See Hangzhou on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 杭州 (Hángzhōu), from its former role as the seat of Hang Prefecture (also 杭州 (Hángzhōu)), folk etymologized as a reference to King Yu's ferry over the Qiantang on his way to Shaoxing but more likely a transliteration of an earlier Baiyue placename.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hangzhou",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "en:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Zhejiang",
"orig": "en:Cities in Zhejiang",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hangzhou",
"orig": "en:Hangzhou",
"parents": [
"Zhejiang",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang",
"orig": "en:Places in Zhejiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "en:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1669, John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page 238:",
"text": "In the Province of Chekiang, near the chief City of Hangcheu, runs a River, which in regard of its courſe, is called ſometimes Che, at other times Cientang, and in ſome places Cingan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Pratapaditya Pal, Art of Tibet, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Tibetan colors and gilding are frequently mentioned in Chinese texts, and several monuments survive northwest of Beijing and in Hangzhou in southeast China that were designed by Tibetan monks and were very likely built and carved by both Tibetan and Chinese artists.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 22, “Top official in eastern China’s Hangzhou under investigation”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-08-22:",
"text": "A former imperial capital famed for its West Lake and surrounding temples, Hangzhou has lately grown famous as the hometown of internet commerce giant Alibaba.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 13, “Shanghai will try to ease 7-week virus lockdown in few days”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-05-13:",
"text": "China’s outbreaks and the ensuing restrictions have led to a number of events being canceled or postponed, most recently the Asian Games originally scheduled for September in the city of Hangzhou, 177 kilometers (110 miles) west of Shanghai.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China; a former imperial capital."
],
"id": "en-Hangzhou-en-name-xdR7BorS",
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hangtšū",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَانْجْتْشُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵangtšū",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَانْجْتْشُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hong⁴ zau¹",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "杭州"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hángzhōu",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "杭州"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Hangcsou"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"alt": "こうしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kōshū",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "杭州"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hangjeou",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "항저우"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"alt": "杭州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hangju",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "항주"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Hángdžou",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ха́нгџоу"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xančžóu",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ханчжо́у"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Hàng Châu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Hangzcouh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bays",
"orig": "en:Bays",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The adjacent bay of the East China Sea, separating Shanghai from Ningbo."
],
"id": "en-Hangzhou-en-name-zDPfk4EI",
"links": [
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"East China Sea",
"East China Sea#English"
],
[
"separating",
"separating"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
[
"Ningbo",
"Ningbo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Lin'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Qiantang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Wulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hangchow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hangchou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Hang-chou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hang-chau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "Hangzhou"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 杭州 (Hángzhōu), from its former role as the seat of Hang Prefecture (also 杭州 (Hángzhōu)), folk etymologized as a reference to King Yu's ferry over the Qiantang on his way to Shaoxing but more likely a transliteration of an earlier Baiyue placename.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hangzhou",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cities in China",
"en:Cities in Zhejiang",
"en:Hangzhou",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Zhejiang",
"en:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1669, John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page 238:",
"text": "In the Province of Chekiang, near the chief City of Hangcheu, runs a River, which in regard of its courſe, is called ſometimes Che, at other times Cientang, and in ſome places Cingan.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Pratapaditya Pal, Art of Tibet, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Tibetan colors and gilding are frequently mentioned in Chinese texts, and several monuments survive northwest of Beijing and in Hangzhou in southeast China that were designed by Tibetan monks and were very likely built and carved by both Tibetan and Chinese artists.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 August 22, “Top official in eastern China’s Hangzhou under investigation”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-08-22:",
"text": "A former imperial capital famed for its West Lake and surrounding temples, Hangzhou has lately grown famous as the hometown of internet commerce giant Alibaba.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 13, “Shanghai will try to ease 7-week virus lockdown in few days”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-05-13:",
"text": "China’s outbreaks and the ensuing restrictions have led to a number of events being canceled or postponed, most recently the Asian Games originally scheduled for September in the city of Hangzhou, 177 kilometers (110 miles) west of Shanghai.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China; a former imperial capital."
],
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bays"
],
"glosses": [
"The adjacent bay of the East China Sea, separating Shanghai from Ningbo."
],
"links": [
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"East China Sea",
"East China Sea#English"
],
[
"separating",
"separating"
],
[
"Shanghai",
"Shanghai"
],
[
"Ningbo",
"Ningbo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhɑŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Lin'an"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Qiantang"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Wulin"
},
{
"word": "Hangchow"
},
{
"word": "Hangchou"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Hang-chou"
},
{
"word": "Hang-chau"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hangtšū",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَانْجْتْشُو"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵangtšū",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَانْجْتْشُو"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hong⁴ zau¹",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "杭州"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hángzhōu",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "杭州"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Hangcsou"
},
{
"alt": "こうしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kōshū",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "杭州"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hangjeou",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "항저우"
},
{
"alt": "杭州",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hangju",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "항주"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Hángdžou",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ха́нгџоу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xančžóu",
"sense": "a city of China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ханчжо́у"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Hàng Châu"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "a city of China",
"word": "Hangzcouh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "Hangzhou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hangzhou meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.