See historical in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for historical meaning in English (35.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "inaccurate accounts of the past",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "ahistorical"
},
{
"word": "anachronistic"
},
{
"english": "now: not in the past",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "modern"
},
{
"word": "contemporary"
},
{
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "present-day"
},
{
"english": "later: not in the past",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "future"
},
{
"word": "projected"
},
{
"word": "expected"
},
{
"word": "future"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ahistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allohistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antihistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "art-historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryptohistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dictionary on historical principles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grammatico-historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical Christian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-comparative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical cost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-critical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical criticism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-cultural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical determinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical dictionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-economic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical faith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical fiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-geographical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical geology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical grammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-grammatical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical interpreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historicalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historicalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historicalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-lexicographical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical linguist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical linguistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical materialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical materialist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical method"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-minded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-mindedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historicalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-onomatological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-political"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical present tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical relativism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical shirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical society"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-sociological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical sociology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical subject"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "historical-typological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hysterical historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "media-historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonhistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posthistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prehistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudohistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quasihistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scientifico-historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semihistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "socio-historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transhistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unhistorical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "world-historical"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "historicus",
"3": "al",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "forming adjectives denoting of or relating to",
"t1": "historical"
},
"expansion": "Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more historical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most historical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "historical (comparative more historical, superlative most historical)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 7 7 7 7 18 7 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1475, chapter 5, in Higden's Polychronicon, volume I",
"text": "For in the contexte historicalle [Latin: In historico... contextu], the rewle off lyvenge and forme of vertues moralle and the incentiue of manhode ȝiffe grete resplendence thro the diligence of croniclers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "July 4, 1776, is a historic date. A great deal of historical research has been done on the events leading up to that day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The historical works of Lord Macaulay and Edward Gibbon are in and of themselves historic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-0WWPfpa~",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 7 7 7 7 18 7 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 December 8, Paul Hayward, “Seminar VII: Hagiography”, in Medieval Primary Sources—Genre, Rhetoric and Transmission",
"text": "Hagiography, the historical genre which is the subject of this week's seminar, comprises narratives concerned with the saints and their achievements, especially the miracles which God has performed through them and on their behalf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January 28, Mark Harris, “How 'Selma' Got Smeared”, in Grantland",
"text": "There is no acknowledgment—because there is no understanding—that sometimes historical fiction departs from facts in order to reach for more abstract, thematic, or complexly intuitive truths that even the most diligently fact-checked histories and biographies can fail to illuminate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.",
"About history; depicting persons or events from history."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-mhSSDHSd",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"depicting",
"depicting"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.",
"(literature, art) About history; depicting persons or events from history."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 17 7 9 9 7 13 8 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "11 11 14 7 7 7 7 18 7 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"Set in the past."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-Dq9xwMkk",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
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[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"Set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"(literature, art) Set in the past."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Jacob Boehme translated by John Ellistone in Works, volume 1, epistle 2, §49, page 39",
"text": "But concerning some persons of your neighbourhood... their Confession [of Faith] is rather an opinion than a true and sincere earnestness, for all of them are not that which they boast and glory to be; there may be many honest hearts among them; but many of them are only historical and titular, and desire only to show themselves, and to be applauded ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj--kpzLYQR",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"Former",
"former"
],
[
"erstwhile",
"erstwhile"
],
[
"lapsed",
"lapsed"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"(uncommon) Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 13 17 11 9 8 12 8 7 3",
"sense": "about earlier times",
"word": "past"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Gerd Haverling, “Actionality, tense, and viewpoint”, in New Perspectives on Historical Latin Syntax, page 363",
"text": "The historical present is often treated as a principal tense, but there are exceptions and sometimes both constructions appear in the same passage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense)."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-u5hs47Q1",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"historic",
"historic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"(grammar) One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense)."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-FDEk0bJ5",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary#English"
],
[
"evolutionary",
"evolutionary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"(obsolete, biology) Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hereditary or evolutionary"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1521, Henry Bradshaw, The Holy Lyfe and History of Saynt Werburge, Ballad 1",
"text": "Sith thou gaue to vs a floure most riall Redolent in cronicles with historicall syght.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-V9fVd0eH",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
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"past",
"past"
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[
"generally",
"generally"
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]
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 14 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 13 12 7 8 7 7 17 7 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 7 7 7 7 18 7 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 9 12 7 7 36 8 0 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Herbert J. Spinden, A Study of Maya Art: Its Subject Matter and Historical Development, page 27",
"text": "The historical development of skill in foreshortening will be demonstrated in another section. Only the more perfect phases will be treated here.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 June, Denise E. DeLorme et al., “Journalists' Hostility towards Public Relations”, in Public Relations Review, volume 23, number 2",
"text": "...No studies have investigated the problem’s historic roots. Thus, this paper explores the perspective of “early insiders” through an historical analysis of autobiographies, biographies, and magazine articles written by and about early US newspaper reporters and editors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Christian Lee Novetzke, “The theographic and the historiographic in an Indian sacred life story”, in Time, History, and the Religious Imagery in South Asia, page 119",
"text": "The idea that hagiography can be used to write about history, but in itself does not contain a historical sense, seems not to be limited to the study of India.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
"Done in the manner of a historian: written as a development over time or in accordance with the historical method."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-YzpaLwM9",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
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],
[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Done",
"done"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"historian",
"historian"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"historical method",
"historical method"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 July 12, Erich Follath et al., “Interview with Mohamed ElBaradei”, in Der Spiegel",
"text": "EB: We live in a special time of awakening. This is a historical moment for Egypt\nDS: In which many see you as a kind of messiah.\nEB: I neither can nor want to be a savior.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
"Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-3TMnWbI4",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
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[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
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[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"historic",
"historic#English"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"historian",
"historian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
"(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "important or likely to be important to history and historians",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "historic"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Royal Historical Society",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The State Historical Society of Wisconsin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history."
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-oCPqcQKv",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
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"scholarly",
"scholarly"
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"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"history",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "historical-political",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\":",
"Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\""
],
"id": "en-historical-en-adj-zf4ahanO",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\":"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-historical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg/En-us-historical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 20 10 17 8 8 10 6 6 4",
"sense": "see usage note",
"word": "historic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "historial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bygone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "former"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "historicall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histories"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historik"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tārīḵī",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تَارِيخِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patmakan",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "պատմական"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "históricu"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarix"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tarixi",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "тарихи"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "histarýčny",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "гістары́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōitihaśik",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ঐতিহাসিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "istoríčeski",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "истори́чески"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "històric"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "makasaysayon"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "歷史的"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìshǐ de",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "历史的"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarihiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historický"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "geschiedkundig"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historia"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ajalooline"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "søguligur"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historiallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historique"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histórico"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isṭoriuli",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ისტორიული"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "geschichtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istorikós",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ιστορικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "historikós",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ἱστορικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "aitihāsik",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ઐતિહાસિક"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "históri",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "הִיסְטוֹרִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "maragtasnon"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aitihāsik",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ऐतिहासिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "történelmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "sögulegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "sagnfræðilegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "bersejarah"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historic"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "stairiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "storico"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rekishiteki na",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "歴史的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tarixi",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "тарихи"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoksajeog-in",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "역사적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeoksajeog-in",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "력사적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarîxî"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "dîrokî"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tarıhıy",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "тарыхый"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "vēsturisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "istorinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "istoriškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istoriski",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "историски"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "bersejarah"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "storiku"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "aronehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tüüxen",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "түүхэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "istoric"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ġewyrdelīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tārixí",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تاريخي"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "târixi",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تاریخی"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "historyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histórico"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "istoric"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istorică"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "istorici"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istoríčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "истори́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "eachdraidheil"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̏вије̄снӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хисто̀рӣјскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "исто̀рӣјскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̏ве̄снӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȍvijēsnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "històrījskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "istòrījskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȍvēsnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historický"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "zgodovȋnski"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histọ́ričən"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historiski"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tüükilik",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "тӱӱкилик"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histórico"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "makasaysayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "masaysayin"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "pangkasaysayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taʾrixī",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "таърихӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāritraka",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "చారిత్రక"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ประวัติศาสตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarihî"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarihsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "taryhy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "istorýčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "істори́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tārīxī",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تاریخی"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tarixi",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تارىخى"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarixiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "thuộc về sử học"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "lịch sử"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "jenavik"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "hanesyddol"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "historish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "היסטאָריש"
}
],
"word": "historical"
}
{
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},
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"name": "suf"
}
],
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{
"form": "historicals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1999, Anne K. Kaler, Rosemary E. Johnson-Kurek, Romantic Conventions, page 63",
"text": "However, as regular romance readers know, the romance novels that appear on the best-seller lists are not Harlequins at all, but rather historicals and contemporaries, which vary widely from the Harlequin pattern in style, plot, and character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A historical romance."
],
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[
"romance",
"romance"
]
]
}
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"ipa": "/hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-historical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg/En-us-historical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "historicall"
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "anachronistic"
},
{
"english": "now: not in the past",
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{
"word": "contemporary"
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{
"word": "present"
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{
"word": "present-day"
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"word": "projected"
},
{
"word": "expected"
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{
"word": "future"
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"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahistorical"
},
{
"word": "allohistorical"
},
{
"word": "antihistorical"
},
{
"word": "art-historical"
},
{
"word": "cryptohistorical"
},
{
"word": "dictionary on historical principles"
},
{
"word": "grammatico-historical"
},
{
"word": "historical Christian"
},
{
"word": "historical-comparative"
},
{
"word": "historical cost"
},
{
"word": "historical-critical"
},
{
"word": "historical criticism"
},
{
"word": "historical-cultural"
},
{
"word": "historical determinism"
},
{
"word": "historical dictionary"
},
{
"word": "historical-economic"
},
{
"word": "historical faith"
},
{
"word": "historical fiction"
},
{
"word": "historical-geographical"
},
{
"word": "historical geology"
},
{
"word": "historical grammar"
},
{
"word": "historical-grammatical"
},
{
"word": "historical interpreter"
},
{
"word": "historicalist"
},
{
"word": "historicalization"
},
{
"word": "historicalize"
},
{
"word": "historical-lexicographical"
},
{
"word": "historical linguist"
},
{
"word": "historical linguistics"
},
{
"word": "historically"
},
{
"word": "historical materialism"
},
{
"word": "historical materialist"
},
{
"word": "historical method"
},
{
"word": "historical-minded"
},
{
"word": "historical-mindedness"
},
{
"word": "historicalness"
},
{
"word": "historical novel"
},
{
"word": "historical-onomatological"
},
{
"word": "historical-political"
},
{
"word": "historical present"
},
{
"word": "historical present tense"
},
{
"word": "historical relativism"
},
{
"word": "historical research"
},
{
"word": "historical shirt"
},
{
"word": "historical society"
},
{
"word": "historical-sociological"
},
{
"word": "historical sociology"
},
{
"word": "historical subject"
},
{
"word": "historical-typological"
},
{
"word": "hysterical historical"
},
{
"word": "media-historical"
},
{
"word": "nonhistorical"
},
{
"word": "posthistorical"
},
{
"word": "prehistorical"
},
{
"word": "pseudohistorical"
},
{
"word": "quasihistorical"
},
{
"word": "scientifico-historical"
},
{
"word": "semihistorical"
},
{
"word": "socio-historical"
},
{
"word": "transhistorical"
},
{
"word": "unhistorical"
},
{
"word": "world-historical"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "historicus",
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},
"expansion": "Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more historical",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most historical",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "a. 1475, chapter 5, in Higden's Polychronicon, volume I",
"text": "For in the contexte historicalle [Latin: In historico... contextu], the rewle off lyvenge and forme of vertues moralle and the incentiue of manhode ȝiffe grete resplendence thro the diligence of croniclers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "July 4, 1776, is a historic date. A great deal of historical research has been done on the events leading up to that day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The historical works of Lord Macaulay and Edward Gibbon are in and of themselves historic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions."
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"history",
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],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Art",
"en:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 December 8, Paul Hayward, “Seminar VII: Hagiography”, in Medieval Primary Sources—Genre, Rhetoric and Transmission",
"text": "Hagiography, the historical genre which is the subject of this week's seminar, comprises narratives concerned with the saints and their achievements, especially the miracles which God has performed through them and on their behalf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January 28, Mark Harris, “How 'Selma' Got Smeared”, in Grantland",
"text": "There is no acknowledgment—because there is no understanding—that sometimes historical fiction departs from facts in order to reach for more abstract, thematic, or complexly intuitive truths that even the most diligently fact-checked histories and biographies can fail to illuminate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.",
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],
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[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
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"record",
"record"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
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[
"myth",
"myth"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"depicting",
"depicting"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
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"Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.",
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],
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"art",
"arts",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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"en:Literature"
],
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"Set in the past."
],
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[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
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"past",
"past"
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],
[
"literature",
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],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"Set",
"set"
]
],
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"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"(literature, art) Set in the past."
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Jacob Boehme translated by John Ellistone in Works, volume 1, epistle 2, §49, page 39",
"text": "But concerning some persons of your neighbourhood... their Confession [of Faith] is rather an opinion than a true and sincere earnestness, for all of them are not that which they boast and glory to be; there may be many honest hearts among them; but many of them are only historical and titular, and desire only to show themselves, and to be applauded ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
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],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
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[
"accordance",
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[
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"former"
],
[
"erstwhile",
"erstwhile"
],
[
"lapsed",
"lapsed"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal"
]
],
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"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"(uncommon) Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Gerd Haverling, “Actionality, tense, and viewpoint”, in New Perspectives on Historical Latin Syntax, page 363",
"text": "The historical present is often treated as a principal tense, but there are exceptions and sometimes both constructions appear in the same passage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense)."
],
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[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
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"past",
"past"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"historic",
"historic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"(grammar) One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense)."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary#English"
],
[
"evolutionary",
"evolutionary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
"(obsolete, biology) Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hereditary or evolutionary"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1521, Henry Bradshaw, The Holy Lyfe and History of Saynt Werburge, Ballad 1",
"text": "Sith thou gaue to vs a floure most riall Redolent in cronicles with historicall syght.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally."
],
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[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Herbert J. Spinden, A Study of Maya Art: Its Subject Matter and Historical Development, page 27",
"text": "The historical development of skill in foreshortening will be demonstrated in another section. Only the more perfect phases will be treated here.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 June, Denise E. DeLorme et al., “Journalists' Hostility towards Public Relations”, in Public Relations Review, volume 23, number 2",
"text": "...No studies have investigated the problem’s historic roots. Thus, this paper explores the perspective of “early insiders” through an historical analysis of autobiographies, biographies, and magazine articles written by and about early US newspaper reporters and editors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Christian Lee Novetzke, “The theographic and the historiographic in an Indian sacred life story”, in Time, History, and the Religious Imagery in South Asia, page 119",
"text": "The idea that hagiography can be used to write about history, but in itself does not contain a historical sense, seems not to be limited to the study of India.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
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],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Done",
"done"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"historian",
"historian"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"historical method",
"historical method"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 July 12, Erich Follath et al., “Interview with Mohamed ElBaradei”, in Der Spiegel",
"text": "EB: We live in a special time of awakening. This is a historical moment for Egypt\nDS: In which many see you as a kind of messiah.\nEB: I neither can nor want to be a savior.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
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],
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"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"historic",
"historic#English"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"historian",
"historian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
"(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "important or likely to be important to history and historians",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "historic"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "The Royal Historical Society",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The State Historical Society of Wisconsin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history."
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "historical-political",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\":",
"Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\":"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "see usage note",
"word": "historic"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "historial"
},
{
"sense": "about earlier times",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "bygone"
},
{
"word": "former"
},
{
"word": "old"
},
{
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"word": "past"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "historicall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histories"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tārīḵī",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تَارِيخِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patmakan",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "պատմական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "históricu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarixi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarix"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tarixi",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "тарихи"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historiko"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "histarýčny",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "гістары́чны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ōitihaśik",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ঐতিহাসিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "istoríčeski",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "истори́чески"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "històric"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "makasaysayon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "歷史的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìshǐ de",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "历史的"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarihiy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "geschiedkundig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historia"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ajalooline"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "søguligur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historiallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histórico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isṭoriuli",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ისტორიული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "geschichtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istorikós",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ιστορικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "historikós",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ἱστορικός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "aitihāsik",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ઐતિહાસિક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "históri",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "הִיסְטוֹרִי"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "maragtasnon"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aitihāsik",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ऐतिहासिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "történelmi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "sögulegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "sagnfræðilegur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "bersejarah"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "stairiúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "storico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rekishiteki na",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "歴史的な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tarixi",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "тарихи"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoksajeog-in",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "역사적인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeoksajeog-in",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "력사적인"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarîxî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "dîrokî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tarıhıy",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "тарыхый"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historicus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "vēsturisks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "istorinis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "istoriškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istoriski",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "историски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "bersejarah"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "storiku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "aronehe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tüüxen",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "түүхэн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "istoric"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ġewyrdelīc"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tārixí",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تاريخي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "târixi",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تاریخی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "historyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histórico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "istoric"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istorică"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "istorici"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istoríčeskij",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "истори́ческий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "eachdraidheil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̏вије̄снӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хисто̀рӣјскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "исто̀рӣјскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "по̏ве̄снӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȍvijēsnī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "històrījskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "istòrījskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pȍvēsnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historický"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "zgodovȋnski"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histọ́ričən"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historiski"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tüükilik",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "тӱӱкилик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "histórico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "historisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "makasaysayan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "masaysayin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "pangkasaysayan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "taʾrixī",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "таърихӣ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cāritraka",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "చారిత్రక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "ประวัติศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarihî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarihsel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "taryhy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "istorýčnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "істори́чний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tārīxī",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تاریخی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tarixi",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "تارىخى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "tarixiy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "thuộc về sử học"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "lịch sử"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "jenavik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "hanesyddol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "historish",
"sense": "pertaining to history",
"word": "היסטאָריש"
}
],
"word": "historical"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "historicus",
"3": "al",
"lang1": "la",
"pos2": "forming adjectives denoting of or relating to",
"t1": "historical"
},
"expansion": "Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "historicals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "historical (plural historicals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Anne K. Kaler, Rosemary E. Johnson-Kurek, Romantic Conventions, page 63",
"text": "However, as regular romance readers know, the romance novels that appear on the best-seller lists are not Harlequins at all, but rather historicals and contemporaries, which vary widely from the Harlequin pattern in style, plot, and character.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historical romance."
],
"links": [
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"New-York-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-historical.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg/En-us-historical.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "historicall"
}
],
"word": "historical"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.