See 很 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 很 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"很 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人日女 (HOAV), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿰彳艮)"
],
"id": "en-很-mul-character-txrufTFm",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"艮",
"艮#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傲很"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hěnduō",
"word": "很多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hěnshǎo",
"word": "很少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "很是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dehěn",
"word": "得很"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬥很"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗很"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*狠"
},
"expansion": "狠",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蠻"
},
"expansion": "蠻／蛮 (mán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“Cruel (~ 狠); to disobey; to defy” > “very; quite” (since Yuan dynasty). Compare 蠻／蛮 (mán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "很",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tài",
"word": "太"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is very pleased.",
"roman": "Tā hěn gāoxìng.",
"text": "他很高興。／他很高兴。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like it very much.",
"roman": "Wǒ hěn xǐhuān.",
"text": "我很喜歡。／我很喜欢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like it very much.",
"roman": "Wǒ xǐhuān de hěn.",
"text": "我喜歡得很。／我喜欢得很。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very; rather; quite"
],
"id": "en-很-zh-character-8TOE9W6y",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 10 14 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm good. (no intensification)",
"roman": "Wǒ hěn hǎo.",
"text": "我很好。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(no meaning, see usage note)"
],
"id": "en-很-zh-character-8K9anN9h",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, especially before monosyllabic adjectives) (no meaning, see usage note)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before monosyllabic adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yue:好"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To see one's errors and not improve, to hear words of advice and become ever more extreme: this is called being querulous.",
"ref": "見過不更，聞諫愈甚，謂之很。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "见过不更，闻谏愈甚，谓之很。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nJiàn guò bù gèng, wén jiàn yù shèn, wèi zhī hěn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disobey; to defy; to be querulous"
],
"id": "en-很-zh-character-6aWsRjtL",
"links": [
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"querulous",
"querulous"
]
],
"qualifier": "original senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, original senses)",
"to disobey; to defy; to be querulous"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 27 40 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When faced with wealth, do not obtain it improperly; when faced with hardship, do not escape it improperly. As for disputes, do not seek victory; as for your share, do not seek too much.",
"ref": "臨財毋苟得，臨難毋苟免。很毋求勝，分毋求多。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "临财毋苟得，临难毋苟免。很毋求胜，分毋求多。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nLín cái wú gǒu dé, lín nán wú gǒu miǎn. Hěn wú qiú shèng, fēn wú qiú duō. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To follow sensual desires and cause shame for one's parents is the fourth case of filial impiety; to love recklessness and fighting and thereby imperil one's parents is the fifth case of filial impiety.",
"ref": "從耳目之欲，以為父母戮，四不孝也；好勇鬥很，以危父母，五不孝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "从耳目之欲，以为父母戮，四不孝也；好勇斗很，以危父母，五不孝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nCóng ěrmù zhī yù, yǐwéi fùmǔ lù, sì bùxiào yě; hǎo yǒng dòuhěn, yǐ wēi fùmǔ, wǔ bùxiào yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle; dispute; lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-很-zh-character-OawFFgTV",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"qualifier": "original senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, original senses)",
"struggle; dispute; lawsuit"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to try to one's utmost"
],
"id": "en-很-zh-character-S0YDZGAw",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
]
],
"qualifier": "original senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, original senses)",
"to try to one's utmost"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hěn, “cruel; savage; inhumane”",
"word": "狠"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 狠 (hěn, “cruel; savage; inhumane”)."
],
"id": "en-很-zh-character-AbwIsEME",
"links": [
[
"狠",
"狠#Chinese"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 狠 (hěn, “cruel; savage; inhumane”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "heng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hen; ¹hen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "he³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "heen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xəŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hanˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə̃ŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎing"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huon"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hien"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hṳ́ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɯŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hen; ¹hen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hen^去; hen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²hen; ¹hen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "he³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ̞⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "honX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə̃ŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɯŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ̞⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyàotài",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "不要太"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shífēn",
"word": "十分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huài",
"word": "壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huài",
"word": "坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "極其"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "极其"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "極度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "极度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "極為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "极为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "極端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "极端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎodà",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "老大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāo",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēicháng",
"word": "非常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇为"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yuan dynasty"
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-很-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "패려궂을 흔",
"roman": "paeryeogujeul heun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "패려궂다",
"2": "패려궂을",
"3": "흔"
},
"expansion": "很 (eumhun 패려궂을 흔 (paeryeogujeul heun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-很-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngận",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hẩn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-很-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傲很"
},
{
"roman": "hěnduō",
"word": "很多"
},
{
"roman": "hěnshǎo",
"word": "很少"
},
{
"word": "很是"
},
{
"roman": "dehěn",
"word": "得很"
},
{
"word": "鬥很"
},
{
"word": "斗很"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*狠"
},
"expansion": "狠",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蠻"
},
"expansion": "蠻／蛮 (mán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "“Cruel (~ 狠); to disobey; to defy” > “very; quite” (since Yuan dynasty). Compare 蠻／蛮 (mán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "很",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tài",
"word": "太"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is very pleased.",
"roman": "Tā hěn gāoxìng.",
"text": "他很高興。／他很高兴。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like it very much.",
"roman": "Wǒ hěn xǐhuān.",
"text": "我很喜歡。／我很喜欢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like it very much.",
"roman": "Wǒ xǐhuān de hěn.",
"text": "我喜歡得很。／我喜欢得很。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very; rather; quite"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm good. (no intensification)",
"roman": "Wǒ hěn hǎo.",
"text": "我很好。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(no meaning, see usage note)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, especially before monosyllabic adjectives) (no meaning, see usage note)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before monosyllabic adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yue:好"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To see one's errors and not improve, to hear words of advice and become ever more extreme: this is called being querulous.",
"ref": "見過不更，聞諫愈甚，謂之很。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "见过不更，闻谏愈甚，谓之很。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nJiàn guò bù gèng, wén jiàn yù shèn, wèi zhī hěn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disobey; to defy; to be querulous"
],
"links": [
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"querulous",
"querulous"
]
],
"qualifier": "original senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, original senses)",
"to disobey; to defy; to be querulous"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When faced with wealth, do not obtain it improperly; when faced with hardship, do not escape it improperly. As for disputes, do not seek victory; as for your share, do not seek too much.",
"ref": "臨財毋苟得，臨難毋苟免。很毋求勝，分毋求多。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "临财毋苟得，临难毋苟免。很毋求胜，分毋求多。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nLín cái wú gǒu dé, lín nán wú gǒu miǎn. Hěn wú qiú shèng, fēn wú qiú duō. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To follow sensual desires and cause shame for one's parents is the fourth case of filial impiety; to love recklessness and fighting and thereby imperil one's parents is the fifth case of filial impiety.",
"ref": "從耳目之欲，以為父母戮，四不孝也；好勇鬥很，以危父母，五不孝也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "从耳目之欲，以为父母戮，四不孝也；好勇斗很，以危父母，五不孝也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nCóng ěrmù zhī yù, yǐwéi fùmǔ lù, sì bùxiào yě; hǎo yǒng dòuhěn, yǐ wēi fùmǔ, wǔ bùxiào yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle; dispute; lawsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"qualifier": "original senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, original senses)",
"struggle; dispute; lawsuit"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to try to one's utmost"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
]
],
"qualifier": "original senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, original senses)",
"to try to one's utmost"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hěn, “cruel; savage; inhumane”",
"word": "狠"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 狠 (hěn, “cruel; savage; inhumane”)."
],
"links": [
[
"狠",
"狠#Chinese"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 狠 (hěn, “cruel; savage; inhumane”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hǎing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "heng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hen; ¹hen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "he³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "heen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xəŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hanˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə̃ŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎing"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huon"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hien"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hṳ́ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɯŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hen; ¹hen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hen^去; hen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²hen; ¹hen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "he³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ̞⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "honX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xə̃ŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɯŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ̞⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùyàotài",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "不要太"
},
{
"roman": "shífēn",
"word": "十分"
},
{
"roman": "huài",
"word": "壞"
},
{
"roman": "huài",
"word": "坏"
},
{
"roman": "kǒng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "孔"
},
{
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "極其"
},
{
"roman": "jíqí",
"word": "极其"
},
{
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "極度"
},
{
"roman": "jídù",
"word": "极度"
},
{
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "極為"
},
{
"roman": "jíwéi",
"word": "极为"
},
{
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "極端"
},
{
"roman": "jíduān",
"word": "极端"
},
{
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滾"
},
{
"roman": "gǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滚"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "異常"
},
{
"roman": "yìcháng",
"word": "异常"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodà",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "老大"
},
{
"word": "良"
},
{
"roman": "chāo",
"word": "超"
},
{
"roman": "fēicháng",
"word": "非常"
},
{
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗"
},
{
"roman": "pō",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇"
},
{
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "頗為"
},
{
"roman": "pōwéi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "颇为"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Yuan dynasty"
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading もと-る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 很",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "패려궂을 흔",
"roman": "paeryeogujeul heun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "패려궂다",
"2": "패려궂을",
"3": "흔"
},
"expansion": "很 (eumhun 패려궂을 흔 (paeryeogujeul heun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"很 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人日女 (HOAV), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿰彳艮)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"艮",
"艮#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngận",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hẩn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "很"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"很"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "很",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.