See 馬頭 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎtóuqín",
"word": "馬頭琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎtóuqín",
"word": "马头琴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "马头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a horse's head"
],
"id": "en-馬頭-zh-noun-nXZjvtBt",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) a horse's head"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the head of a stableboy"
],
"id": "en-馬頭-zh-noun-goe0a2Xt",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"stableboy",
"stableboy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the head of a stableboy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bé-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maatour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "матоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "matou"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "beftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maeX duw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤraʔ [m-t]ˤo/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraːʔ doː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"other": "[m-t]"
},
{
"other": "/*mraːʔ doː/"
}
],
"word": "馬頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "马头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"碼頭"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-馬頭-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "馬頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्वशीर्ष",
"sort": "こず'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit अश्वशीर्ष (aśvaśīrṣa)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit अश्वशीर्ष (aśvaśīrṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬頭",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mezu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Medu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めづ",
"roman": "Medu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "めず",
"hhira": "めづ"
},
"expansion": "馬(め)頭(ず) • (Mezu) ^(←めづ (Medu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Horse-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"id": "en-馬頭-ja-name-yoI7spK3",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#Adjective"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Horse-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Gozu Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "牛頭馬頭"
},
{
"roman": "Gozu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "牛頭"
},
{
"roman": "batōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"琴",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
},
{
"roman": "Batō Seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "馬頭星雲"
},
{
"roman": "Batō Kannon",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"音",
"のん"
]
],
"word": "馬頭観音"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めず"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞zɨ]"
}
],
"word": "馬頭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mǎtóuqín",
"word": "馬頭琴"
},
{
"roman": "mǎtóuqín",
"word": "马头琴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "马头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a horse's head"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) a horse's head"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the head of a stableboy"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"stableboy",
"stableboy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the head of a stableboy"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bé-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maatour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "матоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "matou"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bé-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "beftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maeX duw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤraʔ [m-t]ˤo/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraːʔ doː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/"
},
{
"other": "[m-t]"
},
{
"other": "/*mraːʔ doː/"
}
],
"word": "馬頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "马头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"碼頭"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "馬頭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अश्वशीर्ष",
"sort": "こず'"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit अश्वशीर्ष (aśvaśīrṣa)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit अश्वशीर्ष (aśvaśīrṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬頭",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mezu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Medu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めづ",
"roman": "Medu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "めず",
"hhira": "めづ"
},
"expansion": "馬(め)頭(ず) • (Mezu) ^(←めづ (Medu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Gozu Mezu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
],
[
"馬",
"め"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "牛頭馬頭"
},
{
"roman": "Gozu",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"頭",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "牛頭"
},
{
"roman": "batōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"琴",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
},
{
"roman": "Batō Seiun",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "馬頭星雲"
},
{
"roman": "Batō Kannon",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"音",
"のん"
]
],
"word": "馬頭観音"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Chinese mythology",
"ja:Japanese mythology",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"Horse-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese#Adjective"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Horse-Head, one of the two guardians of hell"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めず"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞zɨ]"
}
],
"word": "馬頭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 馬頭 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"馬頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"馬頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"馬頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬頭",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馬頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬頭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.