"Changsha" meaning in All languages combined

See Changsha on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈʃɑ/, /t͡ʃɑŋ-/
enPR: chängʹshäʹ Etymology: From Mandarin 長沙/长沙 (Chángshā). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|長沙}} Mandarin 長沙/长沙 (Chángshā) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Changsha
  1. A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China. Categories (place): Changsha, Cities in China, Cities in Hunan, Places in China, Places in Hunan Translations (city in south-central China and other locations in China): تْشَانْغ شَا (tšang šā) [feminine] (Arabic), تْشَانْغْشَا (tšangšā) [feminine] (Arabic), 長沙 (Chinese Cantonese), 长沙 (coeng⁴ saa¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 長沙 (Chinese Mandarin), 长沙 (Chángshā) (Chinese Mandarin), 長沙 (Eastern Min Chinese), 长沙 (Diòng-să) (Eastern Min Chinese), Changsha (Finnish), Csangsa (Hungarian), 長沙 (Chōsa) (alt: ちょうさ) (Japanese), 창사 (Changsa) (Korean), 장사 (Jangsa) (alt: 長沙) (Korean), ຊາງຊາ (sāng sā) (Lao), ᠴᠠᠩ ᡧᠠ (cang ša) (Manchu), Чанша́ (Čanšá) [feminine] (Russian), ฉางชา (Thai), چاڭشا (changsha) (Uyghur), Trường Sa (Vietnamese), 長沙 (Xiang Chinese), 长沙 (zhan² sa¹) (Xiang Chinese), Cangzsah (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-Changsha-en-name-7hFrc6iw Categories (other): Provincial capitals of China, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Xiang translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 19 3 13 12 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 62 9 1 14 13 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 19 3 14 12 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 19 1 13 12 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 42 21 6 13 12 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 51 19 3 13 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 54 13 5 13 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 19 4 13 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 45 25 4 12 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 62 12 1 12 11 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 49 18 5 12 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 42 23 7 12 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 45 19 6 13 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 18 4 14 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 58 14 1 14 12 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 45 21 6 13 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 45 19 5 14 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 49 18 5 12 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Xiang translations: 48 19 4 13 12 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 45 19 5 13 12 5 Disambiguation of 'city in south-central China and other locations in China': 27 14 20 14 13 12
  2. A county of Changsha, Hunan, China. Categories (place): Counties of China, Places in China, Places in Hunan Synonyms: Ch'ang-sha (alt: Wade–Giles)
    Sense id: en-Changsha-en-name-xhMXKKsh
  3. (historical) A former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island. Tags: historical Categories (place): Islands, Places in China
    Sense id: en-Changsha-en-name-59ww6Kbx
  4. A town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China. Categories (place): Places in China, Towns in China
    Sense id: en-Changsha-en-name-66K3g0nu
  5. A township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China. Categories (place): Places in Anhui, Places in China, Townships
    Sense id: en-Changsha-en-name-sh0Bgpc8
  6. A village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Fujian, Villages in China, Villages in Fujian
    Sense id: en-Changsha-en-name-PfqdbttC

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:",
          "text": "Changxa commands over eleven Cities, as Changxa, Siangtan, Siangin, Ninghiang, Lieuyang, Liling, Jeyang, Sianghang, Xeu, Ganhoa, Chaling.",
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        {
          "ref": "1868, Albert S. Bickmore, “Sketch of a Journey from Canton to Hankow, through China”, in American Journal of Science and Arts, volume XLVI, page 16:",
          "text": "The most important place for trade in Hunan is Siangtan, 90 li south of Changsha.",
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          "ref": "1976 July 25, L. Chen, “Athletics under Maoist politics”, in 自由中國週報 [Free China Weekly], volume XVII, number 29, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "A Communist report from Hunan has quoted \"a ranking comrade of the Party Central\" as having issued this instruction: \"Athletes should be trained from childhood.\" It is believed that Mao made the remark.\nAccordingly, most of the table tennis winners have been teenagers. The youngest at an athletic meet in Changsha in 1973 was a boy of 14.",
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        {
          "ref": "2016 May 17, Cherie Chan, “Chinese gay couple marry despite court ruling”, in DW News, archived from the original on 2016-05-18, LGBT RIGHTS:",
          "text": "In a restaurant in Changsha, the capital of central China's Hunan province, Hu Mingliang and Sun Wenlin exchanged their wedding rings, and received blessings from over 200 friends, relatives, as well as LGBT rights activists from around the country.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2023 March 9, Manohla Dargis, “‘Stonewalling’ Review: A Young Woman’s Exchange Value”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-09, Movies:",
          "text": "Lynn (Yao Honggui) and her boyfriend, Zhang (Liu Long), are shacked up in a hotel in the city of Changsha in Hunan province.",
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          "word": "长沙"
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          "alt": "ちょうさ",
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          "code": "lo",
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          "roman": "sāng sā",
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          "word": "ຊາງຊາ"
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          "code": "mnc",
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          "roman": "cang ša",
          "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
          "word": "ᠴᠠᠩ ᡧᠠ"
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          "code": "ru",
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          "code": "ug",
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          "word": "چاڭشا"
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          "code": "vi",
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          "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
          "word": "Trường Sa"
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          "code": "za",
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        "A town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China."
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "en:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Changsha-en-name-sh0Bgpc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Zongyang",
          "Zongyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tongling",
          "Tongling#English"
        ],
        [
          "Anhui",
          "Anhui#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Fujian",
          "orig": "en:Places in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in China",
          "orig": "en:Villages in China",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Fujian",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Fujian",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Changsha-en-name-PfqdbttC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Huangqi",
          "Huangqi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lianjiang",
          "Lianjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fuzhou",
          "Fuzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "chängʹshäʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈʃɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ-/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Changsha",
    "Changsha (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Changsha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Xiang translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "長沙"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 長沙/长沙 (Chángshā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 長沙/长沙 (Chángshā).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Changsha",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Changsha",
        "en:Cities in China",
        "en:Cities in Hunan",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Hunan",
        "en:Provincial capitals of China"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:",
          "text": "Changxa commands over eleven Cities, as Changxa, Siangtan, Siangin, Ninghiang, Lieuyang, Liling, Jeyang, Sianghang, Xeu, Ganhoa, Chaling.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, Albert S. Bickmore, “Sketch of a Journey from Canton to Hankow, through China”, in American Journal of Science and Arts, volume XLVI, page 16:",
          "text": "The most important place for trade in Hunan is Siangtan, 90 li south of Changsha.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Free China Weekly",
          "ref": "1976 July 25, L. Chen, “Athletics under Maoist politics”, in 自由中國週報 [Free China Weekly], volume XVII, number 29, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "A Communist report from Hunan has quoted \"a ranking comrade of the Party Central\" as having issued this instruction: \"Athletes should be trained from childhood.\" It is believed that Mao made the remark.\nAccordingly, most of the table tennis winners have been teenagers. The youngest at an athletic meet in Changsha in 1973 was a boy of 14.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 17, Cherie Chan, “Chinese gay couple marry despite court ruling”, in DW News, archived from the original on 2016-05-18, LGBT RIGHTS:",
          "text": "In a restaurant in Changsha, the capital of central China's Hunan province, Hu Mingliang and Sun Wenlin exchanged their wedding rings, and received blessings from over 200 friends, relatives, as well as LGBT rights activists from around the country.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 9, Manohla Dargis, “‘Stonewalling’ Review: A Young Woman’s Exchange Value”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-09, Movies:",
          "text": "Lynn (Yao Honggui) and her boyfriend, Zhang (Liu Long), are shacked up in a hotel in the city of Changsha in Hunan province.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provincial capital",
          "provincial capital"
        ],
        [
          "Hunan",
          "Hunan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Counties of China",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Hunan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A county of Changsha, Hunan, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Changsha",
          "Changsha#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hunan",
          "Hunan#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Islands",
        "en:Places in China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yangtze",
          "Yangtze"
        ],
        [
          "estuary",
          "estuary"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "Chongming",
          "Chongming"
        ],
        [
          "Island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Towns in China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kaizhou",
          "Kaizhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chongqing",
          "Chongqing#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Anhui",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Zongyang",
          "Zongyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tongling",
          "Tongling#English"
        ],
        [
          "Anhui",
          "Anhui#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Fujian",
        "en:Villages in China",
        "en:Villages in Fujian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Huangqi",
          "Huangqi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lianjiang",
          "Lianjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fuzhou",
          "Fuzhou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Fujian",
          "Fujian#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "chängʹshäʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈʃɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɑŋ-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Wade–Giles",
      "word": "Ch'ang-sha"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tšang šā",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تْشَانْغ شَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tšangšā",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تْشَانْغْشَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "coeng⁴ saa¹",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "长沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "Diòng-să",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "长沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "长沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "roman": "zhan² sa¹",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "长沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "Csangsa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちょうさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Chōsa",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Changsa",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "창사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長沙",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Jangsa",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "장사"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sāng sā",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "ຊາງຊາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "cang ša",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "ᠴᠠᠩ ᡧᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Čanšá",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Чанша́"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "ฉางชา"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "changsha",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "چاڭشا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "Trường Sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "city in south-central China and other locations in China",
      "word": "Cangzsah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Changsha",
    "Changsha (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Changsha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Changsha meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.