. (by extension from the age 16 sense) the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-破瓜-ja-noun-UgEEH7RQ
  4. (by extension from the age 16 sense) hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence Tags: broadly Synonyms: 破瓜病, 破瓜型総合失調症
    Sense id: en-破瓜-ja-noun-MiloaKMG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms making reference to character shapes, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 7 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 10 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 9 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms making reference to character shapes: 11 11 33 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 12 33 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 3 9 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 破瓜期 (hakaki) (ruby: 破(は), 瓜(か), 期(き)) (english: adolescence, puberty), 破瓜病: hebephrenia (hakabyō) (ruby: 破(は), 瓜(か), 病(びょう)) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "adolescence, puberty",
      "roman": "hakaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破瓜期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakabyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破瓜病: hebephrenia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "破瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar to the sense development of Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), the shape of the character 瓜 (literally “gourd”) can be 破 (“broken”) or decomposed into two 八 (“eight”) characters, thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.\nThe girls' age sense is cited to the late 1600s. The men's age sense is cited to the early 1700s. The sexual sense is cited to the late 1800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破瓜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくわ",
      "roman": "fakwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はか",
        "hhira": "はくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)瓜(か) • (haka) ^(←はくわ (fakwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the age of 16 for a girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-dMUXkcpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "16",
          "16"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the age of 64 for a man"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-adEq8ivG",
      "links": [
        [
          "64",
          "64"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-UgEEH7RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "hymen",
          "hymen"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the age 16 sense) the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the age 16 sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 10 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 33 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms making reference to character shapes",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 33 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 9 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
      ],
      "id": "en-破瓜-ja-noun-MiloaKMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hebephrenia",
          "hebephrenia"
        ],
        [
          "disorganized schizophrenia",
          "disorganized schizophrenia"
        ],
        [
          "schizophrenia",
          "schizophrenia"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "adolescence",
          "adolescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the age 16 sense) hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the age 16 sense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "破瓜病"
        },
        {
          "word": "破瓜型総合失調症"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:破瓜"
  ],
  "word": "破瓜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "adolescence, puberty",
      "roman": "hakaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破瓜期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakabyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破瓜病: hebephrenia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "破瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "瓜",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Similar to the sense development of Chinese 破瓜 (pòguā), the shape of the character 瓜 (literally “gourd”) can be 破 (“broken”) or decomposed into two 八 (“eight”) characters, thus “breaking 瓜” is used to euphemistically refer to reaching the age of 8+8 (=16) for girls, and 8×8 (=64) for men.\nThe girls' age sense is cited to the late 1600s. The men's age sense is cited to the early 1700s. The sexual sense is cited to the late 1800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破瓜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくわ",
      "roman": "fakwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はか",
        "hhira": "はくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "破(は)瓜(か) • (haka) ^(←はくわ (fakwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the age of 16 for a girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "16",
          "16"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the age of 64 for a man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "64",
          "64"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking"
        ],
        [
          "hymen",
          "hymen"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the age 16 sense) the breaking of the hymen through sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the age 16 sense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hebephrenia",
          "hebephrenia"
        ],
        [
          "disorganized schizophrenia",
          "disorganized schizophrenia"
        ],
        [
          "schizophrenia",
          "schizophrenia"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "adolescence",
          "adolescence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the age 16 sense) hebephrenia, disorganized schizophrenia: a type of schizophrenia with onset typically occurring during adolescence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the age 16 sense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "破瓜病"
        },
        {
          "word": "破瓜型総合失調症"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:破瓜"
  ],
  "word": "破瓜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 破瓜 meaning in Japanese (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "破瓜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "破瓜",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "破瓜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "破瓜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.