See 坏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 坏 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "壞",
"f": "褱",
"t": "不"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 壞 (褱 → 不)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 壞 (褱 → 不)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 坏 – see 壞 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"壞"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坏土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "捏坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鑿坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凿坏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 69 0 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfired pottery and bricks; base"
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-Ixd0D2dt",
"links": [
[
"unfired",
"unfired"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low hill"
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-vtKnLoU1",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use earth to fill a crack"
],
"id": "en-坏-zh-character-Z4iQbUEU",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Leizhou Min adjectives",
"Leizhou Min adverbs",
"Leizhou Min lemmas",
"Leizhou Min verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "壞",
"f": "褱",
"t": "不"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 壞 (褱 → 不)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 壞 (褱 → 不)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 坏 – see 壞 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"壞"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"坯"
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "坏土"
},
{
"word": "拉坏"
},
{
"word": "捏坏"
},
{
"word": "鑿坏"
},
{
"word": "凿坏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unfired pottery and bricks; base"
],
"links": [
[
"unfired",
"unfired"
],
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low hill"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use earth to fill a crack"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "坏"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 坏 – see 壞 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 坏 – see 壞 (“bad; rotten; spoiled; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 壞). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: rotten",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: spoiled",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 壞",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"坏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "坏/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"坯\"], \"word\": \"坏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "坏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.