See 牛頭 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "放牛班"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oxhead"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-noun-pbgrXVAq",
"links": [
[
"oxhead",
"oxhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Daoist priest"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-noun-HZVwNSQs",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Daoist",
"Daoist"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Daoist priest"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "zh:Rugby",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 2 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 2 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forward in a scrum"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-noun-tTcGJizL",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"scrum",
"scrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby, informal) forward in a scrum"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 2 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a class of underachievers (someone who always leads classmates in fooling around)"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-noun-XKRuXTUy",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"underachiever",
"underachiever"
],
[
"classmate",
"classmate#English"
],
[
"fooling around",
"fooling around#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) leader of a class of underachievers (someone who always leads classmates in fooling around)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nióutóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nioutour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нютоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ teu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw duw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānshēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naam4 mo4 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喃嘸佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naam4 mo4 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喃呒佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎodào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "老道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàorén",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "道人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàoshì",
"word": "道士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàozhǎng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "道長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàozhǎng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "道长"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛頭"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛頭",
"2": "^ごず",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛頭",
"2": "^ごず",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "牛頭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "牛頭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "牛頭",
"v": "牛頭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ごず"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "zh:Taoism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 2 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 2 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niútóumǎmiàn",
"word": "牛頭馬面"
},
{
"roman": "niútóumǎmiàn",
"word": "牛头马面"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-zh-name-knfQgacZ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#Adjective"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Mǎmiàn",
"word": "馬面"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎmiàn",
"word": "马面"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nióutóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nioutour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нютоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ teu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw duw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोशीर्ष",
"sort": "こず'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit गोशीर्ष (gośīrṣa)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit गोशीर्ष (gośīrṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛頭",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gozu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Godu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごづ",
"roman": "Godu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ごず",
"hhira": "ごづ"
},
"expansion": "牛(ご)頭(ず) • (Gozu) ^(←ごづ (Godu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"id": "en-牛頭-ja-name-knfQgacZ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#Adjective"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "馬頭"
},
{
"roman": "Gozu Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "牛頭馬頭"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:牛頭馬頭"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞zɨ]"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "放牛班"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oxhead"
],
"links": [
[
"oxhead",
"oxhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Daoist priest"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Daoist",
"Daoist"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Daoist priest"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms",
"zh:Rugby"
],
"glosses": [
"forward in a scrum"
],
"links": [
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"scrum",
"scrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby, informal) forward in a scrum"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"leader of a class of underachievers (someone who always leads classmates in fooling around)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"underachiever",
"underachiever"
],
[
"classmate",
"classmate#English"
],
[
"fooling around",
"fooling around#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) leader of a class of underachievers (someone who always leads classmates in fooling around)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nióutóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nioutour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нютоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ teu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw duw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānshēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先生"
},
{
"roman": "naam4 mo4 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喃嘸佬"
},
{
"roman": "naam4 mo4 lou2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "喃呒佬"
},
{
"roman": "lǎodào",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "老道"
},
{
"roman": "dàorén",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "道人"
},
{
"roman": "dàoshì",
"word": "道士"
},
{
"roman": "dàozhǎng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "道長"
},
{
"roman": "dàozhǎng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "道长"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niútóumǎmiàn",
"word": "牛頭馬面"
},
{
"roman": "niútóumǎmiàn",
"word": "牛头马面"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛頭"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛頭",
"2": "^ごず",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛頭",
"2": "^ごず",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "牛頭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "牛頭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "牛頭",
"v": "牛頭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ごず"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (牛頭):\n* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "牛頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Mǎmiàn",
"word": "馬面"
},
{
"roman": "Mǎmiàn",
"word": "马面"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Chinese mythology",
"zh:Japanese mythology",
"zh:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#Adjective"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niútóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nióutóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nioutour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нютоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njutou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiù-thèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu^ˇ teu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiu² teu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'taau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw duw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गोशीर्ष",
"sort": "こず'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit गोशीर्ष (gośīrṣa)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit गोशीर्ष (gośīrṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛頭",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gozu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Godu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごづ",
"roman": "Godu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ごず",
"hhira": "ごづ"
},
"expansion": "牛(ご)頭(ず) • (Gozu) ^(←ごづ (Godu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "馬頭"
},
{
"roman": "Gozu Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "牛頭馬頭"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Chinese mythology",
"ja:Japanese mythology",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#Adjective"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:牛頭馬頭"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞zɨ]"
}
],
"word": "牛頭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牛頭 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牛頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"牛頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%93%E5%A3%AB'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"牛頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牛頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牛頭",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牛頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "牛頭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.