See 馬頭琴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬頭琴"
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬頭琴",
"2": "ばとうきん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마두금(馬頭琴)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "馬頭琴",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mã đầu cầm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "馬頭琴",
"t": "",
"tr": "馬頭琴"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬頭琴",
"2": "ばとうきん",
"3": "마두금",
"4": "mã đầu cầm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "馬頭琴",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "馬頭琴",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "馬頭琴",
"v": "馬頭琴",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ばとうきん",
"3": "마두금",
"4": "mã đầu cầm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ",
"lit": "fiddle with horse head"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "马头琴",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "zh:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morin khuur; horsehead fiddle"
],
"id": "en-馬頭琴-zh-noun-I~RDhtnN",
"links": [
[
"morin khuur",
"morin khuur"
],
[
"horsehead fiddle",
"horsehead fiddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "莫林胡爾／莫林胡尔"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "綽爾／绰尔"
},
{
"word": "莫林胡爾"
},
{
"word": "莫林胡尔"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "綽爾"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "绰尔"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóucín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-tʻou²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tóu-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maatourchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "матоуцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "matoucinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh tàuh kàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ teo⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馬頭琴"
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬頭琴",
"2": "ばとうきん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마두금(馬頭琴)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "馬頭琴",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mã đầu cầm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "馬頭琴",
"t": "",
"tr": "馬頭琴"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬頭琴",
"2": "ばとうきん",
"3": "마두금",
"4": "mã đầu cầm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "馬頭琴",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "馬頭琴",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "馬頭琴",
"v": "馬頭琴",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ばとうきん",
"3": "마두금",
"4": "mã đầu cầm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (馬頭琴):\n* → Japanese: 馬頭琴(ばとうきん) (batōkin)\n* → Korean: 마두금(馬頭琴) (madugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: mã đầu cầm (馬頭琴)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ",
"lit": "fiddle with horse head"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ\nᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ\nᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ (morin toluɣai-tai quɣur, literally “fiddle with horse head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "马头琴",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬頭琴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Mongolian",
"Chinese terms derived from Mongolian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 琴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"morin khuur; horsehead fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"morin khuur",
"morin khuur"
],
[
"horsehead fiddle",
"horsehead fiddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóuqín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎtóucín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-tʻou²-chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-tóu-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maatourchyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "матоуцинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "matoucinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh tàuh kàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ tau⁴ kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ teo⁴ kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "莫林胡爾／莫林胡尔"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "綽爾／绰尔"
},
{
"word": "莫林胡爾"
},
{
"word": "莫林胡尔"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "綽爾"
},
{
"roman": "chuò'ěr",
"word": "绰尔"
}
],
"word": "馬頭琴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 馬頭琴 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬頭琴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬頭琴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬頭琴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬頭琴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.