"牛頭馬頭" meaning in All languages combined

See 牛頭馬頭 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡo̞zɨᵝ me̞zɨᵝ] Forms: 牛頭馬頭 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), (), ()), Gozu Mezu [romanization], godumedu [romanization], ごづめづ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 牛頭 (Gozu, “Ox-Head”) + 馬頭 (Mezu, “Horse-Head”). Compare Chinese 牛頭馬面/牛头马面 (niútóumǎmiàn, literally “Ox-Head and Horse-Face”). Etymology templates: {{af|ja|牛頭|馬頭|t1=Ox-Head|t2=Horse-Head|tr1=Gozu|tr2=Mezu}} 牛頭 (Gozu, “Ox-Head”) + 馬頭 (Mezu, “Horse-Head”), {{cog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|牛頭馬面|lit=Ox-Head and Horse-Face}} 牛頭馬面/牛头马面 (niútóumǎmiàn, literally “Ox-Head and Horse-Face”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ごず めず|hhira=ごづめづ}} 牛(ご)頭(ず)馬(め)頭(ず) • (Gozu Mezu) ^(←ごづめづ (godumedu)?)
  1. (Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head and Horse-Face, the two guardians of hell Wikipedia link: ja:牛頭馬頭 Tags: Chinese, Japanese Categories (topical): Afterlife, Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology, Mythological creatures Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Horses

Download JSON data for 牛頭馬頭 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "牛頭",
        "3": "馬頭",
        "t1": "Ox-Head",
        "t2": "Horse-Head",
        "tr1": "Gozu",
        "tr2": "Mezu"
      },
      "expansion": "牛頭 (Gozu, “Ox-Head”) + 馬頭 (Mezu, “Horse-Head”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牛頭馬面",
        "lit": "Ox-Head and Horse-Face"
      },
      "expansion": "牛頭馬面/牛头马面 (niútóumǎmiàn, literally “Ox-Head and Horse-Face”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 牛頭 (Gozu, “Ox-Head”) + 馬頭 (Mezu, “Horse-Head”). Compare Chinese 牛頭馬面/牛头马面 (niútóumǎmiàn, literally “Ox-Head and Horse-Face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛頭馬頭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gozu Mezu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godumedu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごづめづ",
      "roman": "godumedu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ごず めず",
        "hhira": "ごづめづ"
      },
      "expansion": "牛(ご)頭(ず)馬(め)頭(ず) • (Gozu Mezu) ^(←ごづめづ (godumedu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "ja:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "ja:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese mythology",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese mythology",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Mythology",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ja:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese mythology",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Japan",
            "Mythology",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ox-Head and Horse-Face, the two guardians of hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛頭馬頭-ja-name--p3DjX5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head and Horse-Face, the two guardians of hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:牛頭馬頭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごずめず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞zɨᵝ me̞zɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛頭馬頭"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "牛頭",
        "3": "馬頭",
        "t1": "Ox-Head",
        "t2": "Horse-Head",
        "tr1": "Gozu",
        "tr2": "Mezu"
      },
      "expansion": "牛頭 (Gozu, “Ox-Head”) + 馬頭 (Mezu, “Horse-Head”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牛頭馬面",
        "lit": "Ox-Head and Horse-Face"
      },
      "expansion": "牛頭馬面/牛头马面 (niútóumǎmiàn, literally “Ox-Head and Horse-Face”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 牛頭 (Gozu, “Ox-Head”) + 馬頭 (Mezu, “Horse-Head”). Compare Chinese 牛頭馬面/牛头马面 (niútóumǎmiàn, literally “Ox-Head and Horse-Face”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛頭馬頭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gozu Mezu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godumedu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごづめづ",
      "roman": "godumedu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ごず めず",
        "hhira": "ごづめづ"
      },
      "expansion": "牛(ご)頭(ず)馬(め)頭(ず) • (Gozu Mezu) ^(←ごづめづ (godumedu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
        "ja:Afterlife",
        "ja:Buddhism",
        "ja:Cattle",
        "ja:Chinese mythology",
        "ja:Horses",
        "ja:Japanese mythology",
        "ja:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ox-Head and Horse-Face, the two guardians of hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head and Horse-Face, the two guardians of hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:牛頭馬頭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごずめず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞zɨᵝ me̞zɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛頭馬頭"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.