See 괴 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 괴 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "鬼尼",
"3": "*kwò(y)ní",
"nodot": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 鬼尼 (Yale: *kwò(y)ní)",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Martin 1996, p. 38"
},
"expansion": "Martin 1996, p. 38",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "괴〯",
"3": "kwǒy",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 괴〯 (Yale: kwǒy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 鬼尼 (Yale: *kwò(y)ní) (Martin 1996, p. 38).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 괴〯 (Yale: kwǒy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "괴 • (goe) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gangwon Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goyang'i",
"word": "고양이"
},
{
"roman": "goebalgaebal",
"word": "괴발개발"
},
{
"roman": "goesang",
"word": "괴상"
},
{
"roman": "goesuyeom",
"word": "괴수염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-괴-ko-noun-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"qualifier": "otherwise archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, otherwise archaic or obsolete) cat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
],
"word": "고양이"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gangwon",
"Gyeongsang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kø̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "괴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "게"
},
"expansion": "게 (ge)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to standard Korean 게 (ge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴 • (goe)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chungcheong Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeonggi Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pyongan Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When it rained, the crabs would follow the brook and come down into the paddy fields.",
"ref": "2009 January 2, 김준권 [gimjun'gwon], “게 대신 소똥을 내려 보낸 도깨비의 장난 [ge daesin sottong'eul naeryeo bonaen dokkaebiui jangnan]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]), 경기도 김포시 월곶면 [gyeonggido gimposi wolgonmyeon]",
"roman": "Bi-ga o-myeon-eun non-e-seo inje, goe-ga gae'ur-eul ttara-seo naeryeoo-neun geoya.",
"text": "비가 오면은 논에서 인제, 괴가 개울을 따라서 내려오는 거야.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seoul, Chungcheong, and Pyongan form of 게 (ge, “crab”)"
],
"id": "en-괴-ko-noun-SiDTSOTd",
"links": [
[
"게",
"게#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kø̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "괴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-괴-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "괴"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "고냉이",
"3": "고낭이",
"4": "궤"
},
"expansion": "Jeju: 고냉이 (gonaeng'i), 고낭이 (gonang'i), 궤 (gwe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jeju: 고냉이 (gonaeng'i), 고낭이 (gonang'i), 궤 (gwe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "괴"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 괴 (goe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 괴 (goe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고양이",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 고양이 (goyang'i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 고양이 (goyang'i)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "괴〯",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwǒy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "괴〯",
"tr": "kwǒy"
},
"expansion": "괴〯 (kwǒy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "okm",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "okm:Cats",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "okm",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "okm:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cat"
],
"id": "en-괴-okm-noun-UeRnQVYH",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kǒj]"
}
],
"word": "괴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goyang'i",
"word": "고양이"
},
{
"roman": "goebalgaebal",
"word": "괴발개발"
},
{
"roman": "goesang",
"word": "괴상"
},
{
"roman": "goesuyeom",
"word": "괴수염"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "鬼尼",
"3": "*kwò(y)ní",
"nodot": "y"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 鬼尼 (Yale: *kwò(y)ní)",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Martin 1996, p. 38"
},
"expansion": "Martin 1996, p. 38",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "괴〯",
"3": "kwǒy",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 괴〯 (Yale: kwǒy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 鬼尼 (Yale: *kwò(y)ní) (Martin 1996, p. 38).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 괴〯 (Yale: kwǒy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "괴 • (goe) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gangwon Korean",
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with archaic senses",
"Korean terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"qualifier": "otherwise archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, otherwise archaic or obsolete) cat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
],
"word": "고양이"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gangwon",
"Gyeongsang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kø̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "괴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "게"
},
"expansion": "게 (ge)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to standard Korean 게 (ge).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "괴 • (goe)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chungcheong Korean",
"Gyeonggi Korean",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Pyongan Korean"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When it rained, the crabs would follow the brook and come down into the paddy fields.",
"ref": "2009 January 2, 김준권 [gimjun'gwon], “게 대신 소똥을 내려 보낸 도깨비의 장난 [ge daesin sottong'eul naeryeo bonaen dokkaebiui jangnan]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]), 경기도 김포시 월곶면 [gyeonggido gimposi wolgonmyeon]",
"roman": "Bi-ga o-myeon-eun non-e-seo inje, goe-ga gae'ur-eul ttara-seo naeryeoo-neun geoya.",
"text": "비가 오면은 논에서 인제, 괴가 개울을 따라서 내려오는 거야.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seoul, Chungcheong, and Pyongan form of 게 (ge, “crab”)"
],
"links": [
[
"게",
"게#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kø̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "괴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "괴"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "고냉이",
"3": "고낭이",
"4": "궤"
},
"expansion": "Jeju: 고냉이 (gonaeng'i), 고낭이 (gonang'i), 궤 (gwe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jeju: 고냉이 (gonaeng'i), 고낭이 (gonang'i), 궤 (gwe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "괴"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 괴 (goe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 괴 (goe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고양이",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 고양이 (goyang'i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 고양이 (goyang'i)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "괴〯",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwǒy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "괴〯",
"tr": "kwǒy"
},
"expansion": "괴〯 (kwǒy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"okm:Cats",
"okm:Felids"
],
"glosses": [
"a cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kǒj]"
}
],
"word": "괴"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.