See ham on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ham meaning in All languages combined (135.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Admiralty ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bayonne ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Black Forest ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "butter-ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Christmas ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "country ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deviled ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "devilled ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressmaker's ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Gourock ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham and beef shop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham-and-egger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham and eggs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hambone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham chin peng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham e-mail" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham-fistedly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham-handed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham-handedly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham-handedness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham hands" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham hock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hammy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamstring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hamplanet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham salad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham-sandwich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham sandwich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham sandwich theorem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham shank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham steak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Jinhua ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Limerick ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mutton ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Parma ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pressed ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Smithfield ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Spam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Spanish ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stuffed ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tailor's ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Taylor ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "turkey ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Westphalian ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "York ham" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham-fisted" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle English hamme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hamm", "4": "", "5": "inner or hind part of the knee, ham" }, "expansion": "Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "*hammō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hanmō" }, "expansion": "*hanmō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kónh₂m", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ham", "3": "", "4": "ham" }, "expansion": "Dutch ham (“ham”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hamme", "3": "", "4": "hind part of the knee, ham" }, "expansion": "German Hamme (“hind part of the knee, ham”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ham", "3": "", "4": "the hind part of the knee" }, "expansion": "Swedish ham (“the hind part of the knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "höm", "3": "", "4": "the ham or haunch of a horse" }, "expansion": "Icelandic höm (“the ham or haunch of a horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cnáim", "3": "", "4": "bone" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cnáim (“bone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κνήμη", "3": "", "4": "shinbone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “shinbone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gammon" }, "expansion": "gammon", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).\nCognate with Dutch ham (“ham”), dialectal German Hamme (“hind part of the knee, ham”), dialectal Swedish ham (“the hind part of the knee”), Icelandic höm (“the ham or haunch of a horse”), Old Irish cnáim (“bone”), Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “shinbone”). Compare gammon.", "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ham (countable and uncountable, plural hams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 6 1 24 0 10 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 4 1 26 0 12 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 3 4 1 22 1 11 26 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "en:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock." ], "id": "en-ham-en-noun-en:anatomy", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knee", "knee" ], [ "joint", "joint" ], [ "popliteal", "popliteal" ], [ "hock", "hock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock." ], "senseid": [ "en:anatomy" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bedró", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бедро́" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knieboog" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "poplito" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "knæsbót" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "polvitaive" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "kinnerkoukku" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sofraxe" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xoga" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kniekehle" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ignúa", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἰγνύα" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kṓlēps", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κώληψ" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "poplito" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "alt": "ひざうら", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hizaura", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "膝裏" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "alt": "ひかがみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikagami", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "膕" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "alt": "しっか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikka", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "膝窩" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gurns" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knehase" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "knesbot" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hombot" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knehase" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "knesbot" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hombot" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hamm" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čafte", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "چفته" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čafte-ye zânu", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "چفتهٔ زانو" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "golonka" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bedró", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бедро́" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljážka", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ля́жка" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sliasaid" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corva" }, { "_dis1": "88 1 1 5 4", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "hokse" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat." ], "id": "en-ham-en-noun-IBEacIkJ", "links": [ [ "thigh", "thigh" ], [ "buttock", "buttock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "tʻamb", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "word": "թամբ" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "but", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бут" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kýta" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "word": "sink" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "word": "paisti" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zangro" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lunada" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schinken" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlê", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλῆ" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlḗn", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλήν" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceathrú" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "más" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perna" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "petasō" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šķiņķis" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašaa", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ташаа" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "guja", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гуя" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szynka" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ókorok", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́корок" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sliasaid" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jamón" }, { "_dis1": "10 55 13 14 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "word": "puwit" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a little piece of ham for the cat", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012, Audra Lilly Griffeth, A King's Daughter", "text": "She put some ham in the beans and cut up some sweet potatoes to boil.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food." ], "id": "en-ham-en-noun-cZIjZ0Kc", "links": [ [ "hog", "hog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ham" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hām", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "هَام" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "azdrapuxt", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ազդրապուխտ" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozapuxt", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "խոզապուխտ" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "apuxt", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ապուխտ" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xamón" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "vetçina" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vjandlína", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вяндлі́на" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šýnka", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шы́нка" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šúnka", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шу́нка" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fo² teoi²", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "火腿" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "火腿" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huǒtuǐ", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "火腿" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mordhos hogh" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šunka" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skinke" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ham" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Belgium", "feminine" ], "word": "hesp" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ŝinko" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "sink" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svínstjógv" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svínatjógv" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "kinkku" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jambon" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xamón" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lacón" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šašxi", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "შაშხი" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schinken" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "choiroméri", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χοιρομέρι" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zampón", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ζαμπόν" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlê", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλῆ" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlḗn", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλήν" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shínken", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שִׁינְקֵן" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shínke", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שִׁינְקֵה" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "sonka" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skinka" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ham" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liamhás" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prosciutto" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamu", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ハム" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jambas", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "жамбас" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haem", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "햄" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "vetcina", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ветчина" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perna" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šķiņķis" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xambun" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xambon" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "sjink" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kum̃pis" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "giambón" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ham" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šunka", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шунка" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perżuta" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "wāmu" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "utsan max", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "утсан мах" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "bisóodi bijáád" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skinke" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skinke" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žâmbon", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ژامبون" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szynka" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "presunto" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "șuncă" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ókorok", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́корок" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vetčiná", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ветчина́" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "ru", "english": "Spanish style", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xamón", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хамо́н" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sliasaid" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "шу̑нка" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "šȗnka" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šunka" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šunka" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jamón" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hemu" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skinka" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vetčina", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ветчина" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "xomúnenemą" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɛm", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "แฮม" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "jambon" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "skin" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ókorok", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́корок" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šýnka", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ши́нка" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ókist", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́кіст" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "goʻshti" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "giăm bông" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ham" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cig moch" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shinke", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שינקע" }, { "_dis1": "10 11 57 15 7", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vetshina", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "וועטשינאַ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The back of the thigh." ], "id": "en-ham-en-noun-0HBO9l8I", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bestra" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sofraxe" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xoga" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "of an animal", "roman": "ignýs", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ιγνύς" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceathrú" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "más" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leis" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szynka" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vetčiná", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ветчина́" }, { "_dis1": "10 7 9 72 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sliasaid" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "spam" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 6 1 24 0 10 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 4 1 26 0 12 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 2 3 1 64 1 6 9 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "E-mail", "orig": "en:E-mail", "parents": [ "Communication", "Internet", "All topics", "Computing", "Networking", "Fundamental", "Technology" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 0 0 26 0 25 24 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 3 4 1 22 1 11 26 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "en:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Electronic mail that is wanted; mail that is not spam or junk mail." ], "id": "en-ham-en-noun-DiKxdMnl", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "Electronic mail", "electronic mail" ], [ "spam", "spam" ], [ "junk mail", "junk mail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, informal, uncommon) Electronic mail that is wanted; mail that is not spam or junk mail." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ham e-mail" } ], "tags": [ "Internet", "countable", "informal", "uncommon", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhæm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhæːm/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Southern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "en-us-ham.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ham.ogg/En-us-ham.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ham.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-ham.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-uk-ham.ogg/En-uk-ham.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-uk-ham.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "enpr": "hăm" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ham" ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hām" }, "expansion": "Old English hām", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hām.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ham (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "home" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of home." ], "id": "en-ham-en-noun-TRI8HzyX", "links": [ [ "home", "home#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ham" ], "word": "ham" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham-fisted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ham radio" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hamfatter", "3": "", "4": "inferior actor" }, "expansion": "hamfatter (“inferior actor”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, though it is generally agreed upon that it first appeared in print around the 1880s. At least four theories persist:\n* It came naturally from the word amateur. Deemed likely by Hendrickson (1997), but then the question would be why it took so long to pop up. He rejects the folk etymology of Cockney slang hamateur because it originated in American English.\n* From the play Hamlet, where the title character was often played poorly and/or in an exaggerated manner. Also deemed likely by Hendrickson, though he raises the issue that the term would have likely been around earlier if this were case.\n* From the minstrel's practice of using ham fat to remove heavy black makeup used during performances.\n* Shortened from hamfatter (“inferior actor”), said to derive from the 1863 minstrel show song The Ham-fat Man. William and Mary Morris (1988) argue that it's not known whether the song inspired the term or the term inspired the song, but that they believe the latter is the case.", "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ham (plural hams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Acting", "orig": "en:Acting", "parents": [ "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 6 1 24 0 10 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 4 1 26 0 12 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 0 0 26 0 25 24 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 3 4 1 22 1 11 26 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "en:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 June 13, Dwight Garner, quoting James Wood, “Cormac McCarthy, Novelist of a Darker America, Is Dead at 89”, in The New York Times, →ISSN", "text": "Writing in The New Yorker in 2005, James Wood praised Mr. McCarthy as “a colossally gifted writer” and “one of the great hams of American prose, who delights in producing a histrionic rhetoric that brilliantly ventriloquizes the King James Bible, Shakespearean and Jacobean tragedy, Melville, Conrad, and Faulkner.”", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style." ], "id": "en-ham-en-noun-EnzijxJo", "links": [ [ "acting", "acting#Noun" ], [ "overacting", "overacting" ], [ "amateurish", "amateurish" ], [ "performer", "performer" ], [ "actor", "actor" ], [ "showy", "showy" ], [ "exaggerated", "exaggerated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(acting) An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hambone" }, { "word": "hamfatter" }, { "word": "overactor" }, { "word": "tear-cat" } ], "topics": [ "acting", "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pozjor", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "позьор" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cabotin" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cabotine" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schmierenkomödiant" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schmierenschauspieler" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "áschetos", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "άσχετος" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "word": "ripacs" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aisteoir áibhéileach" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "alt": "だいこん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daikon", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "word": "大根" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "alt": "だいこんやくしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daikon yakusha", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "word": "大根役者" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kabotyn" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozjór", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "позёр" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comicastro" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comicastro" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "histriónico" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Radio", "orig": "en:Radio", "parents": [ "Telecommunications", "Communication", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 1 6 1 26 0 11 34 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 1 6 1 24 0 10 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 4 1 26 0 12 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 18 1 15 1 9 24 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cuts of meat", "orig": "en:Cuts of meat", "parents": [ "Meats", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 0 0 26 0 25 24 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 3 4 1 22 1 11 26 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "en:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An amateur radio operator." ], "id": "en-ham-en-noun-AK9TULpO", "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "amateur", "amateur" ], [ "operator", "operator" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(radio) An amateur radio operator." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "radio amateur" } ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "radio" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "radioljubitel", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "радиолюбител" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamatér" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "radioamatérka" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamateur" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ham radio operator", "word": "radioamatoro" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ham radio operator", "word": "radioamatööri" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamateur" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Funkamateur" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Amateurfunker" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Funkamateurin" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Amateurfunkerin" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "radioerasitéchnis", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ραδιοερασιτέχνης" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ham radio operator", "word": "amatir radio" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamatore" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamator" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamador" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "radioljubítelʹ", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "радиолюби́тель" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamador" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ham" ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hamfatter", "3": "", "4": "inferior actor" }, "expansion": "hamfatter (“inferior actor”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, though it is generally agreed upon that it first appeared in print around the 1880s. At least four theories persist:\n* It came naturally from the word amateur. Deemed likely by Hendrickson (1997), but then the question would be why it took so long to pop up. He rejects the folk etymology of Cockney slang hamateur because it originated in American English.\n* From the play Hamlet, where the title character was often played poorly and/or in an exaggerated manner. Also deemed likely by Hendrickson, though he raises the issue that the term would have likely been around earlier if this were case.\n* From the minstrel's practice of using ham fat to remove heavy black makeup used during performances.\n* Shortened from hamfatter (“inferior actor”), said to derive from the 1863 minstrel show song The Ham-fat Man. William and Mary Morris (1988) argue that it's not known whether the song inspired the term or the term inspired the song, but that they believe the latter is the case.", "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ham (third-person singular simple present hams, present participle hamming, simple past and past participle hammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Acting", "orig": "en:Acting", "parents": [ "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 6 1 24 0 10 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 4 1 26 0 12 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 3 4 1 22 1 11 26 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pigs", "orig": "en:Pigs", "parents": [ "Even-toed ungulates", "Livestock", "Mammals", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Vertebrates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Chordates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To overact; to act with exaggerated emotions." ], "id": "en-ham-en-verb-Igy9oTpR", "links": [ [ "acting", "acting#Noun" ], [ "overact", "overact" ], [ "exaggerated", "exaggerated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(acting) To overact; to act with exaggerated emotions." ], "related": [ { "word": "go ham" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chew the scenery" }, { "word": "ham it up" }, { "word": "melodramatize" }, { "word": "overact" }, { "word": "tear a cat" } ], "topics": [ "acting", "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overact", "word": "tunteilla" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overact", "word": "cabotiner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overact", "word": "(sich) aufspielen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "overact", "word": "sobreactuar" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ham" ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "ham" }, "expansion": "Dutch ham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hamme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kónh₂m", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch ham, from Middle Dutch hamme, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hammō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hamme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammetjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "hammetjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hamme", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hamme, diminutive hammetjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hamme", "2": "hammetjie" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hamme, diminutive hammetjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ham" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ham (cured pork from the thigh of a swine)" ], "id": "en-ham-af-noun-xozQAkuh", "links": [ [ "ham", "ham#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦam/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ham.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg/Nl-ham.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg", "text": "audio" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-ham.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-ham.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-ham.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-ham.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-ham.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "हम", "3": "", "4": "we" }, "expansion": "Hindi हम (ham, “we”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Hindi हम (ham, “we”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Caribbean Hindustani", "lang_code": "hns", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Caribbean Hindustani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Caribbean Hindustani pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "id": "en-ham-hns-pron-qD3QzL~-", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "hamus" }, "expansion": "Latin hamus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin hamus.", "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m (plural hams)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "ca:Fishing", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Tools", "orig": "ca:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tallahams" } ], "glosses": [ "fishhook" ], "id": "en-ham-ca-noun-Y6hV8x1B", "links": [ [ "fishhook", "fishhook" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:Ham (eina)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈam]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "ham" }, "expansion": "English ham", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "enm", "3": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle English hamme", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ang", "3": "hamm", "4": "", "5": "inner or hind part of the knee, ham" }, "expansion": "Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "*hammō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hanmō" }, "expansion": "*hanmō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kónh₂m", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English ham, from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ham; meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food" ], "id": "en-ham-ceb-noun-ROFvjVAV", "links": [ [ "ham", "ham#Cebuano" ], [ "hog", "hog" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kami" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kami" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kami" }, "expansion": "Indonesian kami", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kami" }, "expansion": "Tagalog kami", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami. Cognates include Indonesian kami and Tagalog kami.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chamorro", "lang_code": "ch", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chamorro personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chamorro pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "we, us (exclusive)" ], "id": "en-ham-ch-pron-InB08Lk3", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ], [ "us", "us" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hu" }, { "word": "ta" }, { "word": "in" }, { "word": "un" }, { "word": "en" }, { "word": "ha" }, { "word": "ma" }, { "word": "yoʼ" }, { "word": "hit" }, { "word": "hao" }, { "word": "hamyo" }, { "word": "gueʼ" }, { "word": "siha" }, { "word": "guahu" }, { "word": "hita" }, { "word": "hami" }, { "word": "hagu" }, { "word": "guiya" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hæm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ham", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "parents": [ "Terms written in foreign scripts", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "2016 August 22, 郭富城 [Aaron Kwok], quotee, “隨時有驚喜!郭富城爆智能舞台未玩盡”, in 東網 [on.cc]", "text": "再過26周年,好話唔好聽,可能我都『ham』咗,呢幾年好多重要嘅人或者演唱會嘅朋友離開咗,我仲可以企喺台度同大家表演,係值得嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n再过26周年,好话唔好听,可能我都『ham』咗,呢几年好多重要嘅人或者演唱会嘅朋友离开咗,我仲可以企喺台度同大家表演,系值得嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nzoi³ gwo³ 26 zau¹ nin⁴, hou² waa⁶ m⁴ hou² teng¹, ho² nang⁴ ngo⁵ dou¹ ‘hem¹’ zo², ni¹ gei² nin⁴ hou² do¹ zung⁶ jiu³ ge³ jan⁴ waak⁶ ze² jin² coeng³ wui⁶⁻² ge³ pang⁴ jau⁵ lei⁴ hoi¹ zo², ngo⁵ zung⁶ ho² ji⁵ kei⁵ hai² toi⁴ dou⁶ tung⁴ daai⁶ gaa¹ biu² jin², hai⁶ zik⁶ dak¹ ge³. [Jyutping]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to die" ], "id": "en-ham-zh-verb-L2Mli9fq", "links": [ [ "die", "die" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, euphemistic) to die" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "亡" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "歿" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "卒" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "死亡" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "亡故" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "喪生" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "喪命" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "去世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "逝世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "離世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "下世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "仙逝 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "歸天 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "歸西 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "升天 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "作古 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "長眠 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "閉眼 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "故去 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "故世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "一命嗚呼" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "故去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "踹腿 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "踹腿兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "踹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "回姥姥家 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "毛兒提 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "伸腿兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "伸腿 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "蹬腿兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "奔兒咕 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "桿兒屁 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "桿兒細 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "吹燈拔蠟" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "上西天 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "歿" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "王八 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "完蛋" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "完錢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "完活" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "無常 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "歸主 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "歸真 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "過去" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "過世" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "下世" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "亡故" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "不在" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "升天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "去世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "擱那兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "歿" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "無常 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "走 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "歿 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "歸真 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "冒提 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "口喚 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "無常 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "完 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "緩下 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "躺下 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "歿" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "去回 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "翹辮子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "翹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "瓜碼子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "瓜 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "西皮" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "撬桿兒 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "撬桿 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "翹辮子 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "見馬克思" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "歸天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "去陰國" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "爬高煙囪" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "落氣" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "冰凊" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "沒脈" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "成神 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "百年歸天 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "嗚呼 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "沒得脈" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "沒在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "哦嚄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "走 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "家去吃去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "家去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "翹辮子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "翹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "駝條 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "歸天 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "嗝兒得 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "翹辮子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "死掉" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "死翹翹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "去世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "上天堂 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "賣鹹鴨蛋 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "百年歸老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "去別有天 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "去大煙筒 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜老襯 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "收檔 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "攞竇 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "進竇 §" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜竇" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "死直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "攤直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "雙腳撐直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "伸直腳" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "拉柴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜柴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "褸席" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "歸西" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "歸天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "食黃泥" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "入黃泥窿" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "入窿" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "玩完" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "嫌米貴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瞇埋眼" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "一 argot" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "走 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "香 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "唔喺度 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "百年歸老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "賣鹹鴨蛋 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "兩腳一伸 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "仙遊 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "拜拜 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "去閻羅王處報到 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "瓜 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "瓜老襯 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "拉柴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "瓜柴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "釘蓋" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "釘" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "歸西" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "玩完" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "ham" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "去" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "去歸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "善" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "去" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping" ], "word": "登仙" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "去返 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "去舊時嗰處 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "視埋眼 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "伸直腳 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "入罌 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "拉柴 §" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "去大煙筒 §" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "老大 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "過 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "走路 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "去" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "老" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "消 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "老壽 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "香 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Conghua", "Lütian" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Conghua", "Lütian" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "過套 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "轉去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "轉該背 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "歸仙 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "轉老外婆裡 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "老" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過老 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過邊 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "進棺材 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "進風水 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "翹扁 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "¤" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "沒啦 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "走 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "老客 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "回老家 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "硬 §" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "㞗朝天 of a man" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "vulgar" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "倒蕎麥皮" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "過後 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "歸西 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "堯街去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "堯生去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "溜翹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "殂 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去算米數 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去外媽食齋 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去外媽 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去䁐廬山 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去厝去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "睏長暝眠 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "翹齋 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "揭兜去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "拔直去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "上天去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "生去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "𣪟去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "䁐松柏樹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "䁐松柏 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "轉祖 §" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "過氣 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "百年 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "百歲年老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "無去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "㾀 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "老咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "蟯 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "蟯歹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "蟯癱 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "行雞 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "馬滴 §" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "過氣 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "百年 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "無去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "老咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "行雞 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "馬滴 §" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "過氣 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "百年 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "百歲年老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "無去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "起身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "老咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "蟯 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "蟯歹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "蟯癱 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "行雞 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "誆牽 §" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "㾀 §" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "㾀歹 §" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "馬滴 §" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "word": "死去" }, { "word": "老去 †" }, { "word": "往生 †" }, { "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "無佇咧 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "轉去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "無佇咧 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "過往 †" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "無去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "轉去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "無佇咧 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "轉去 †" }, { "word": "曲去" }, { "word": "去咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "馬滴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "死翹翹" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "百年 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "過氣 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "起車 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "老咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "蟯去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "吭跤翹 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "交登記 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "過面 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "吭跤翹" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "吭翹" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "過目焗 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "直筒 §" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "刮薯減米 §" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "過層 †" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "貓使 §" }, { "tags": [ "Hainanese", "Singapore" ], "word": "死" }, { "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "瓜老襯" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "過世" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "歸西" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "嘸沒 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "一腳去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "翹辮子 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "¤" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "彈老三 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "翹老三 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "翹辮子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "翹辮子 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "翹辮兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "到龍駒塢去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "翹辮子 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "嘸沒 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "死脫 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "燂茶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "山裡去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "吃豆腐羹" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "嘸沒來的 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "冇 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "蹻 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "弗在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "過 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "瓜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "彈" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "彈四郎" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "上岸 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "† - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful" } ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "euphemistic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hem¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hem¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hém¹" }, { "ipa": "/hɛːm⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɛːm⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hamr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hamr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hamô" }, "expansion": "*hamô", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamr, Proto-Germanic *hamaz, *hamô.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamme", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hammen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hams", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hammens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hammes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "hamme", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "hammen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ham c (singular definite hammen, plural indefinite hamme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "stem": "hamm" }, "expansion": "ham c (singular definite hammen, plural indefinite hamme)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "stem": "hamm" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "hammenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "hammes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "hammens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "hams", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "hammene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "hamme", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "hammen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "ham" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "dyreham" }, { "word": "fjederham" }, { "word": "fugleham" }, { "word": "hamskifte" }, { "word": "hamskifter" }, { "word": "slangeham" }, { "word": "snogeham" }, { "word": "svaneham" } ], "glosses": [ "slough, skin" ], "id": "en-ham-da-noun-DsnJaFNW", "links": [ [ "slough", "slough" ], [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑmˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɑ̈mˀ]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hannem" }, "expansion": "hannem", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hǫnum" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hǫnum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hann", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "hann (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "honom" }, "expansion": "Swedish honom", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Older hannem, from Old Norse hǫnum, the dative of hann (“he”). Compare Swedish honom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "him: objective of han" ], "id": "en-ham-da-pron-AzXs6o4Y", "links": [ [ "him", "him" ], [ "han", "han#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(personal) him: objective of han" ], "related": [ { "word": "jeg" }, { "word": "mig" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "mit" }, { "word": "mine" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "dig" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "dit" }, { "word": "dine" }, { "word": "De" }, { "word": "Dem" }, { "word": "Deres" }, { "word": "han" }, { "word": "hans" }, { "word": "hun" }, { "word": "hende" }, { "word": "hendes" }, { "word": "den" }, { "word": "dens" }, { "word": "det" }, { "word": "dets" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "sig" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sit" }, { "word": "sine" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "word": "os" }, { "word": "vores" }, { "word": "vor" }, { "word": "vort" }, { "word": "vore" }, { "word": "I" }, { "word": "jer" }, { "word": "jeres" }, { "word": "de" }, { "word": "dem" }, { "word": "deres" } ], "tags": [ "personal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑ̈m]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "ham", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ham", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: ham" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hamme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*hama" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *hama", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kónh₂m", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hamme, from Old Dutch *hama, from Proto-Germanic *hammō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hammen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "hammetje" }, "expansion": "ham f (plural hammen, diminutive hammetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ham" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "beenham" }, { "word": "schouderham" }, { "word": "hamvraag" } ], "glosses": [ "ham (cured pork from the thigh of a swine)" ], "id": "en-ham-nl-noun-xozQAkuh", "links": [ [ "ham", "ham#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɑm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑm" }, { "homophone": "Ham" }, { "audio": "Nl-ham.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg/Nl-ham.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "hi", "3": "हम", "4": "", "5": "we, I" }, "expansion": "Hindi हम (ham, “we, I”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi हम (ham, “we, I”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "lang_code": "hif", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Fiji Hindi pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will play!", "text": "Ham khelegaa!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "I (1st person singular personal pronoun)" ], "id": "en-ham-hif-pron-wDtB7AqD", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gek", "2": "ram", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Gerka ram (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Gerka ram (“water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fie", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fyer", "lang_code": "fie", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Fyer entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ham-fie-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "haver" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of haver" ], "id": "en-ham-gl-verb-Ds3MaFsG", "links": [ [ "haver", "haver#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of haver" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "haben" }, "expansion": "haben", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "A pronunciation spelling of haben.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "haben" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We've just had breakfast.", "text": "Wir ham grad gefrühstückt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of haben" ], "id": "en-ham-de-verb-b8dPyoWc", "links": [ [ "haben", "haben#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Contraction of haben" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "colloquial", "contraction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mutated noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "am" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "h-prothesized form of am" ], "id": "en-ham-ga-noun-G8bwFxko", "links": [ [ "h-prothesized", "h-prothesis" ], [ "am", "am#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[haːmˠ]" }, { "ipa": "[hamˠ]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "ham", "word": "ჰამ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Laz pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Laz terms in Latin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Latin spelling of ჰამ (ham)" ], "id": "en-ham-lzz-pron-EIbdXY9y", "links": [ [ "ჰამ", "ჰამ#Laz" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pasture" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ham", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English ham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ham" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ham", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hamm", "t": "enclosure" }, "expansion": "hamm (“enclosure”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hamm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English ham, hamm (“enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *hamm, from Proto-Germanic *hammaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hammes" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hammes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 12 22 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An enclosed pasture." ], "id": "en-ham-enm-noun-OZYmj~OR", "links": [ [ "enclosed", "enclosed" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hamme" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "hames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hames" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hames)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "back of the knee", "word": "hamme" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 12 22 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”)" ], "id": "en-ham-enm-noun-TeWN2106", "links": [ [ "hamme", "hamme#Middle_English:_back_of_the_knee" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "hem" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 12 22 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "id": "en-ham-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam", "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Middle_English:_them" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "heom" }, "expansion": "Old English heom", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English heom", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "him", "word": "him" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 12 22 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c1225, Þe Liflade ant te Passiun of Seinte Iuliene, ed. S. T. R. O. d'Ardenne, pp. 3-71.\n[Juliana] custe ham coss os peis [Roy: acos of pes] alle as ha stoden." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of him (“him”)" ], "id": "en-ham-enm-pron-vywGsfEz", "links": [ [ "him", "him#Middle English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of him (“him”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "hamen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hamen", "pl2": "hames" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hamen or hames)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "home", "word": "hom" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Early Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 12 22 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hom (“home”)" ], "id": "en-ham-enm-noun-Nhjz0oun", "links": [ [ "hom", "hom#Middle English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑːm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hams", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham m (plural hams)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m (plural hams)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "village" ], "id": "en-ham-frm-noun-Bc--KDOB", "links": [ [ "village", "village" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sur", "2": "am", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Mwaghavul am (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Mwaghavul am (“water”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hàm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtl", "2": "noun", "head": "hàm" }, "expansion": "hàm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Montol", "lang_code": "mtl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Montol entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ham-mtl-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "him third-person singular, masculine, objective" ], "id": "en-ham-frr-pron-rXmRTibc", "links": [ [ "him", "him" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "it third-person singular, neuter, objective" ], "id": "en-ham-frr-pron-S-pOxcZz", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sylt" ], "word": "höm" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hann" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hann", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hann.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "him" ], "id": "en-ham-nb-pron-Wnz0rBOA", "links": [ [ "him", "him" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "jeg" }, { "word": "meg" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "mitt" }, { "word": "mine" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "deg" }, { "word": "di" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "ditt" }, { "word": "dine" }, { "word": "De" }, { "word": "Dem" }, { "word": "Deres" }, { "word": "hun" }, { "word": "henne" }, { "word": "hennes" }, { "word": "han" }, { "word": "ham" }, { "word": "hans" }, { "word": "den" }, { "word": "dens" }, { "word": "det" }, { "word": "dets" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "seg" }, { "word": "si" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sitt" }, { "word": "sine" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "word": "oss" }, { "word": "vår" }, { "word": "vårt" }, { "word": "våre" }, { "word": "dere" }, { "word": "deres" }, { "word": "de" }, { "word": "dem" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hamr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hamr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamr.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hammer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "hamlet" }, { "word": "hamskifte" } ], "glosses": [ "skin or slough (discarded skin of certain animals)" ], "id": "en-ham-nb-noun-SvkavTfA", "links": [ [ "skin", "skin#English" ], [ "slough", "slough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑːm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hamr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hamr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamr.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hamlet" }, { "word": "hamskifte" } ], "glosses": [ "skin or slough (discarded skin of certain animals)" ], "id": "en-ham-nn-noun-SvkavTfA", "links": [ [ "skin", "skin#English" ], [ "slough", "slough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑːm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hāmlēas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*haim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hām", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hāmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "hām", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hām m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "hām" }, "expansion": "hām m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hām", "2": "hāmas", "3": "hām", "4": "hāmas", "5": "hāmes", "6": "hāma", "7": "hām, hāme", "8": "hāmum", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.", "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "home" ], "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-TqFAWIFQ", "links": [ [ "home", "home" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 24 18 15 15 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 60 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...", "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "property, estate, farm" ], "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-ZRTDTlXe", "links": [ [ "property", "property" ], [ "estate", "estate" ], [ "farm", "farm" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "village; community" ], "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-AreCKjx8", "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "community", "community" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑːm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑːm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hom" }, "expansion": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am; hame; ham\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am; hame; ham\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*haim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hām", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hām" }, "expansion": "hām", "name": "ang-adv" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to go home", "text": "hām gān", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to come home", "text": "hām cuman", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to turn home", "text": "hām ċierran", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to bring home", "text": "hām bringan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "home, homeward" ], "id": "en-ham-ang-adv-wFw1v-9P", "links": [ [ "home", "home" ], [ "homeward", "homeward" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑːm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑːm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "ham" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian ham", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German hamme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Hamm" }, "expansion": "Low German Hamm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hammaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "enclosure", "word": "hamm" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hamm (“enclosure”)" ], "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-ADxAhwH2", "links": [ [ "hamm", "hamm#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hammō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ham f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "inner knee", "word": "hamm" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hamm (“inner knee”)" ], "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-LPrBFiuO", "links": [ [ "hamm", "hamm#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ham" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaz", "t": "covering" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hamr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hamr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ham, from Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”). Cognate with Old Norse hamr.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hames", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ham" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "ham", "2": "hamas", "3": "ham", "4": "hamas", "5": "hames", "6": "hama", "7": "hame", "8": "hamum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hama" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "covering" ], "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-8uEBQKIm", "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "garment, dress, gown; shirt" ], "id": "en-ham-ang-noun-kKaM5Jc9", "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "gown", "gown" ], [ "shirt", "shirt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "hamea", "3": "amia", "4": "hamia" }, "expansion": "Walloon: hamea, amia, hamia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: hamea, amia, hamia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "hamtea", "3": "hametê", "4": "hamtia", "5": "amtia" }, "expansion": "Walloon: hamtea, hametê, hamtia, amtia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: hamtea, hametê, hamtia, amtia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "hamel", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old French: hamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old French: hamel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "hamel" }, "expansion": "Middle French: hamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: hamel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hameau" }, "expansion": "French: hameau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: hameau" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "hamô" }, "expansion": "Walloon: hamô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: hamô" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hamel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: hamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: hamel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "hamelet", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old French: hamelet, hamlet\nMiddle French: hamelet\n→ Middle English: hamelet, hamlet\nEnglish: hamlet\nEarly Scots: hamillet, hamlet, hamelat, hamelet", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old French: hamelet, hamlet\nMiddle French: hamelet\n→ Middle English: hamelet, hamlet\nEnglish: hamlet\nEarly Scots: hamillet, hamlet, hamelat, hamelet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*haim", "4": "", "5": "home, village" }, "expansion": "Frankish *haim (“home, village”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *haim (“home, village”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ham oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "hans", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hans", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ham", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham oblique singular, m (oblique plural hans, nominative singular hans, nominative plural ham)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "village" ], "id": "en-ham-fro-noun-Bc--KDOB", "links": [ [ "village", "village" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "hamm" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: hamm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: hamm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Heem" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Heem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Heem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hiem" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: hiem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: hiem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*haim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hām" }, "expansion": "Old English hām", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hēm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon hēm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haim. Cognates include Old English hām and Old Saxon hēm.", "forms": [ { "form": "hām", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "hām", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hām m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "hām" }, "expansion": "hām m", "name": "ofs-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "home" ], "id": "en-ham-ofs-noun-TqFAWIFQ", "links": [ [ "home", "home" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hēm" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaːm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hamr" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative/dative singular of hamr" ], "id": "en-ham-non-noun-8fpgoZLq", "links": [ [ "hamr", "hamr#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hammwa" }, { "word": "kuham" } ], "glosses": [ "work" ], "id": "en-ham-rhg-noun-AOE-169V", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "hám", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hám", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "hám" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hám", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hám.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște hamuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor hamuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hamurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "hamuri" }, "expansion": "ham n (plural hamuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "hamurilor", "gpi": "hamuri", "gsd": "hamului", "gsi": "ham", "n": "", "npd": "hamurile", "npi": "hamuri", "nsd": "hamul", "nsi": "ham", "vp": "hamurilor", "vs": "hamule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "înhăma" } ], "glosses": [ "harness" ], "id": "en-ham-ro-noun-SfdWRjrZ", "links": [ [ "harness", "harness" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "ham!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "interjection", "head": "ham!" }, "expansion": "ham!", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "ro:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woof, the sound a barking dog makes" ], "id": "en-ham-ro-intj-HHi1OINp", "links": [ [ "woof", "woof" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hau" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gek", "2": "ram", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Gerka ram (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Gerka ram (“water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cla", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ron", "lang_code": "cla", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ron entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ham-cla-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "qualifier": "including Mangar", "raw_glosses": [ "(most dialects, including Mangar, Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Shagawu) water" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Monguna", "word": "àyîn" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hu", "3": "hám" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hám", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A loan from Hungarian hám.", "forms": [ { "form": "hȃm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ха̑м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "hȃm" }, "expansion": "hȃm m (Cyrillic spelling ха̑м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "harness" ], "id": "en-ham-sh-noun-SfdWRjrZ", "links": [ [ "harness", "harness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȃm" } ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gek", "2": "ram", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Gerka ram (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Gerka ram (“water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sha", "lang_code": "scw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ham-scw-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sur", "2": "am", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Mwaghavul am (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Mwaghavul am (“water”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hàm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tal", "2": "noun", "head": "hàm" }, "expansion": "hàm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tal", "lang_code": "tal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ham-tal-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gek", "2": "ram", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Gerka ram (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Gerka ram (“water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tambas", "lang_code": "tdk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tambas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tambas terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ham-tdk-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "خام", "tr": "xâm" }, "expansion": "Persian خام (xâm)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian خام (xâm).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ham", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "raw" ], "id": "en-ham-tr-adj-10Ob7iR3", "links": [ [ "raw", "raw" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ham.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ham.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ham.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ham.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ham.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ham" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "từ láy", "word": "ham hố" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ham muốn" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "𫺧", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𫻎", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "tr": "𫺧, 𫻎" }, "expansion": "ham • (𫺧, 𫻎)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𫺧, 𫻎" }, "expansion": "ham • (𫺧, 𫻎)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mải" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(disapproving) to be obsessed with fooling around", "text": "ham chơi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "greedy" ], "id": "en-ham-vi-adj-NwrtaX3F", "links": [ [ "greedy", "greedy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "eager; keen" ], "id": "en-ham-vi-adj-j1DVO1ju", "links": [ [ "eager", "eager" ], [ "keen", "keen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[haːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[haːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[haːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hammō.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamke", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "hamke", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hammen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ham c (plural hammen, diminutive hamke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "hammen", "3": "hamke" }, "expansion": "ham c (plural hammen, diminutive hamke)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fy", "name": "Meats", "orig": "fy:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ham" ], "id": "en-ham-fy-noun-Dsz-JjZo", "links": [ [ "ham", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "him" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yola pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I throw him.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY", "text": "Ich drowe ham.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of him" ], "id": "en-ham-yol-pron-BQEFbke3", "links": [ [ "him", "him#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "ham" }, "expansion": "Dutch ham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hamme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kónh₂m", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch ham, from Middle Dutch hamme, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hammō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hamme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammetjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "hammetjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hamme", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hamme, diminutive hammetjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hamme", "2": "hammetjie" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hamme, diminutive hammetjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ham" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans terms with audio links", "Old Dutch term requests" ], "glosses": [ "ham (cured pork from the thigh of a swine)" ], "links": [ [ "ham", "ham#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦam/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ham.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg/Nl-ham.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg", "text": "audio" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-ham.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-ham.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-ham.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-ham.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-ham.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "हम", "3": "", "4": "we" }, "expansion": "Hindi हम (ham, “we”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Hindi हम (ham, “we”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hns", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Caribbean Hindustani", "lang_code": "hns", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Caribbean Hindustani entries with incorrect language header", "Caribbean Hindustani lemmas", "Caribbean Hindustani pronouns", "Caribbean Hindustani terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "I" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tallahams" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "hamus" }, "expansion": "Latin hamus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin hamus.", "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m (plural hams)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Fishing", "ca:Tools" ], "glosses": [ "fishhook" ], "links": [ [ "fishhook", "fishhook" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:Ham (eina)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈam]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "ham" }, "expansion": "English ham", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "enm", "3": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle English hamme", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ang", "3": "hamm", "4": "", "5": "inner or hind part of the knee, ham" }, "expansion": "Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "*hammō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hanmō" }, "expansion": "*hanmō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kónh₂m", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English ham, from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms derived from English", "Cebuano terms derived from Middle English", "Cebuano terms derived from Old English", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "ham; meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food" ], "links": [ [ "ham", "ham#Cebuano" ], [ "hog", "hog" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*kami" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*kami" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kami" }, "expansion": "Indonesian kami", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "kami" }, "expansion": "Tagalog kami", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami. Cognates include Indonesian kami and Tagalog kami.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ch", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chamorro", "lang_code": "ch", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "hu" }, { "word": "ta" }, { "word": "in" }, { "word": "un" }, { "word": "en" }, { "word": "ha" }, { "word": "ma" }, { "word": "yoʼ" }, { "word": "hit" }, { "word": "hao" }, { "word": "hamyo" }, { "word": "gueʼ" }, { "word": "siha" }, { "word": "guahu" }, { "word": "hita" }, { "word": "hami" }, { "word": "hagu" }, { "word": "guiya" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header", "Chamorro lemmas", "Chamorro personal pronouns", "Chamorro pronouns", "Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Chamorro terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "we, us (exclusive)" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ], [ "us", "us" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hæm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ham", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Cantonese verbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese euphemisms", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese slang", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts", "Chinese verbs", "Hong Kong Cantonese", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "2016 August 22, 郭富城 [Aaron Kwok], quotee, “隨時有驚喜!郭富城爆智能舞台未玩盡”, in 東網 [on.cc]", "text": "再過26周年,好話唔好聽,可能我都『ham』咗,呢幾年好多重要嘅人或者演唱會嘅朋友離開咗,我仲可以企喺台度同大家表演,係值得嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n再过26周年,好话唔好听,可能我都『ham』咗,呢几年好多重要嘅人或者演唱会嘅朋友离开咗,我仲可以企喺台度同大家表演,系值得嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nzoi³ gwo³ 26 zau¹ nin⁴, hou² waa⁶ m⁴ hou² teng¹, ho² nang⁴ ngo⁵ dou¹ ‘hem¹’ zo², ni¹ gei² nin⁴ hou² do¹ zung⁶ jiu³ ge³ jan⁴ waak⁶ ze² jin² coeng³ wui⁶⁻² ge³ pang⁴ jau⁵ lei⁴ hoi¹ zo², ngo⁵ zung⁶ ho² ji⁵ kei⁵ hai² toi⁴ dou⁶ tung⁴ daai⁶ gaa¹ biu² jin², hai⁶ zik⁶ dak¹ ge³. [Jyutping]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to die" ], "links": [ [ "die", "die" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, euphemistic) to die" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "euphemistic", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hem¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hem¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hém¹" }, { "ipa": "/hɛːm⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɛːm⁵⁵/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "亡" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "歿" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "卒" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "死亡" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "亡故" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "喪生" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "喪命" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "去世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "逝世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "離世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "下世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "仙逝 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "歸天 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "歸西 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "升天 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "作古 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "長眠 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "閉眼 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "故去 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "故世 †" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "一命嗚呼" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "故去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "踹腿 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "踹腿兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "踹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "回姥姥家 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "毛兒提 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "伸腿兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "伸腿 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "蹬腿兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "奔兒咕 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "桿兒屁 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "桿兒細 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "吹燈拔蠟" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "上西天 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "歿" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "王八 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "完蛋" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "完錢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "完活" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "無常 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "歸主 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "歸真 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "過去" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "過世" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "下世" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "亡故" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "不在" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "升天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "去世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "擱那兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "歿" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "無常 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "走 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "歿 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "歸真 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "冒提 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "口喚 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "無常 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "完 Hui" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "緩下 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "躺下 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "歿" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "去回 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "翹辮子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "翹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "瓜碼子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "瓜 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "西皮" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "撬桿兒 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "撬桿 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "翹辮子 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "見馬克思" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "歸天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "去陰國" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "爬高煙囪" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "落氣" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "冰凊" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "沒脈" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "成神 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "百年歸天 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "嗚呼 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "沒得脈" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "沒在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "哦嚄" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "走 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "家去吃去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "家去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "翹辮子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "翹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "駝條 §" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "歸天 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "嗝兒得 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "翹辮子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "死掉" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "死翹翹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "去世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "上天堂 †" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "賣鹹鴨蛋 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "百年歸老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "去別有天 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "去大煙筒 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜老襯 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "收檔 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "攞竇 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "進竇 §" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜竇" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "死直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "攤直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "雙腳撐直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "伸直腳" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "拉柴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瓜柴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "褸席" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "歸西" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "歸天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "食黃泥" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "入黃泥窿" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "入窿" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "玩完" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "嫌米貴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "瞇埋眼" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "一 argot" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "走 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "香 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "唔喺度 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "百年歸老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "賣鹹鴨蛋 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "兩腳一伸 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "仙遊 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "拜拜 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "去閻羅王處報到 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "瓜 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "瓜老襯 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "拉柴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "瓜柴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "釘蓋" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "釘" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "直" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "歸西" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "玩完" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "ham" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "Kam-Tin-Weitou" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "去" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Panyu" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Huadu", "Guangzhou", "Huashan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Conghua", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "去歸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Zengcheng" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanhai", "Foshan", "Shatou" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Shunde" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Foshan", "Sanshui" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Gaoming", "Foshan", "Mingcheng" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Shiqi", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Qianshan", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Doumen", "Zhuhai" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Baisha", "Jiangmen" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jiangmen", "Xinhui" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "善" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "去" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping" ], "word": "登仙" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Enping", "Niujiang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Heshan", "Yayao" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "去返 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "去舊時嗰處 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "視埋眼 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "伸直腳 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "入罌 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "拉柴 §" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "去大煙筒 §" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Bao'an", "Shajing", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "老大 †" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "過 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "走路 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "去" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "老" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "消 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "老壽 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "香 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dongguan", "Qingxi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Shatoujiao", "Shenzhen" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Nanlang-Heshui", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Conghua", "Lütian" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Conghua", "Lütian" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "過套 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "轉去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "轉該背 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "歸仙 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "轉老外婆裡 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "老" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "不在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過老 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "過邊 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "進棺材 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "進風水 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "翹扁 §" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "¤" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "沒啦 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "走 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "老客 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "回老家 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "硬 §" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "㞗朝天 of a man" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "vulgar" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "倒蕎麥皮" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "過去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "過後 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "歸西 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "堯街去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "堯生去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "溜翹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "殂 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去算米數 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去外媽食齋 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去外媽 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去䁐廬山 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "去厝去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "睏長暝眠 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "翹齋 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "揭兜去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "拔直去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "上天去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "生去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "𣪟去 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "䁐松柏樹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "䁐松柏 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "轉祖 §" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "過氣 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "百年 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "百歲年老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "無去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "㾀 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "老咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "蟯 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "蟯歹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "蟯癱 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "行雞 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "馬滴 §" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "過氣 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "百年 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "無去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "老咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "行雞 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "馬滴 §" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "過氣 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "百年 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "百歲年老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "無去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "起身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "老咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "蟯 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "蟯歹 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "蟯癱 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "行雞 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "誆牽 §" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "㾀 §" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "㾀歹 §" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "馬滴 §" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "word": "死去" }, { "word": "老去 †" }, { "word": "往生 †" }, { "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "無佇咧 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "轉去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "無佇咧 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "過往 †" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "無去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "轉去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "無佇咧 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "轉去 †" }, { "word": "曲去" }, { "word": "去咯 †" }, { "word": "往生 †" }, { "word": "過身 †" }, { "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "往生 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "word": "死去" }, { "word": "往生 †" }, { "word": "過身 †" }, { "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "馬滴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "死翹翹" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "百年 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "百歲 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "過氣 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "起車 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "老去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "老咯 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "行去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "蟯去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "吭跤翹 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "交登記 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "死去" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "過面 †" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "過身 †" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "吭跤翹" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "吭翹" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "過身" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "過目焗 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "直筒 §" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "刮薯減米 §" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "過層 †" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "貓使 §" }, { "tags": [ "Hainanese", "Singapore" ], "word": "死" }, { "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "瓜老襯" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "過世" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "歸西" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "嘸沒 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "一腳去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "翹辮子 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "¤" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "彈老三 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "翹老三 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "翹辮子 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "壞" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "翹辮子 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "翹辮兒 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "到龍駒塢去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "翹辮子 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "嘸沒 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "死脫 §" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "燂茶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "山裡去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "吃豆腐羹" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "嘸沒來的 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "冇 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "蹻 ¤" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "過輩 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "弗在 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "老 †" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "‡" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "過 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "去 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "瓜" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "彈" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "彈四郎" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "上岸 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "死" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "過世 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "故 †" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "† - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish pronouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dyreham" }, { "word": "fjederham" }, { "word": "fugleham" }, { "word": "hamskifte" }, { "word": "hamskifter" }, { "word": "slangeham" }, { "word": "snogeham" }, { "word": "svaneham" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hamr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hamr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hamô" }, "expansion": "*hamô", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamr, Proto-Germanic *hamaz, *hamô.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamme", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hammen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hams", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hammens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hammes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "hamme", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "hammen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ham c (singular definite hammen, plural indefinite hamme)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "stem": "hamm" }, "expansion": "ham c (singular definite hammen, plural indefinite hamme)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "e", "stem": "hamm" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "hammenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "hammes", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "hammens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "hams", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "hammene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "hamme", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "hammen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "ham" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slough, skin" ], "links": [ [ "slough", "slough" ], [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑmˀ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhɑ̈mˀ]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish pronouns", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hannem" }, "expansion": "hannem", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hǫnum" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hǫnum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hann", "3": "", "4": "he" }, "expansion": "hann (“he”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "honom" }, "expansion": "Swedish honom", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Older hannem, from Old Norse hǫnum, the dative of hann (“he”). Compare Swedish honom.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "jeg" }, { "word": "mig" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "mit" }, { "word": "mine" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "dig" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "dit" }, { "word": "dine" }, { "word": "De" }, { "word": "Dem" }, { "word": "Deres" }, { "word": "han" }, { "word": "hans" }, { "word": "hun" }, { "word": "hende" }, { "word": "hendes" }, { "word": "den" }, { "word": "dens" }, { "word": "det" }, { "word": "dets" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "sig" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sit" }, { "word": "sine" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "word": "os" }, { "word": "vores" }, { "word": "vor" }, { "word": "vort" }, { "word": "vore" }, { "word": "I" }, { "word": "jer" }, { "word": "jeres" }, { "word": "de" }, { "word": "dem" }, { "word": "deres" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "him: objective of han" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him" ], [ "han", "han#Danish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(personal) him: objective of han" ], "tags": [ "personal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑ̈m]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "derived": [ { "word": "beenham" }, { "word": "schouderham" }, { "word": "hamvraag" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "ham", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ham", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: ham" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hamme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*hama" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *hama", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kónh₂m", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hamme, from Old Dutch *hama, from Proto-Germanic *hammō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hammen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "hammetje" }, "expansion": "ham f (plural hammen, diminutive hammetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ham" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "ham (cured pork from the thigh of a swine)" ], "links": [ [ "ham", "ham#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɑm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑm" }, { "homophone": "Ham" }, { "audio": "Nl-ham.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg/Nl-ham.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English three-letter words", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "en:Cuts of meat", "en:E-mail", "en:People", "en:Pigs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Admiralty ham" }, { "word": "Bayonne ham" }, { "word": "Black Forest ham" }, { "word": "butter-ham" }, { "word": "Christmas ham" }, { "word": "country ham" }, { "word": "deviled ham" }, { "word": "devilled ham" }, { "word": "dressmaker's ham" }, { "word": "Gourock ham" }, { "word": "ham and beef shop" }, { "word": "ham-and-egger" }, { "word": "ham and eggs" }, { "word": "hambone" }, { "word": "ham chin peng" }, { "word": "ham e-mail" }, { "word": "ham-fisted" }, { "word": "ham-fistedly" }, { "word": "ham-handed" }, { "word": "ham-handedly" }, { "word": "ham-handedness" }, { "word": "ham hands" }, { "word": "ham hock" }, { "word": "hammy" }, { "word": "hamstring" }, { "word": "hamplanet" }, { "word": "ham salad" }, { "word": "ham-sandwich" }, { "word": "ham sandwich" }, { "word": "ham sandwich theorem" }, { "word": "ham shank" }, { "word": "ham steak" }, { "word": "ham up" }, { "word": "Jinhua ham" }, { "word": "Limerick ham" }, { "word": "mutton ham" }, { "word": "Parma ham" }, { "word": "pressed ham" }, { "word": "Smithfield ham" }, { "word": "Spam" }, { "word": "Spanish ham" }, { "word": "stuffed ham" }, { "word": "tailor's ham" }, { "word": "Taylor ham" }, { "word": "turkey ham" }, { "word": "Westphalian ham" }, { "word": "York ham" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle English hamme", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hamm", "4": "", "5": "inner or hind part of the knee, ham" }, "expansion": "Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "*hammō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hanmō" }, "expansion": "*hanmō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kónh₂m", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ham", "3": "", "4": "ham" }, "expansion": "Dutch ham (“ham”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hamme", "3": "", "4": "hind part of the knee, ham" }, "expansion": "German Hamme (“hind part of the knee, ham”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ham", "3": "", "4": "the hind part of the knee" }, "expansion": "Swedish ham (“the hind part of the knee”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "höm", "3": "", "4": "the ham or haunch of a horse" }, "expansion": "Icelandic höm (“the ham or haunch of a horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cnáim", "3": "", "4": "bone" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cnáim (“bone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κνήμη", "3": "", "4": "shinbone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “shinbone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gammon" }, "expansion": "gammon", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”).\nCognate with Dutch ham (“ham”), dialectal German Hamme (“hind part of the knee, ham”), dialectal Swedish ham (“the hind part of the knee”), Icelandic höm (“the ham or haunch of a horse”), Old Irish cnáim (“bone”), Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “shinbone”). Compare gammon.", "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ham (countable and uncountable, plural hams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knee", "knee" ], [ "joint", "joint" ], [ "popliteal", "popliteal" ], [ "hock", "hock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock." ], "senseid": [ "en:anatomy" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat." ], "links": [ [ "thigh", "thigh" ], [ "buttock", "buttock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a little piece of ham for the cat", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2012, Audra Lilly Griffeth, A King's Daughter", "text": "She put some ham in the beans and cut up some sweet potatoes to boil.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food." ], "links": [ [ "hog", "hog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The back of the thigh." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "spam" } ], "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with uncommon senses", "en:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "Electronic mail that is wanted; mail that is not spam or junk mail." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "Electronic mail", "electronic mail" ], [ "spam", "spam" ], [ "junk mail", "junk mail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, informal, uncommon) Electronic mail that is wanted; mail that is not spam or junk mail." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ham e-mail" } ], "tags": [ "Internet", "countable", "informal", "uncommon", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhæm/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhæːm/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Southern-England" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æm" }, { "audio": "en-us-ham.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-ham.ogg/En-us-ham.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-ham.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-ham.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-uk-ham.ogg/En-uk-ham.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-uk-ham.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "enpr": "hăm" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bedró", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бедро́" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knieboog" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "poplito" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "knæsbót" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "polvitaive" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "kinnerkoukku" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sofraxe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xoga" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kniekehle" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ignúa", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἰγνύα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kṓlēps", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κώληψ" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "poplito" }, { "alt": "ひざうら", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hizaura", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "膝裏" }, { "alt": "ひかがみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikagami", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "膕" }, { "alt": "しっか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shikka", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "膝窩" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gurns" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knehase" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "knesbot" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hombot" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knehase" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "knesbot" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hombot" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hamm" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čafte", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "چفته" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čafte-ye zânu", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "چفتهٔ زانو" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "golonka" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bedró", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бедро́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljážka", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ля́жка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sliasaid" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corva" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "region back of the knee joint", "word": "hokse" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "tʻamb", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "word": "թամբ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "but", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бут" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kýta" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "word": "sink" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "word": "paisti" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zangro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lunada" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schinken" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlê", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλῆ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlḗn", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλήν" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceathrú" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "más" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perna" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "petasō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šķiņķis" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tašaa", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ташаа" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "guja", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гуя" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szynka" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ókorok", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́корок" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sliasaid" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jamón" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat", "word": "puwit" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ham" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hām", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "هَام" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "azdrapuxt", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ազդրապուխտ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xozapuxt", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "խոզապուխտ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "apuxt", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ապուխտ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xamón" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "vetçina" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vjandlína", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вяндлі́на" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šýnka", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шы́нка" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šúnka", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шу́нка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fo² teoi²", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "火腿" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "火腿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huǒtuǐ", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "火腿" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mordhos hogh" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šunka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skinke" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ham" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Belgium", "feminine" ], "word": "hesp" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ŝinko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "sink" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svínstjógv" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "svínatjógv" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "kinkku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jambon" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xamón" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lacón" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šašxi", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "შაშხი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schinken" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "choiroméri", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "χοιρομέρι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zampón", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ζαμπόν" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlê", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλῆ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlḗn", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλήν" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shínken", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שִׁינְקֵן" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "shínke", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שִׁינְקֵה" }, { "code": "hil", "lang": "Hiligaynon", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "sonka" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skinka" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ham" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "liamhás" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prosciutto" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hamu", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ハム" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jambas", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "жамбас" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haem", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "햄" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "vetcina", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ветчина" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perna" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šķiņķis" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xambun" }, { "code": "lij", "lang": "Ligurian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xambon" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "sjink" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kum̃pis" }, { "code": "lmo", "lang": "Lombard", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "giambón" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ham" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šunka", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шунка" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "perżuta" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "wāmu" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "utsan max", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "утсан мах" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "bisóodi bijáád" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skinke" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skinke" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "žâmbon", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ژامبون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szynka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "presunto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "pernil" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "șuncă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ókorok", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́корок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vetčiná", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ветчина́" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "Spanish style", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xamón", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хамо́н" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sliasaid" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "шу̑нка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "šȗnka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šunka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "šunka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jamón" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hemu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skinka" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vetčina", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "ветчина" }, { "code": "twf", "lang": "Taos", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "xomúnenemą" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "hɛm", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "แฮม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "jambon" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "skin" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ókorok", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́корок" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šýnka", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ши́нка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ókist", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́кіст" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "goʻshti" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "giăm bông" }, { "code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "word": "hamon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ham" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cig moch" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shinke", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "שינקע" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vetshina", "sense": "thigh of a hog cured for food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "וועטשינאַ" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bestra" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sofraxe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xoga" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "note": "of an animal", "roman": "ignýs", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ιγνύς" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceathrú" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "más" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leis" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "szynka" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vetčiná", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ветчина́" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "back of the thigh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sliasaid" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ham" ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English three-letter words", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "en:Cuts of meat", "en:E-mail", "en:People", "en:Pigs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hām" }, "expansion": "Old English hām", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hām.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ham (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "home" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of home." ], "links": [ [ "home", "home#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ham" ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "en:Cuts of meat", "en:E-mail", "en:People", "en:Pigs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ham-fisted" }, { "word": "ham radio" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hamfatter", "3": "", "4": "inferior actor" }, "expansion": "hamfatter (“inferior actor”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, though it is generally agreed upon that it first appeared in print around the 1880s. At least four theories persist:\n* It came naturally from the word amateur. Deemed likely by Hendrickson (1997), but then the question would be why it took so long to pop up. He rejects the folk etymology of Cockney slang hamateur because it originated in American English.\n* From the play Hamlet, where the title character was often played poorly and/or in an exaggerated manner. Also deemed likely by Hendrickson, though he raises the issue that the term would have likely been around earlier if this were case.\n* From the minstrel's practice of using ham fat to remove heavy black makeup used during performances.\n* Shortened from hamfatter (“inferior actor”), said to derive from the 1863 minstrel show song The Ham-fat Man. William and Mary Morris (1988) argue that it's not known whether the song inspired the term or the term inspired the song, but that they believe the latter is the case.", "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ham (plural hams)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Acting" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 June 13, Dwight Garner, quoting James Wood, “Cormac McCarthy, Novelist of a Darker America, Is Dead at 89”, in The New York Times, →ISSN", "text": "Writing in The New Yorker in 2005, James Wood praised Mr. McCarthy as “a colossally gifted writer” and “one of the great hams of American prose, who delights in producing a histrionic rhetoric that brilliantly ventriloquizes the King James Bible, Shakespearean and Jacobean tragedy, Melville, Conrad, and Faulkner.”", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style." ], "links": [ [ "acting", "acting#Noun" ], [ "overacting", "overacting" ], [ "amateurish", "amateurish" ], [ "performer", "performer" ], [ "actor", "actor" ], [ "showy", "showy" ], [ "exaggerated", "exaggerated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(acting) An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hambone" }, { "word": "hamfatter" }, { "word": "overactor" }, { "word": "tear-cat" } ], "topics": [ "acting", "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Radio" ], "glosses": [ "An amateur radio operator." ], "links": [ [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "amateur", "amateur" ], [ "operator", "operator" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(radio) An amateur radio operator." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "radio amateur" } ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "radio" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pozjor", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "позьор" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cabotin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cabotine" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schmierenkomödiant" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schmierenschauspieler" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "áschetos", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "άσχετος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "word": "ripacs" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aisteoir áibhéileach" }, { "alt": "だいこん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daikon", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "word": "大根" }, { "alt": "だいこんやくしゃ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daikon yakusha", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "word": "大根役者" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kabotyn" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozjór", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "позёр" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comicastro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comicastro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "actor with an exaggerating style", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "histriónico" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "radioljubitel", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "радиолюбител" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamatér" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "radioamatérka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamateur" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ham radio operator", "word": "radioamatoro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ham radio operator", "word": "radioamatööri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamateur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Funkamateur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Amateurfunker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Funkamateurin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Amateurfunkerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "radioerasitéchnis", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ραδιοερασιτέχνης" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ham radio operator", "word": "amatir radio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamatore" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamator" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamador" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "radioljubítelʹ", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "радиолюби́тель" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ham radio operator", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "radioamador" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ham" ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "en:Cuts of meat", "en:E-mail", "en:People", "en:Pigs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hamfatter", "3": "", "4": "inferior actor" }, "expansion": "hamfatter (“inferior actor”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, though it is generally agreed upon that it first appeared in print around the 1880s. At least four theories persist:\n* It came naturally from the word amateur. Deemed likely by Hendrickson (1997), but then the question would be why it took so long to pop up. He rejects the folk etymology of Cockney slang hamateur because it originated in American English.\n* From the play Hamlet, where the title character was often played poorly and/or in an exaggerated manner. Also deemed likely by Hendrickson, though he raises the issue that the term would have likely been around earlier if this were case.\n* From the minstrel's practice of using ham fat to remove heavy black makeup used during performances.\n* Shortened from hamfatter (“inferior actor”), said to derive from the 1863 minstrel show song The Ham-fat Man. William and Mary Morris (1988) argue that it's not known whether the song inspired the term or the term inspired the song, but that they believe the latter is the case.", "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hammed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hammed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ham (third-person singular simple present hams, present participle hamming, simple past and past participle hammed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "go ham" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Acting" ], "glosses": [ "To overact; to act with exaggerated emotions." ], "links": [ [ "acting", "acting#Noun" ], [ "overact", "overact" ], [ "exaggerated", "exaggerated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(acting) To overact; to act with exaggerated emotions." ], "topics": [ "acting", "broadcasting", "entertainment", "film", "lifestyle", "media", "television", "theater" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chew the scenery" }, { "word": "ham it up" }, { "word": "melodramatize" }, { "word": "overact" }, { "word": "tear a cat" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "overact", "word": "tunteilla" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "overact", "word": "cabotiner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "overact", "word": "(sich) aufspielen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "overact", "word": "sobreactuar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ham" ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "hi", "3": "हम", "4": "", "5": "we, I" }, "expansion": "Hindi हम (ham, “we, I”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi हम (ham, “we, I”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hif", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "lang_code": "hif", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Fiji Hindi lemmas", "Fiji Hindi pronouns", "Fiji Hindi terms derived from Hindi", "Fiji Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will play!", "text": "Ham khelegaa!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "I (1st person singular personal pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gek", "2": "ram", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Gerka ram (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Gerka ram (“water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fie", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Fyer", "lang_code": "fie", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Fyer entries with incorrect language header", "Fyer lemmas", "Fyer nouns" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "haver" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of haver" ], "links": [ [ "haver", "haver#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of haver" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "haben" }, "expansion": "haben", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "A pronunciation spelling of haben.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "haben" } ], "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German colloquialisms", "German contractions", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with usage examples", "German verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We've just had breakfast.", "text": "Wir ham grad gefrühstückt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of haben" ], "links": [ [ "haben", "haben#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Contraction of haben" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "colloquial", "contraction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mutated noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "am" } ], "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish h-prothesized forms", "Irish mutated nouns", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "h-prothesized form of am" ], "links": [ [ "h-prothesized", "h-prothesis" ], [ "am", "am#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "masculine", "prothesis-h" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[haːmˠ]" }, { "ipa": "[hamˠ]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Laz", "lang_code": "lzz", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "ham", "word": "ჰამ" } ], "categories": [ "Laz entries with incorrect language header", "Laz lemmas", "Laz pronouns", "Laz terms in Latin script" ], "glosses": [ "Latin spelling of ჰამ (ham)" ], "links": [ [ "ჰამ", "ჰამ#Laz" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pasture" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ham", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English ham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ham" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English ham", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hamm", "t": "enclosure" }, "expansion": "hamm (“enclosure”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hamm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hamm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old English ham, hamm (“enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *hamm, from Proto-Germanic *hammaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hammes" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hammes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An enclosed pasture." ], "links": [ [ "enclosed", "enclosed" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hamme" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "hames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hames" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hames)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "back of the knee", "word": "hamme" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”)" ], "links": [ [ "hamme", "hamme#Middle_English:_back_of_the_knee" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "them", "word": "hem" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hem (“them”)" ], "links": [ [ "hem", "hem#Middle_English:_them" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English pronouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "heom" }, "expansion": "Old English heom", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English heom", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "him", "word": "him" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "c1225, Þe Liflade ant te Passiun of Seinte Iuliene, ed. S. T. R. O. d'Ardenne, pp. 3-71.\n[Juliana] custe ham coss os peis [Roy: acos of pes] alle as ha stoden." } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of him (“him”)" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him#Middle English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of him (“him”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "hamen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hames", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hamen", "pl2": "hames" }, "expansion": "ham (plural hamen or hames)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "home", "word": "hom" } ], "categories": [ "Early Middle English", "Northern Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hom (“home”)" ], "links": [ [ "hom", "hom#Middle English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)" ], "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑːm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hams", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hams", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham m (plural hams)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m (plural hams)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns" ], "glosses": [ "village" ], "links": [ [ "village", "village" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sur", "2": "am", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Mwaghavul am (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Mwaghavul am (“water”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hàm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtl", "2": "noun", "head": "hàm" }, "expansion": "hàm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Montol", "lang_code": "mtl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Montol entries with incorrect language header", "Montol lemmas", "Montol nouns" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "him third-person singular, masculine, objective" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "it third-person singular, neuter, objective" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Sylt" ], "word": "höm" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hann" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hann", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hann.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "jeg" }, { "word": "meg" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "min" }, { "word": "mitt" }, { "word": "mine" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "deg" }, { "word": "di" }, { "word": "din" }, { "word": "ditt" }, { "word": "dine" }, { "word": "De" }, { "word": "Dem" }, { "word": "Deres" }, { "word": "hun" }, { "word": "henne" }, { "word": "hennes" }, { "word": "han" }, { "word": "ham" }, { "word": "hans" }, { "word": "den" }, { "word": "dens" }, { "word": "det" }, { "word": "dets" }, { "word": "–" }, { "word": "seg" }, { "word": "si" }, { "word": "sin" }, { "word": "sitt" }, { "word": "sine" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "word": "oss" }, { "word": "vår" }, { "word": "vårt" }, { "word": "våre" }, { "word": "dere" }, { "word": "deres" }, { "word": "de" }, { "word": "dem" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "him" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "derived": [ { "word": "hamlet" }, { "word": "hamskifte" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "hamr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hamr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamr.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hammer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hammene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "skin or slough (discarded skin of certain animals)" ], "links": [ [ "skin", "skin#English" ], [ "slough", "slough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑːm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "derived": [ { "word": "hamlet" }, { "word": "hamskifte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hamr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hamr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hamr.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse" ], "glosses": [ "skin or slough (discarded skin of certain animals)" ], "links": [ [ "skin", "skin#English" ], [ "slough", "slough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑːm/" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Old English adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English links with redundant wikilinks", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hāmlēas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*haim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hām", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hāmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāmum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "hām", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hām m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "hām" }, "expansion": "hām m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hām", "2": "hāmas", "3": "hām", "4": "hāmas", "5": "hāmes", "6": "hāma", "7": "hām, hāme", "8": "hāmum", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.", "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "home" ], "links": [ [ "home", "home" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "...and gave certain property to the holy place...", "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and forġeaf sumne hām tō þǣre hālgan stōwe...", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "property, estate, farm" ], "links": [ [ "property", "property" ], [ "estate", "estate" ], [ "farm", "farm" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "village; community" ], "links": [ [ "village", "village" ], [ "community", "community" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑːm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑːm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Old English adverbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English links with redundant wikilinks", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hom" }, "expansion": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am; hame; ham\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: hom, hoom, home, hoome, whom, om, am; hame; ham\nEnglish: home, -ham (partially)\nGeordie English: hyem\nScots: hame\nYola: hime, hyme, haime" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*haim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haimaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "hām", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hām" }, "expansion": "hām", "name": "ang-adv" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to go home", "text": "hām gān", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to come home", "text": "hām cuman", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to turn home", "text": "hām ċierran", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to bring home", "text": "hām bringan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "home, homeward" ], "links": [ [ "home", "home" ], [ "homeward", "homeward" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑːm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑːm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "ham" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian ham", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "hamme" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German hamme", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Hamm" }, "expansion": "Low German Hamm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hammaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "enclosure", "word": "hamm" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hamm (“enclosure”)" ], "links": [ [ "hamm", "hamm#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hammō.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ham f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "inner knee", "word": "hamm" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hamm (“inner knee”)" ], "links": [ [ "hamm", "hamm#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ham" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ham", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hamaz", "t": "covering" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hamr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hamr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ham, from Proto-Germanic *hamaz (“covering”). Cognate with Old Norse hamr.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hames", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ham" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "ham", "2": "hamas", "3": "ham", "4": "hamas", "5": "hames", "6": "hama", "7": "hame", "8": "hamum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hama" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "covering" ], "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "garment, dress, gown; shirt" ], "links": [ [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "dress", "dress" ], [ "gown", "gown" ], [ "shirt", "shirt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɑm/" }, { "ipa": "[hɑm]" } ], "word": "ham" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "hamea", "3": "amia", "4": "hamia" }, "expansion": "Walloon: hamea, amia, hamia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: hamea, amia, hamia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "hamtea", "3": "hametê", "4": "hamtia", "5": "amtia" }, "expansion": "Walloon: hamtea, hametê, hamtia, amtia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: hamtea, hametê, hamtia, amtia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "hamel", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old French: hamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old French: hamel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "hamel" }, "expansion": "Middle French: hamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: hamel" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hameau" }, "expansion": "French: hameau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: hameau" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "hamô" }, "expansion": "Walloon: hamô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: hamô" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hamel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: hamel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: hamel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "hamelet", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old French: hamelet, hamlet\nMiddle French: hamelet\n→ Middle English: hamelet, hamlet\nEnglish: hamlet\nEarly Scots: hamillet, hamlet, hamelat, hamelet", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old French: hamelet, hamlet\nMiddle French: hamelet\n→ Middle English: hamelet, hamlet\nEnglish: hamlet\nEarly Scots: hamillet, hamlet, hamelat, hamelet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "frk", "3": "*haim", "4": "", "5": "home, village" }, "expansion": "Frankish *haim (“home, village”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *haim (“home, village”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ham oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "hans", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hans", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ham", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ham oblique singular, m (oblique plural hans, nominative singular hans, nominative plural ham)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish", "Old French terms derived from Frankish" ], "glosses": [ "village" ], "links": [ [ "village", "village" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "hamm" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: hamm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: hamm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Heem" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Heem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Heem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hiem" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: hiem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: hiem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*haim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hām" }, "expansion": "Old English hām", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hēm" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon hēm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haim. Cognates include Old English hām and Old Saxon hēm.", "forms": [ { "form": "hām", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "hām", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hām m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "hām" }, "expansion": "hām m", "name": "ofs-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian masculine nouns", "Old Frisian nouns", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "home" ], "links": [ [ "home", "home" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhaːm/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hēm" } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hamr" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative/dative singular of hamr" ], "links": [ [ "hamr", "hamr#Old Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "derived": [ { "word": "hammwa" }, { "word": "kuham" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rohingya", "lang_code": "rhg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rohingya entries with incorrect language header", "Rohingya lemmas", "Rohingya nouns" ], "glosses": [ "work" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Romanian/am", "Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian interjections", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian onomatopoeias", "Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Romanian terms derived from Hungarian", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ro:Animal sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "înhăma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "hám", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hám", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "hám" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hám", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hám.", "forms": [ { "form": "hamuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște hamuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui ham", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor hamuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hamurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "hamuri" }, "expansion": "ham n (plural hamuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "hamurilor", "gpi": "hamuri", "gsd": "hamului", "gsi": "ham", "n": "", "npd": "hamurile", "npi": "hamuri", "nsd": "hamul", "nsi": "ham", "vp": "hamurilor", "vs": "hamule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "harness" ], "links": [ [ "harness", "harness" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Romanian/am", "Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian interjections", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian onomatopoeias", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ro:Animal sounds" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "forms": [ { "form": "ham!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "interjection", "head": "ham!" }, "expansion": "ham!", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "hau" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woof, the sound a barking dog makes" ], "links": [ [ "woof", "woof" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ham/" }, { "rhymes": "-am" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gek", "2": "ram", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Gerka ram (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Gerka ram (“water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cla", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ron", "lang_code": "cla", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ron dialectal terms", "Ron entries with incorrect language header", "Ron lemmas", "Ron nouns" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ], "qualifier": "including Mangar", "raw_glosses": [ "(most dialects, including Mangar, Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Shagawu) water" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Monguna", "word": "àyîn" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hu", "3": "hám" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hám", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A loan from Hungarian hám.", "forms": [ { "form": "hȃm", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ха̑м", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "hȃm" }, "expansion": "hȃm m (Cyrillic spelling ха̑м)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Hungarian" ], "glosses": [ "harness" ], "links": [ [ "harness", "harness" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȃm" } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gek", "2": "ram", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Gerka ram (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Gerka ram (“water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sha", "lang_code": "scw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sha entries with incorrect language header", "Sha lemmas", "Sha nouns" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sur", "2": "am", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Mwaghavul am (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Mwaghavul am (“water”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hàm", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tal", "2": "noun", "head": "hàm" }, "expansion": "hàm", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tal", "lang_code": "tal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tal entries with incorrect language header", "Tal lemmas", "Tal nouns" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gek", "2": "ram", "3": "", "4": "water" }, "expansion": "Gerka ram (“water”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to Gerka ram (“water”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tambas", "lang_code": "tdk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tambas entries with incorrect language header", "Tambas lemmas", "Tambas nouns", "Tambas terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "خام", "tr": "xâm" }, "expansion": "Persian خام (xâm)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian خام (xâm).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ham", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "raw" ], "links": [ [ "raw", "raw" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɑm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ham.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ham.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ham.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ham.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ham.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ham" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "từ láy", "word": "ham hố" }, { "word": "ham muốn" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "𫺧", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𫻎", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "tr": "𫺧, 𫻎" }, "expansion": "ham • (𫺧, 𫻎)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𫺧, 𫻎" }, "expansion": "ham • (𫺧, 𫻎)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "mải" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(disapproving) to be obsessed with fooling around", "text": "ham chơi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "greedy" ], "links": [ [ "greedy", "greedy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "eager; keen" ], "links": [ [ "eager", "eager" ], [ "keen", "keen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[haːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[haːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[haːm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hammō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hammō.", "forms": [ { "form": "hammen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamke", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "10": "{{{pl3}}}", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "diminutive", "14": "hamke", "15": "", "16": "{{{dim2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{dim3}}}", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "hammen", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f6accel-form": "diminutive", "g": "c", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ham c (plural hammen, diminutive hamke)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "hammen", "3": "hamke" }, "expansion": "ham c (plural hammen, diminutive hamke)", "name": "fy-noun" } ], "lang": "West Frisian", "lang_code": "fy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Frisian common-gender nouns", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "fy:Meats" ], "glosses": [ "ham" ], "links": [ [ "ham", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "ham" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ham", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yola", "lang_code": "yol", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "him" } ], "categories": [ "Yola entries with incorrect language header", "Yola lemmas", "Yola pronouns", "Yola terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I throw him.", "ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY", "text": "Ich drowe ham.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of him" ], "links": [ [ "him", "him#Yola" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ham" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hóe-thúi, hé-thúi vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/324", "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Interlingua: __IGNORE__ (2)", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ham oblique singular or', originally 'ham oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ham oblique singular or', originally 'ham oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ham oblique singular or' in 'ham oblique singular, m (oblique plural hans, nominative singular hans, nominative plural ham)'", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: most dialects, including Mangar, Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Shagawu", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Ron", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: most dialects, including Mangar, Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Shagawu", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Ron", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: most dialects, including Mangar, Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Shagawu", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Ron", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: most dialects, including Mangar, Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Shagawu", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Ron", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: most dialects, including Mangar, Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Shagawu", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Ron", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: most dialects, including Mangar, Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Shagawu", "path": [ "ham" ], "section": "Ron", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ham", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.