See 坏 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 坏 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坏 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土一火 (GMF), four-corner 4119₀, composition ⿰土不)"
],
"id": "en-坏-mul-character-C8QXV85V",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"不",
"不#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "壞",
"f": "褱",
"t": "不"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 壞 (褱 → 不)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 壞 (褱 → 不)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 坏 – see 壞 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"壞"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坏土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鑿坏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 69 0 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfired pottery and bricks; base"
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-Ixd0D2dt",
"links": [
[
"unfired",
"unfired"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low hill"
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-vtKnLoU1",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use earth to fill a crack"
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-Z4iQbUEU",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-坏-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "배",
"roman": "bae",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "배"
},
"expansion": "坏 (eum 배 (bae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-坏-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坏: Hán Việt readings: phôi 坏: Nôm readings: hoai",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoại",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoải",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phôi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-坏-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "壞",
"f": "褱",
"t": "不"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 壞 (褱 → 不)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 壞 (褱 → 不)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 坏 – see 壞 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"壞"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"坯"
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "坏土"
},
{
"word": "拉坏"
},
{
"word": "捏坏"
},
{
"word": "鑿坏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfired pottery and bricks; base"
],
"links": [
[
"unfired",
"unfired"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low hill"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use earth to fill a crack"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading び",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading へ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 坏",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"つき"
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"さかずき"
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "배",
"roman": "bae",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "배"
},
"expansion": "坏 (eum 배 (bae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"坏 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土一火 (GMF), four-corner 4119₀, composition ⿰土不)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"不",
"不#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坏: Hán Việt readings: phôi 坏: Nôm readings: hoai",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoại",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoải",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phôi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 坏 – see 壞 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 坏 – see 壞 (“bad; rotten; spoiled; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 壞). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: rotten",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: spoiled",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 壞",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '坏: Hán Việt readings: phôi 坏: Nôm readings: hoai' in '坏: Hán Việt readings: phôi 坏: Nôm readings: hoai, hoại, hoải, phôi'",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "坏/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"坯\"], \"word\": \"坏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "坏/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"つき\"], \"word\": \"坏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "坏/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"さかずき\"], \"word\": \"坏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.