See 馬頭琴 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬頭琴"
},
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬頭琴",
"2": "ばとうきん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "마두금(馬頭琴)",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"id3": "",
"id4": "",
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"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)",
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},
{
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"2": "mã đầu cầm",
"bor": "1",
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"tr": "馬頭琴"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
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},
{
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"6": "",
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"jje4t": "",
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"k2t": "",
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"k3t": "",
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"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
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}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)"
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"lit": "fiddle with horse head"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).",
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"form": "马头琴",
"raw_tags": [
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]
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"args": {
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
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],
"id": "en-馬頭琴-zh-noun-I~RDhtnN",
"links": [
[
"morin khuur",
"morin khuur"
],
[
"horsehead fiddle",
"horsehead fiddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "莫林胡爾／莫林胡尔"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "綽爾／绰尔"
},
{
"word": "莫林胡爾"
},
{
"word": "莫林胡尔"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "綽爾"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "绰尔"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóucín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-tʻou²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tóu-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maatourchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "матоуцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "matoucinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh tàuh kàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ teo⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
}
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},
"expansion": "馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬頭琴",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"琴",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"head_templates": [
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"Energy",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"morin khuur (musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-馬頭琴-ja-noun-~yD2jyJx",
"links": [
[
"morin khuur",
"morin khuur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "モリンホール"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばとーきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠to̞ːkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "madugeum",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "마두금",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "馬頭琴 • (madugeum) (hangeul 마두금)",
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}
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"extra": "morin khuur",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-馬頭琴-ko-noun-9L-xRw-f",
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"hanja#English"
],
[
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[
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"morin khuur"
]
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"word": "馬頭琴"
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-馬頭琴-vi-noun-0rkpRZHK",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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[
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"word": "馬頭琴"
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"templates": [
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{
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},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)",
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},
{
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"2": "mã đầu cầm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "馬頭琴",
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"tr": "馬頭琴"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
"name": "desc"
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{
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"6": "",
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"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
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"kt": "",
"o": "馬頭琴",
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"s": "馬頭琴",
"v": "馬頭琴",
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},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
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"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)"
}
],
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"lit": "fiddle with horse head"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "马头琴",
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
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"Chinese lemmas",
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"Chinese terms derived from Mongolian",
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"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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],
[
"horsehead fiddle",
"horsehead fiddle"
]
]
}
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
},
{
"tags": [
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"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóucín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-tʻou²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tóu-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maatourchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "матоуцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "matoucinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh tàuh kàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ teo⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "莫林胡爾／莫林胡尔"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "綽爾／绰尔"
},
{
"word": "莫林胡爾"
},
{
"word": "莫林胡尔"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "綽爾"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "绰尔"
}
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はとうきん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬頭琴"
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 馬頭琴 (MC maeX duw gim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬頭琴",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"琴",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "batōkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばとうきん"
},
"expansion": "馬(ば)頭(とう)琴(きん) • (batōkin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"morin khuur (musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"morin khuur",
"morin khuur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばとーきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠to̞ːkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "モリンホール"
}
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "madugeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마두금",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "마두금"
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴 • (madugeum) (hangeul 마두금)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:String instruments"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "morin khuur",
"word": "마두금"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마두금 (“morin khuur”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마두금",
"마두금#Korean"
],
[
"morin khuur",
"morin khuur"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"vi:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mã đầu cầm (“morin khuur”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mã đầu cầm",
"mã đầu cầm#Vietnamese:_馬頭琴"
],
[
"morin khuur",
"morin khuur"
]
]
}
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 馬頭琴 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬頭琴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬頭琴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬頭琴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬頭琴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馬頭琴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "馬頭琴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.