See 壞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 壞 meaning in All languages combined (43.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"壞 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土卜田女 (GYWV), four-corner 4413₂, composition ⿰土褱)"
],
"id": "en-壞-mul-character-0Y5-WjUy",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"褱",
"褱#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
"word": "好"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壞主意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坏主意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàishì",
"word": "壞事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàishì",
"word": "坏事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "壞分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàibāor",
"word": "壞包兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàibāor",
"word": "坏包儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàixiǎozi",
"word": "壞小子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàixiǎozi",
"word": "坏小子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壞心眼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坏心眼儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壞東西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坏东西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàisǐ",
"word": "壞死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàisǐ",
"word": "坏死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàishuǐ",
"word": "壞水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàishuǐ",
"word": "坏水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壞腸子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坏肠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàichù",
"word": "壞處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàichù",
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàidàn",
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàixuèbìng",
"word": "壞血病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàixuèbìng",
"word": "坏血病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàihuà",
"word": "壞話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàihuà",
"word": "坏话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàizhàng",
"word": "壞賬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàizhàng",
"word": "坏账"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàihuài",
"word": "敗壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàihuài",
"word": "败坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuàilì",
"word": "破壞力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuàilì",
"word": "破坏力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐbēngyuèhuài",
"word": "禮崩樂壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐbēngyuèhuài",
"word": "礼崩乐坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔhuài",
"word": "腐壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔhuài",
"word": "腐坏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འདྲུལ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become putrid/rotten"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to become putrid/rotten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བྲུལ",
"3": "",
"4": "crumbles"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བྲུལ (brul, “crumbles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to become putrid/rotten”), Tibetan བྲུལ (brul, “crumbles”) (Hill, 2019).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad person",
"roman": "huàirén",
"text": "壞人／坏人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad habits",
"roman": "huài xíguàn",
"text": "壞習慣／坏习惯",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rotten egg",
"roman": "huài jīdàn",
"text": "壞雞蛋／坏鸡蛋",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This apple is rotten.",
"roman": "Zhè píngguǒ huài le.",
"text": "這蘋果壞了。／这苹果坏了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The milk is spoiled.",
"roman": "Niúnǎi huài le.",
"text": "牛奶壞了。／牛奶坏了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten; spoiled"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-0eVtcE0o",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ruin an important thing",
"roman": "huài le dàshì",
"text": "壞了大事／坏了大事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Drinking expired milk will (would cause or lead to) upset stomach (gastrointestinal symptoms).",
"ref": "過期的牛奶喝了會壞肚子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "过期的牛奶喝了会坏肚子。 [MSC, simp.]\nGuòqī de niúnǎi hē le huì huài dùzi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil; to ruin"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-C8DbN-xw",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have smashed a mirror",
"roman": "jìngzǐ shuāi huài le",
"text": "鏡子摔壞了／镜子摔坏了",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've heard that robot vacuums breaks (stops working) very easily.",
"ref": "聽說掃地機器人很容易壞。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "听说扫地机器人很容易坏。 [MSC, simp.]\nTīngshuō sǎodì jīqìrén hěn róngyì huài. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's amazing, it hasn't broken.",
"ref": "到而家都仲未壞，真係犀利。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "到而家都仲未坏，真系犀利。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ndou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ dou¹ zung⁶ mei⁶ waai⁶, zan¹ hai⁶ sai¹ lei⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to stop working"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-YbzK3EaA",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"working",
"working"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 10 5 30 22 10 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 2 27 18 3 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The saying runs: 'Many woodworms and the wood snaps, a large fissure and the wall collapses.'",
"ref": "諺曰：「蠹眾而木折，隙大而牆壞。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "谚曰：「蠹众而木折，隙大而墙坏。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nYàn yuē: “Dù zhòng ér mù zhé, xì dà ér qiáng huài.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-mM4mZlk-",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to collapse"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 2 27 18 3 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oppressive sovereigns arose one after another, who pulled down houses to make ponds and lakes, so that the people knew not where they could rest in quiet.",
"ref": "暴君代作，壞宮室以為汙池，民無所安息。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "暴君代作，坏宫室以为污池，民无所安息。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nBàojūn dàizuò, huài gōngshì yǐ wéi wūchí, mín wú suǒ ānxī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demolish; to destroy"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-86INEJj3",
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to demolish; to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad idea; dirty trick"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-ufVMukH3",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 2 27 18 3 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be badly scared",
"roman": "xià huài le",
"text": "嚇壞了／吓坏了",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely; very; highly"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-y4dh3-hN",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huōi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuai"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "waaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vai³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fai`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuai⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "huōi"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoai"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai²²/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Nan'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "huai⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wa^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦua²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸai̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣu̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/v̥ai̯²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kweajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hweajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-[k]ˤuj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[k]ˤuj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-[k]ˤujʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[k]ˤujʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷˤujʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡruːls/"
},
{
"other": "/ hoǎi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vai³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuai⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦua²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸai̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸai̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣu̯a¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/v̥ai̯²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡruːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔhuài",
"word": "朽壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔhuài",
"word": "朽坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽弊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔbài",
"word": "朽敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔbài",
"word": "朽败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔlàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔlàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔfǔ",
"word": "朽腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāo",
"word": "糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāoxiǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糟朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔbài",
"word": "腐敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔbài",
"word": "腐败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔxiǔ",
"word": "腐朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"word": "腐爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"word": "腐烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䭞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𬲳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐhuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "圮毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐhuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "圮毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
"word": "損毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
"word": "损毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dau2 zah5",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "搗砸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dau2 zah5",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "捣砸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīcán",
"word": "摧殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīcán",
"word": "摧残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"word": "摧毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"word": "摧毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐ",
"word": "毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐ",
"word": "毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"word": "毀壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"word": "毁坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐsǔn",
"word": "毀損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐsǔn",
"word": "毁损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéliè",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "決裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéliè",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "决裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāotà",
"word": "糟蹋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "隳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyàotài",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "不要太"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shífēn",
"word": "十分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hěn",
"word": "很"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "極其"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "极其"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "極度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "极度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "極為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "极为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "極端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "极端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎodà",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "老大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāo",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēicháng",
"word": "非常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇为"
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 2 27 18 3 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naughty; mischievous; rebellious; disobedient"
],
"id": "en-壞-zh-character-K0XKnIZw",
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) naughty; mischievous; rebellious; disobedient"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "淘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "猴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "淘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "猴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "費"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "費勁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "淘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "匪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "俏皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "費"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "千方兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "皮臉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "犯厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "反斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "星君"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "扭計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "扭紋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "煞氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "反斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "星君"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "犯神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "壞賞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "搞家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "譑蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "飛耍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "惡教"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "匪類"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "扭紋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "壞賞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "壞鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "牛骨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "百跳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "頑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "牛骨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "勿乖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "扭計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "綻皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "浪綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "孱頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "當牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "蓋牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠻綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "孱頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "當牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "當牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "綻剁頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "賤頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛獗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "真牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "費"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "刁皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "刁皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "楞蟶"
},
{
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "孽唆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跳鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "刁皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跳限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跳塌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "揲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "揲篤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "孽唆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "跳鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "歹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "作孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"word": "孽"
},
{
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "怪孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "孽死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"word": "惡蠻"
},
{
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "燦頭"
},
{
"word": "野"
},
{
"word": "野死"
},
{
"word": "好耍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "賴皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "搨皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "皮蚩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "皮面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "跳夾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頑皮"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²²/"
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "壊",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "break",
"word": "壊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 壊: break"
],
"id": "en-壞-ja-character-hcd81SOG",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"壊",
"壊#Japanese"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壞",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "壞 (MC kweajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "괭〮"
},
"expansion": "괭〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "괭〮",
"2": "kwáy"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 괭〮 (Yale: kwáy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "괴"
},
"expansion": "괴 (kwoy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "괴",
"2": "kwoy",
"hun": "헐 괴"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 괴 (kwoy)^訓 (Yale: kwoy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 괭〮 (Yale: kwáy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">괴</i> (kwoy)^訓 (Yale: kwoy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 壞 (MC kweajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "무너질 괴",
"roman": "muneojil goe",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무너지다",
"2": "무너질",
"3": "괴"
},
"expansion": "壞 (eumhun 무너질 괴 (muneojil goe))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to break; to collapse",
"word": "괴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "崩壞",
"roman": "bunggoe",
"word": "붕괴"
},
{
"alt": "破壞",
"roman": "pagoe",
"word": "파괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞苦",
"roman": "goego",
"word": "괴고"
},
{
"alt": "壞決",
"roman": "goegyeol",
"word": "괴결"
},
{
"alt": "壞滅",
"roman": "goemyeol",
"word": "괴멸"
},
{
"alt": "壞廢",
"roman": "goepye",
"word": "괴폐"
},
{
"alt": "損壞",
"roman": "son'goe",
"word": "손괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞落",
"roman": "goerak",
"word": "괴락"
},
{
"alt": "壞色",
"roman": "goesaek",
"word": "괴색"
},
{
"alt": "腐壞",
"roman": "bugoe",
"word": "부괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞亂",
"roman": "goeran",
"word": "괴란"
},
{
"alt": "半壞",
"roman": "ban'goe",
"word": "반괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞疽",
"roman": "goejeo",
"word": "괴저"
},
{
"alt": "壞死",
"roman": "goesa",
"word": "괴사"
},
{
"alt": "壞損",
"roman": "goeson",
"word": "괴손"
},
{
"alt": "倒壞",
"roman": "dogoe",
"word": "도괴"
},
{
"alt": "殘壞",
"roman": "jan'goe",
"word": "잔괴"
},
{
"alt": "毁壞",
"roman": "hwegoe",
"word": "훼괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞變",
"roman": "goebyeon",
"word": "괴변"
},
{
"alt": "自壞",
"roman": "jagoe",
"word": "자괴"
},
{
"alt": "全壞",
"roman": "jeon'goe",
"word": "전괴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 괴 (“to break; to collapse”)."
],
"id": "en-壞-ko-character-bhAyOEEM",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"괴",
"괴#Korean"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kø̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoại",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoải",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-壞-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎo",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
"word": "好"
}
],
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "壞主意"
},
{
"word": "坏主意"
},
{
"roman": "huàishì",
"word": "壞事"
},
{
"roman": "huàishì",
"word": "坏事"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"roman": "huàirén",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "壞分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàifènzǐ",
"word": "坏分子"
},
{
"roman": "huàibāor",
"word": "壞包兒"
},
{
"roman": "huàibāor",
"word": "坏包儿"
},
{
"roman": "huàixiǎozi",
"word": "壞小子"
},
{
"roman": "huàixiǎozi",
"word": "坏小子"
},
{
"word": "壞心眼兒"
},
{
"word": "坏心眼儿"
},
{
"word": "壞東西"
},
{
"word": "坏东西"
},
{
"roman": "huàisǐ",
"word": "壞死"
},
{
"roman": "huàisǐ",
"word": "坏死"
},
{
"roman": "huàishuǐ",
"word": "壞水"
},
{
"roman": "huàishuǐ",
"word": "坏水"
},
{
"word": "壞腸子"
},
{
"word": "坏肠子"
},
{
"roman": "huàichù",
"word": "壞處"
},
{
"roman": "huàichù",
"word": "坏处"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"word": "壞蛋"
},
{
"roman": "huàidàn",
"word": "坏蛋"
},
{
"roman": "huàixuèbìng",
"word": "壞血病"
},
{
"roman": "huàixuèbìng",
"word": "坏血病"
},
{
"roman": "huàihuà",
"word": "壞話"
},
{
"roman": "huàihuà",
"word": "坏话"
},
{
"roman": "huàizhàng",
"word": "壞賬"
},
{
"roman": "huàizhàng",
"word": "坏账"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"roman": "bàihuài",
"word": "敗壞"
},
{
"roman": "bàihuài",
"word": "败坏"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuàilì",
"word": "破壞力"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuàilì",
"word": "破坏力"
},
{
"roman": "lǐbēngyuèhuài",
"word": "禮崩樂壞"
},
{
"roman": "lǐbēngyuèhuài",
"word": "礼崩乐坏"
},
{
"roman": "fǔhuài",
"word": "腐壞"
},
{
"roman": "fǔhuài",
"word": "腐坏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འདྲུལ",
"3": "",
"4": "to become putrid/rotten"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to become putrid/rotten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བྲུལ",
"3": "",
"4": "crumbles"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བྲུལ (brul, “crumbles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hill, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Hill, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to become putrid/rotten”), Tibetan བྲུལ (brul, “crumbles”) (Hill, 2019).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad person",
"roman": "huàirén",
"text": "壞人／坏人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad habits",
"roman": "huài xíguàn",
"text": "壞習慣／坏习惯",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rotten egg",
"roman": "huài jīdàn",
"text": "壞雞蛋／坏鸡蛋",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This apple is rotten.",
"roman": "Zhè píngguǒ huài le.",
"text": "這蘋果壞了。／这苹果坏了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The milk is spoiled.",
"roman": "Niúnǎi huài le.",
"text": "牛奶壞了。／牛奶坏了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten; spoiled"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to ruin an important thing",
"roman": "huài le dàshì",
"text": "壞了大事／坏了大事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Drinking expired milk will (would cause or lead to) upset stomach (gastrointestinal symptoms).",
"ref": "過期的牛奶喝了會壞肚子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "过期的牛奶喝了会坏肚子。 [MSC, simp.]\nGuòqī de niúnǎi hē le huì huài dùzi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil; to ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have smashed a mirror",
"roman": "jìngzǐ shuāi huài le",
"text": "鏡子摔壞了／镜子摔坏了",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've heard that robot vacuums breaks (stops working) very easily.",
"ref": "聽說掃地機器人很容易壞。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "听说扫地机器人很容易坏。 [MSC, simp.]\nTīngshuō sǎodì jīqìrén hěn róngyì huài. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's amazing, it hasn't broken.",
"ref": "到而家都仲未壞，真係犀利。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "到而家都仲未坏，真系犀利。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ndou³ ji⁴ gaa¹ dou¹ zung⁶ mei⁶ waai⁶, zan¹ hai⁶ sai¹ lei⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break; to stop working"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"working",
"working"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The saying runs: 'Many woodworms and the wood snaps, a large fissure and the wall collapses.'",
"ref": "諺曰：「蠹眾而木折，隙大而牆壞。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "谚曰：「蠹众而木折，隙大而墙坏。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nYàn yuē: “Dù zhòng ér mù zhé, xì dà ér qiáng huài.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to collapse"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oppressive sovereigns arose one after another, who pulled down houses to make ponds and lakes, so that the people knew not where they could rest in quiet.",
"ref": "暴君代作，壞宮室以為汙池，民無所安息。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "暴君代作，坏宫室以为污池，民无所安息。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nBàojūn dàizuò, huài gōngshì yǐ wéi wūchí, mín wú suǒ ānxī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demolish; to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to demolish; to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad idea; dirty trick"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be badly scared",
"roman": "xià huài le",
"text": "嚇壞了／吓坏了",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely; very; highly"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"highly",
"highly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huōi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuai"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "waaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vai³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fai`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/faɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuai⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "huōi"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoai"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai²²/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Nan'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hai"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huăi"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "huai⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wa^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦua²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸai̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣu̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fai⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/v̥ai̯²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kweajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hweajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-[k]ˤuj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[k]ˤuj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-[k]ˤujʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[k]ˤujʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷˤujʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡruːls/"
},
{
"other": "/ hoǎi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vai³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuai⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɑi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huai³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦua²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸai̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸai̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣu̯a¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/v̥ai̯²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡruːls/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiǔhuài",
"word": "朽壞"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔhuài",
"word": "朽坏"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽弊"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔbài",
"word": "朽敗"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔbài",
"word": "朽败"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔlàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽爛"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔlàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽烂"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔfǔ",
"word": "朽腐"
},
{
"roman": "zāo",
"word": "糟"
},
{
"roman": "zāoxiǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糟朽"
},
{
"roman": "fǔbài",
"word": "腐敗"
},
{
"roman": "fǔbài",
"word": "腐败"
},
{
"roman": "fǔxiǔ",
"word": "腐朽"
},
{
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"word": "腐爛"
},
{
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"word": "腐烂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭爛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭烂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䭞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𬲳"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"roman": "pǐhuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "圮毀"
},
{
"roman": "pǐhuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "圮毁"
},
{
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
"word": "損毀"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
"word": "损毁"
},
{
"roman": "dau2 zah5",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "搗砸"
},
{
"roman": "dau2 zah5",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "捣砸"
},
{
"roman": "cuīcán",
"word": "摧殘"
},
{
"roman": "cuīcán",
"word": "摧残"
},
{
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"word": "摧毀"
},
{
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"word": "摧毁"
},
{
"roman": "huǐ",
"word": "毀"
},
{
"roman": "huǐ",
"word": "毁"
},
{
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"word": "毀壞"
},
{
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"word": "毁坏"
},
{
"roman": "huǐsǔn",
"word": "毀損"
},
{
"roman": "huǐsǔn",
"word": "毁损"
},
{
"roman": "juéliè",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "決裂"
},
{
"roman": "juéliè",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "决裂"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "zāo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "糟"
},
{
"roman": "zāotà",
"word": "糟蹋"
},
{
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "隳"
},
{
"roman": "bùyàotài",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "不要太"
},
{
"roman": "shífēn",
"word": "十分"
},
{
"roman": "kǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"roman": "hěn",
"word": "很"
},
{
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "極其"
},
{
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "极其"
},
{
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "極度"
},
{
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "极度"
},
{
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "極為"
},
{
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "极为"
},
{
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "極端"
},
{
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "极端"
},
{
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滾"
},
{
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滚"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "老大"
},
{
"word": "良"
},
{
"roman": "chāo",
"word": "超"
},
{
"roman": "fēicháng",
"word": "非常"
},
{
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗"
},
{
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇"
},
{
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗為"
},
{
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇为"
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"naughty; mischievous; rebellious; disobedient"
],
"links": [
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"rebellious",
"rebellious"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) naughty; mischievous; rebellious; disobedient"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kwàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kuai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷʰaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "淘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "猴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "猴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "淘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "猴兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "費"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "費勁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "淘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "匪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "俏皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "費"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "千方兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "皮臉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "犯厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "反斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "星君"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "扭計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "扭紋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "煞氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "反斗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "星君"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "犯神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "壞賞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "搞家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "譑蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "飛耍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "惡教"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "匪類"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "扭紋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "壞賞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "壞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "壞鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "牛骨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "百跳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "頑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "牛骨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "勿乖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "扭計"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "曳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "百厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "綻皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shatoujiao",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Nanlang-Heshui",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "浪綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "懆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "孱頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "當牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "蓋牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "蠻綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "孱頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "當牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "當牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "番綻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "綻頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "綻剁頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "當牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "番"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "賤頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "牛獗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "真牛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "費"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "刁皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "韌皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "刁皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "楞蟶"
},
{
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "孽唆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跳鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "刁皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跳限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "跳塌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "揲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "揲篤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "孽唆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "跳鬼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "歹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "作孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"word": "孽"
},
{
"word": "狡怪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "怪孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "孽死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "賤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "歹死"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "孽潲"
},
{
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"word": "惡蠻"
},
{
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "燦頭"
},
{
"word": "野"
},
{
"word": "野死"
},
{
"word": "好耍"
},
{
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "孬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "賴皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "搨皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "淘氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "皮蚩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "蠻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "調皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "皮面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "跳夾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "跳皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "頑皮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "頑皮"
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "壊",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading え",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こわ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こわ-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やぶ-る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つち",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese terms spelled with 壞",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "break",
"word": "壊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 壊: break"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"壊",
"壊#Japanese"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "崩壞",
"roman": "bunggoe",
"word": "붕괴"
},
{
"alt": "破壞",
"roman": "pagoe",
"word": "파괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞苦",
"roman": "goego",
"word": "괴고"
},
{
"alt": "壞決",
"roman": "goegyeol",
"word": "괴결"
},
{
"alt": "壞滅",
"roman": "goemyeol",
"word": "괴멸"
},
{
"alt": "壞廢",
"roman": "goepye",
"word": "괴폐"
},
{
"alt": "損壞",
"roman": "son'goe",
"word": "손괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞落",
"roman": "goerak",
"word": "괴락"
},
{
"alt": "壞色",
"roman": "goesaek",
"word": "괴색"
},
{
"alt": "腐壞",
"roman": "bugoe",
"word": "부괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞亂",
"roman": "goeran",
"word": "괴란"
},
{
"alt": "半壞",
"roman": "ban'goe",
"word": "반괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞疽",
"roman": "goejeo",
"word": "괴저"
},
{
"alt": "壞死",
"roman": "goesa",
"word": "괴사"
},
{
"alt": "壞損",
"roman": "goeson",
"word": "괴손"
},
{
"alt": "倒壞",
"roman": "dogoe",
"word": "도괴"
},
{
"alt": "殘壞",
"roman": "jan'goe",
"word": "잔괴"
},
{
"alt": "毁壞",
"roman": "hwegoe",
"word": "훼괴"
},
{
"alt": "壞變",
"roman": "goebyeon",
"word": "괴변"
},
{
"alt": "自壞",
"roman": "jagoe",
"word": "자괴"
},
{
"alt": "全壞",
"roman": "jeon'goe",
"word": "전괴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "壞",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "壞 (MC kweajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "괭〮"
},
"expansion": "괭〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "괭〮",
"2": "kwáy"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 괭〮 (Yale: kwáy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "괴"
},
"expansion": "괴 (kwoy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "괴",
"2": "kwoy",
"hun": "헐 괴"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 괴 (kwoy)^訓 (Yale: kwoy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 괭〮 (Yale: kwáy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">괴</i> (kwoy)^訓 (Yale: kwoy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 壞 (MC kweajH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "무너질 괴",
"roman": "muneojil goe",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "무너지다",
"2": "무너질",
"3": "괴"
},
"expansion": "壞 (eumhun 무너질 괴 (muneojil goe))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to break; to collapse",
"word": "괴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 괴 (“to break; to collapse”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"괴",
"괴#Korean"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kø̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"壞 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土卜田女 (GYWV), four-corner 4413₂, composition ⿰土褱)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"褱",
"褱#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoại",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoải",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壞"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": "started on line 127, detected on line 133"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": "started on line 114, detected on line 133"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Hengyang'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hengyang)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Yongchun'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Loudi)'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"壞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.