See 牛頭 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 牛頭 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "放牛班"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oxhead"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-noun-pbgrXVAq",
"links": [
[
"oxhead",
"oxhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Daoist priest"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-noun-HZVwNSQs",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Daoist",
"Daoist"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Daoist priest"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "zh:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward in a scrum"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-noun-tTcGJizL",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"scrum",
"scrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby, informal) forward in a scrum"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a class of underachievers (someone who always leads classmates in fooling around)"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-noun-XKRuXTUy",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"underachiever",
"underachiever"
],
[
"classmate",
"classmate#English"
],
[
"fooling around",
"fooling around#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) leader of a class of underachievers (someone who always leads classmates in fooling around)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióutóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioutour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нютоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiuˇ teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw duw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānshēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naam4 mo4 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喃嘸佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naam4 mo4 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喃呒佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎodào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "老道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàorén",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "道人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàoshì",
"word": "道士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàozhǎng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "道長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàozhǎng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "道长"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛頭"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛頭",
"2": "^ごず",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛頭",
"2": "^ごず",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "牛頭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "牛頭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "牛頭",
"v": "牛頭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ごず"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "zh:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niútóumǎmiàn",
"word": "牛頭馬面"
},
{
"roman": "niútóumǎmiàn",
"word": "牛头马面"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-name-knfQgacZ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mǎmiàn",
"word": "馬面"
},
{
"roman": "mǎmiàn",
"word": "马面"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióutóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioutour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нютоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiuˇ teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw duw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोशीर्ष",
"sort": "こず'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit गोशीर्ष (gośīrṣa)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit गोशीर्ष (gośīrṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛頭",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gozu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "godu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごづ",
"roman": "godu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ごず",
"hhira": "ごづ"
},
"expansion": "牛(ご)頭(ず) • (Gozu) ^(←ごづ (godu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-ja-name-knfQgacZ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "馬頭"
},
{
"roman": "Gozu Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "牛頭馬頭"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:牛頭馬頭"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "放牛班"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oxhead"
],
"links": [
[
"oxhead",
"oxhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Daoist priest"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Daoist",
"Daoist"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Daoist priest"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms",
"zh:Rugby"
],
"glosses": [
"forward in a scrum"
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"scrum",
"scrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby, informal) forward in a scrum"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a class of underachievers (someone who always leads classmates in fooling around)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"underachiever",
"underachiever"
],
[
"classmate",
"classmate#English"
],
[
"fooling around",
"fooling around#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) leader of a class of underachievers (someone who always leads classmates in fooling around)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióutóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioutour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нютоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiuˇ teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw duw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānshēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先生"
},
{
"roman": "naam4 mo4 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喃嘸佬"
},
{
"roman": "naam4 mo4 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喃呒佬"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "老道"
},
{
"roman": "dàorén",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "道人"
},
{
"roman": "dàoshì",
"word": "道士"
},
{
"roman": "dàozhǎng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "道長"
},
{
"roman": "dàozhǎng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "道长"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niútóumǎmiàn",
"word": "牛頭馬面"
},
{
"roman": "niútóumǎmiàn",
"word": "牛头马面"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛頭"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛頭",
"2": "^ごず",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛頭",
"2": "^ごず",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "牛頭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "牛頭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "牛頭",
"v": "牛頭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ごず"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mǎmiàn",
"word": "馬面"
},
{
"roman": "mǎmiàn",
"word": "马面"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Chinese mythology",
"zh:Japanese mythology",
"zh:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióutóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioutour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нютоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiuˇ teuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw duw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोशीर्ष",
"sort": "こず'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit गोशीर्ष (gośīrṣa)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit गोशीर्ष (gośīrṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛頭",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gozu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "godu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごづ",
"roman": "godu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ごず",
"hhira": "ごづ"
},
"expansion": "牛(ご)頭(ず) • (Gozu) ^(←ごづ (godu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "馬頭"
},
{
"roman": "Gozu Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "牛頭馬頭"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Chinese mythology",
"ja:Japanese mythology",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:牛頭馬頭"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.