"historical" meaning in All languages combined

See historical on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ [General-American], /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ [New-York-City] Audio: En-us-historical.ogg Forms: more historical [comparative], most historical [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to). By surface analysis, history + -ical. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|historicus|al|lang1=la|pos2=forming adjectives denoting of or relating to|t1=historical}} Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to), {{surf|en|history|-ical}} By surface analysis, history + -ical Head templates: {{en-adj}} historical (comparative more historical, superlative most historical)
  1. Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-0WWPfpa~
  2. Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.
    (literature, art) About history; depicting persons or events from history.
    Categories (topical): Art, Literature
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-mhSSDHSd Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0 Topics: art, arts, literature, media, publishing
  3. Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.
    (literature, art) Set in the past.
    Categories (topical): Art, Literature
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-Dq9xwMkk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, English terms suffixed with -ical, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hiligaynon translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 14 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ical: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 10 14 8 9 9 8 12 9 9 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 9 13 9 10 9 9 12 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 8 9 16 8 9 8 8 13 9 8 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 9 13 9 10 10 9 12 10 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 10 10 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 9 14 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 14 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 9 9 15 8 8 8 8 14 10 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 9 13 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 8 16 8 11 10 8 11 9 8 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hiligaynon translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 13 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 8 14 8 11 8 8 13 10 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 8 15 8 11 10 8 12 9 8 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 9 15 8 10 11 8 11 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 9 9 15 8 10 8 8 13 9 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 10 10 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 9 9 19 8 8 8 8 13 9 9 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 10 18 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 14 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 9 9 16 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 0 Topics: art, arts, literature, media, publishing
  4. Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.
    (uncommon) Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal.
    Tags: uncommon Synonyms (about earlier times): past
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj--kpzLYQR Disambiguation of 'about earlier times': 6 7 13 17 10 9 8 12 8 7 3
  5. Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.
    (grammar) One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense).
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-u5hs47Q1 Categories (other): Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 8 14 8 11 8 8 13 10 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 8 15 8 11 10 8 12 9 8 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 9 9 15 8 10 8 8 13 9 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  6. Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.
    (obsolete, biology) Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms: hereditary or evolutionary [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-FDEk0bJ5 Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 8 15 8 11 10 8 12 9 8 2 1 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  7. Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-V9fVd0eH
  8. Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.
    Done in the manner of a historian: written as a development over time or in accordance with the historical method.
    Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-YzpaLwM9 Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 17 9 12 7 7 36 8 0 3 0 Categories (other): Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 10 14 8 9 9 8 12 9 9 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 9 13 9 10 9 9 12 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 8 9 16 8 9 8 8 13 9 8 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 9 13 9 10 10 9 12 10 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 10 10 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 14 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 9 9 15 8 8 8 8 14 10 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 8 8 14 8 11 8 8 13 10 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 8 15 8 11 10 8 12 9 8 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 9 9 15 8 10 8 8 13 9 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 14 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 9 9 16 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1
  9. Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.
    (uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians.
    Tags: uncommon Synonyms: historic [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-3TMnWbI4 Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0
  10. Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-oCPqcQKv
  11. Forming compound adjectives with the meaning "historical/~" or "historically":
    Sense id: en-historical-en-adj-1fR2O5WH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: historial [obsolete], bygone, former, old, ancient, past, historicall [obsolete] Synonyms (see usage note): historic Translations (pertaining to history): histories (Afrikaans), historik (Albanian), ἱστορικός (historikós) (Ancient Greek), تَارِيخِي (tārīḵī) (Arabic), պատմական (patmakan) (Armenian), históricu (Asturian), tarixi (Azerbaijani), tarix (Azerbaijani), тарихи (tarixi) (Bashkir), historiko (Basque), гістары́чны (histarýčny) (Belarusian), ঐতিহাসিক (ōitihaśik) (Bengali), истори́чески (istoríčeski) (Bulgarian), històric (Catalan), makasaysayon (Cebuano), 歷史的 (Chinese Mandarin), 历史的 (lìshǐ de) (Chinese Mandarin), tarihiy (Crimean Tatar), historický (Czech), historisk (Danish), geschiedkundig (Dutch), historisch (Dutch), historia (Esperanto), ajalooline (Estonian), søguligur (Faroese), historiallinen (Finnish), historique (French), histórico (Galician), ისტორიული (isṭoriuli) (Georgian), geschichtlich (German), historisch (German), ιστορικός (istorikós) (Greek), ઐતિહાસિક (aitihāsik) (Gujarati), הִיסְטוֹרִי (históri) (Hebrew), maragtasnon (Hiligaynon), ऐतिहासिक (aitihāsik) (Hindi), történelmi (Hungarian), sögulegur (Icelandic), sagnfræðilegur (Icelandic), historis (Indonesian), bersejarah (Indonesian), historic (Interlingua), stairiúil (Irish), storico (Italian), 歴史的な (rekishiteki na) (Japanese), тарихи (tarixi) (Kazakh), 역사적인 (yeoksajeog-in) (Korean), 력사적인 (ryeoksajeog-in) [North-Korea] (Korean), тарыхый (tarıhıy) (Kyrgyz), historicus (Latin), vēsturisks (Latvian), istorinis (Lithuanian), istoriškas (Lithuanian), historiski (Lower Sorbian), историски (istoriski) (Macedonian), bersejarah (Malay), storiku (Maltese), aronehe (Maori), түүхэн (tüüxen) (Mongolian), tarîxî (Northern Kurdish), dîrokî (Northern Kurdish), historisk (Norwegian Bokmål), historisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), istoric (Occitan), ġewyrdelīc (Old English), تاريخي (tārixí) (Pashto), تاریخی (târixi) (Persian), historyczny [masculine] (Polish), histórico (Portuguese), istoric [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), istorică [feminine] (Romanian), istorici [masculine, plural] (Romanian), истори́ческий (istoríčeskij) (Russian), eachdraidheil (Scottish Gaelic), по̏вије̄снӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), хисто̀рӣјскӣ [Croatia, Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), исто̀рӣјскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), по̏ве̄снӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍvijēsnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), històrījskī [Croatia, Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), istòrījskī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍvēsnī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), historický (Slovak), zgodovȋnski (Slovene), histọ́ričən (Slovene), тӱӱкилик (tüükilik) (Southern Altai), histórico (Spanish), historisk (Swedish), makasaysayan (Tagalog), masaysayin (Tagalog), pangkasaysayan (Tagalog), таърихӣ (taʾrixi) (Tajik), చారిత్రక (cāritraka) (Telugu), ประวัติศาสตร์ (bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat) (Thai), tarihî (Turkish), tarihsel (Turkish), taryhy (Turkmen), істори́чний (istorýčnyj) (Ukrainian), تاریخی (tārīxī) (Urdu), تارىخى (tarixi) (Uyghur), tarixiy (Uzbek), thuộc về sử học (Vietnamese), lịch sử (Vietnamese), jenavik (Volapük), hanesyddol (Welsh), היסטאָריש (historish) (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'see usage note': 6 6 20 10 17 8 8 10 6 6 4 Derived forms: ahistorical, allohistorical, anhistorical, antihistorical, art-historical, biohistorical, counterhistorical, cryptohistorical, culturohistorical, dictionary on historical principles, ecohistorical, ethnohistorical, geohistorical, grammatico-historical, historical Christian, historical-comparative, historical cost, historical-critical, historical criticism, historical-cultural, historical determinism, historical dictionary, historical-economic, historical faith, historical fiction, historical-geographical, historical geology, historical grammar, historical-grammatical, historical interpreter, historicalist, historicalization, historicalize, historical-lexicographical, historical linguist, historical linguistics, historically, historical materialism, historical materialist, historical method, historical-minded, historical-mindedness, historicalness, historical novel, historical-onomatological, historical-political, historical present, historical present tense, historical relativism, historical research, historical shirt, historical society, historical-sociological, historical sociology, historical subject, historical-typological, hysterical historical, macrohistorical, media-historical, megahistorical, metahistorical, microhistorical, mystorical, mythistorical, mythohistorical, nonhistorical, paleohistorical, politicohistorical, polyhistorical, posthistorical, prehistorical, protohistorical, pseudohistorical, psychohistorical, quasihistorical, religiohistorical, scientifico-historical, semihistorical, socio-historical, sociohistorical, superhistorical, transhistorical, unhistorical, world-historical Disambiguation of 'pertaining to history': 16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/ [General-American], /hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/ [New-York-City] Audio: En-us-historical.ogg Forms: historicals [plural]
Etymology: From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to). By surface analysis, history + -ical. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|historicus|al|lang1=la|pos2=forming adjectives denoting of or relating to|t1=historical}} Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to), {{surf|en|history|-ical}} By surface analysis, history + -ical Head templates: {{en-noun}} historical (plural historicals)
  1. A historical romance.
    Sense id: en-historical-en-noun-Ek7lWA31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: historicall [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "inaccurate accounts of the past",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "ahistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anachronistic"
    },
    {
      "english": "now: not in the past",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "modern"
    },
    {
      "word": "contemporary"
    },
    {
      "word": "present"
    },
    {
      "word": "present-day"
    },
    {
      "english": "later: not in the past",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "future"
    },
    {
      "word": "projected"
    },
    {
      "word": "expected"
    },
    {
      "word": "future"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ahistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "allohistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anhistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antihistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "art-historical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biohistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterhistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cryptohistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "culturohistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dictionary on historical principles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ecohistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnohistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geohistorical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grammatico-historical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical Christian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical-comparative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical cost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical-critical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical criticism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical-cultural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical determinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical dictionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical-economic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical faith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "historical fiction"
    },
    {
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      "word": "historical geology"
    },
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      "word": "historical sociology"
    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "word": "metahistorical"
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    },
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      "word": "mythistorical"
    },
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      "word": "mythohistorical"
    },
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      "word": "nonhistorical"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    },
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      "word": "polyhistorical"
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      "word": "posthistorical"
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      "word": "prehistorical"
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      "word": "protohistorical"
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      "word": "pseudohistorical"
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      "word": "psychohistorical"
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      "word": "religiohistorical"
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      "word": "scientifico-historical"
    },
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      "word": "semihistorical"
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      "word": "socio-historical"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sociohistorical"
    },
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      "word": "superhistorical"
    },
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      "word": "transhistorical"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unhistorical"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "world-historical"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "historicus",
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        "t1": "historical"
      },
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      "name": "suf"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "history",
        "3": "-ical"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, history + -ical",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "form": "more historical",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most historical",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "text": "For in the contexte historicalle [Latin: In historico... contextu], the rewle off lyvenge and forme of vertues moralle and the incentiue of manhode ȝiffe grete resplendence thro the diligence of croniclers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "July 4, 1776, is a historic date. A great deal of historical research has been done on the events leading up to that day.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The historical works of Lord Macaulay and Edward Gibbon are in and of themselves historic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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          "as opposed to"
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            "Human behaviour",
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            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 December 8, Paul Hayward, “Seminar VII: Hagiography”, in Medieval Primary Sources—Genre, Rhetoric and Transmission:",
          "text": "Hagiography, the historical genre which is the subject of this week's seminar, comprises narratives concerned with the saints and their achievements, especially the miracles which God has performed through them and on their behalf.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 January 28, Mark Harris, “How 'Selma' Got Smeared”, in Grantland:",
          "text": "There is no acknowledgment—because there is no understanding—that sometimes historical fiction departs from facts in order to reach for more abstract, thematic, or complexly intuitive truths that even the most diligently fact-checked histories and biographies can fail to illuminate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.",
        "About history; depicting persons or events from history."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-mhSSDHSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
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        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
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          "record"
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        [
          "history",
          "history"
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        [
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          "as opposed to"
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        [
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          "legend"
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        [
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          "myth"
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        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "depicting",
          "depicting"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.",
        "(literature, art) About history; depicting persons or events from history."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
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            "Fundamental"
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            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "9 9 14 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 0 0",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 1",
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          "_dis": "9 10 14 8 9 9 8 12 9 9 3 1",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 10 10 1 0",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 8 16 8 11 10 8 11 9 8 1 1",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 1",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "8 8 15 8 11 10 8 12 9 8 2 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 1 0",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 10 11 8 11 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 10 8 8 13 9 8 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 10 10 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 19 8 8 8 8 13 9 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 18 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 14 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "Set in the past."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-Dq9xwMkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "(literature, art) Set in the past."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Jacob Boehme translated by John Ellistone in Works, volume 1, epistle 2, §49, page 39",
          "text": "But concerning some persons of your neighbourhood... their Confession [of Faith] is rather an opinion than a true and sincere earnestness, for all of them are not that which they boast and glory to be; there may be many honest hearts among them; but many of them are only historical and titular, and desire only to show themselves, and to be applauded ..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj--kpzLYQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "Former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "erstwhile",
          "erstwhile"
        ],
        [
          "lapsed",
          "lapsed"
        ],
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "(uncommon) Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 7 13 17 10 9 8 12 8 7 3",
          "sense": "about earlier times",
          "word": "past"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 14 8 11 8 8 13 10 8 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 15 8 11 10 8 12 9 8 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 10 8 8 13 9 8 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gerd Haverling, “Actionality, tense, and viewpoint”, in New Perspectives on Historical Latin Syntax, page 363:",
          "text": "The historical present is often treated as a principal tense, but there are exceptions and sometimes both constructions appear in the same passage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense)."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-u5hs47Q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "historic",
          "historic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "(grammar) One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 15 8 11 10 8 12 9 8 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-FDEk0bJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary#English"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary",
          "evolutionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "(obsolete, biology) Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "hereditary or evolutionary"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1521, Henry Bradshaw, The Holy Lyfe and History of Saynt Werburge, Ballad 1:",
          "text": "Sith thou gaue to vs a floure most riall Redolent in cronicles with historicall syght.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-V9fVd0eH",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 14 8 9 9 8 12 9 9 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 9 10 9 9 12 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 16 8 9 8 8 13 9 8 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 9 10 10 9 12 10 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 10 10 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 9 9 9 9 11 9 9 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 14 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 8 8 8 14 10 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 14 8 11 8 8 13 10 8 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 15 8 11 10 8 12 9 8 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 10 8 8 13 9 8 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 14 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 16 8 9 8 8 13 9 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 9 9 9 9 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 8 9 8 8 12 9 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 9 12 7 7 36 8 0 3 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Herbert J. Spinden, A Study of Maya Art: Its Subject Matter and Historical Development, page 27:",
          "text": "The historical development of skill in foreshortening will be demonstrated in another section. Only the more perfect phases will be treated here.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 June, Denise E. DeLorme et al., “Journalists' Hostility towards Public Relations”, in Public Relations Review, volume 23, number 2:",
          "text": "...No studies have investigated the problem’s historic roots. Thus, this paper explores the perspective of “early insiders” through an historical analysis of autobiographies, biographies, and magazine articles written by and about early US newspaper reporters and editors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Christian Lee Novetzke, “The theographic and the historiographic in an Indian sacred life story”, in Time, History, and the Religious Imagery in South Asia, page 119:",
          "text": "The idea that hagiography can be used to write about history, but in itself does not contain a historical sense, seems not to be limited to the study of India.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
        "Done in the manner of a historian: written as a development over time or in accordance with the historical method."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-YzpaLwM9",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "scholarly",
          "scholarly"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "historian",
          "historian"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "historical method",
          "historical method"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 14 7 12 8 7 14 10 8 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A certain ball which a noble Duchess gave at Brussels on the 15th of June in the above-named year is historical. All Brussels had been in a state of excitement about it, and I have heard from ladies who were in that town at the period, that the talk and interest of persons of their own sex regarding the ball was much greater even than in respect of the enemy in their front.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 July 12, Erich Follath et al., “Interview with Mohamed ElBaradei”, in Der Spiegel:",
          "text": "EB: We live in a special time of awakening. This is a historical moment for Egypt\nDS: In which many see you as a kind of messiah.\nEB: I neither can nor want to be a savior.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
        "Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-3TMnWbI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "scholarly",
          "scholarly"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "historic",
          "historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "likely",
          "likely"
        ],
        [
          "historian",
          "historian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
        "(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "important or likely to be important to history and historians",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "historic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Royal Historical Society",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The State Historical Society of Wisconsin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-oCPqcQKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "scholarly",
          "scholarly"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "historical-political",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\""
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-adj-1fR2O5WH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\":"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-historical.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg/En-us-historical.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "6 6 20 10 17 8 8 10 6 6 4",
      "sense": "see usage note",
      "word": "historic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "historial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bygone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "former"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "old"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ancient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "past"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "historicall"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histories"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tārīḵī",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تَارِيخِي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patmakan",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "պատմական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "históricu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarixi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tarixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "тарихи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historiko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "histarýčny",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "гістары́чны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ōitihaśik",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ঐতিহাসিক"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "istoríčeski",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "истори́чески"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "històric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "makasaysayon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "歷史的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìshǐ de",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "历史的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarihiy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "geschiedkundig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ajalooline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "søguligur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historiallinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histórico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "isṭoriuli",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ისტორიული"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "geschichtlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "istorikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ιστορικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "historikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ἱστορικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "aitihāsik",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ઐતિહાસિક"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "históri",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "הִיסְטוֹרִי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "maragtasnon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aitihāsik",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ऐतिहासिक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "történelmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "sögulegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "sagnfræðilegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "bersejarah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "stairiúil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "storico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rekishiteki na",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "歴史的な"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tarixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "тарихи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoksajeog-in",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "역사적인"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryeoksajeog-in",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "력사적인"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarîxî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "dîrokî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tarıhıy",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "тарыхый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "vēsturisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "istorinis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "istoriškas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istoriski",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "историски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "bersejarah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "storiku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "aronehe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tüüxen",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "түүхэн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "istoric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ġewyrdelīc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tārixí",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تاريخي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "târixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تاریخی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histórico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "istoric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istorică"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "istorici"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istoríčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "истори́ческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "eachdraidheil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̏вије̄снӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хисто̀рӣјскӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "исто̀рӣјскӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̏ве̄снӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pȍvijēsnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "històrījskī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "istòrījskī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pȍvēsnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historický"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "zgodovȋnski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histọ́ričən"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historiski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "tüükilik",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "тӱӱкилик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histórico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "makasaysayan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "masaysayin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "pangkasaysayan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "taʾrixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "таърихӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "cāritraka",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "చారిత్రక"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ประวัติศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarihî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarihsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "taryhy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "istorýčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "істори́чний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tārīxī",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تاریخی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tarixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تارىخى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarixiy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "thuộc về sử học"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "lịch sử"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "jenavik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "hanesyddol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 22 7 3 3 3 3 12 18 12 1",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "historish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "היסטאָריש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "historical"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "historicus",
        "3": "al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "pos2": "forming adjectives denoting of or relating to",
        "t1": "historical"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "history",
        "3": "-ical"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, history + -ical",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to). By surface analysis, history + -ical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "historicals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "historical (plural historicals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Anne K. Kaler, Rosemary E. Johnson-Kurek, Romantic Conventions, page 63:",
          "text": "However, as regular romance readers know, the romance novels that appear on the best-seller lists are not Harlequins at all, but rather historicals and contemporaries, which vary widely from the Harlequin pattern in style, plot, and character.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical romance."
      ],
      "id": "en-historical-en-noun-Ek7lWA31",
      "links": [
        [
          "romance",
          "romance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-historical.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg/En-us-historical.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "historicall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "historical"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "inaccurate accounts of the past",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "ahistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anachronistic"
    },
    {
      "english": "now: not in the past",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "modern"
    },
    {
      "word": "contemporary"
    },
    {
      "word": "present"
    },
    {
      "word": "present-day"
    },
    {
      "english": "later: not in the past",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "future"
    },
    {
      "word": "projected"
    },
    {
      "word": "expected"
    },
    {
      "word": "future"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English relational adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms suffixed with -ical",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ahistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "allohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anhistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "antihistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "art-historical"
    },
    {
      "word": "biohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterhistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryptohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "culturohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "dictionary on historical principles"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "geohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "grammatico-historical"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical Christian"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-comparative"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical cost"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-critical"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical criticism"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-cultural"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical determinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical dictionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-economic"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical faith"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical fiction"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-geographical"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical geology"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical grammar"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-grammatical"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical interpreter"
    },
    {
      "word": "historicalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "historicalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "historicalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-lexicographical"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical linguist"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical linguistics"
    },
    {
      "word": "historically"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical materialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical materialist"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical method"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-minded"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-mindedness"
    },
    {
      "word": "historicalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical novel"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-onomatological"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-political"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical present"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical present tense"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical relativism"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical research"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical shirt"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical society"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-sociological"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical sociology"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical subject"
    },
    {
      "word": "historical-typological"
    },
    {
      "word": "hysterical historical"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "media-historical"
    },
    {
      "word": "megahistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "metahistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "microhistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "mystorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "mythistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "mythohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonhistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "politicohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyhistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "posthistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "prehistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "protohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasihistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "religiohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "scientifico-historical"
    },
    {
      "word": "semihistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "socio-historical"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociohistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "superhistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "transhistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhistorical"
    },
    {
      "word": "world-historical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "historicus",
        "3": "al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "pos2": "forming adjectives denoting of or relating to",
        "t1": "historical"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "history",
        "3": "-ical"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, history + -ical",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to). By surface analysis, history + -ical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more historical",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most historical",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "historical (comparative more historical, superlative most historical)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1475, chapter 5, in Higden's Polychronicon, volume I:",
          "text": "For in the contexte historicalle [Latin: In historico... contextu], the rewle off lyvenge and forme of vertues moralle and the incentiue of manhode ȝiffe grete resplendence thro the diligence of croniclers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "July 4, 1776, is a historic date. A great deal of historical research has been done on the events leading up to that day.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The historical works of Lord Macaulay and Edward Gibbon are in and of themselves historic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ],
        [
          "legend",
          "legend"
        ],
        [
          "myth",
          "myth"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Art",
        "en:Literature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 December 8, Paul Hayward, “Seminar VII: Hagiography”, in Medieval Primary Sources—Genre, Rhetoric and Transmission:",
          "text": "Hagiography, the historical genre which is the subject of this week's seminar, comprises narratives concerned with the saints and their achievements, especially the miracles which God has performed through them and on their behalf.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 January 28, Mark Harris, “How 'Selma' Got Smeared”, in Grantland:",
          "text": "There is no acknowledgment—because there is no understanding—that sometimes historical fiction departs from facts in order to reach for more abstract, thematic, or complexly intuitive truths that even the most diligently fact-checked histories and biographies can fail to illuminate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.",
        "About history; depicting persons or events from history."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "as opposed to",
          "as opposed to"
        ],
        [
          "legend",
          "legend"
        ],
        [
          "myth",
          "myth"
        ],
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "depicting",
          "depicting"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with recorded history, (particularly) as opposed to legends, myths, and fictions.",
        "(literature, art) About history; depicting persons or events from history."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Art",
        "en:Literature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "Set in the past."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "(literature, art) Set in the past."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Jacob Boehme translated by John Ellistone in Works, volume 1, epistle 2, §49, page 39",
          "text": "But concerning some persons of your neighbourhood... their Confession [of Faith] is rather an opinion than a true and sincere earnestness, for all of them are not that which they boast and glory to be; there may be many honest hearts among them; but many of them are only historical and titular, and desire only to show themselves, and to be applauded ..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "Former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "erstwhile",
          "erstwhile"
        ],
        [
          "lapsed",
          "lapsed"
        ],
        [
          "nominal",
          "nominal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "(uncommon) Former, erstwhile; (religious, obsolete) lapsed, nominal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Gerd Haverling, “Actionality, tense, and viewpoint”, in New Perspectives on Historical Latin Syntax, page 363:",
          "text": "The historical present is often treated as a principal tense, but there are exceptions and sometimes both constructions appear in the same passage.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "historic",
          "historic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "(grammar) One of various tenses or moods used to tell about past events, historic (tense)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary#English"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary",
          "evolutionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally.",
        "(obsolete, biology) Synonym of hereditary or evolutionary."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "hereditary or evolutionary"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1521, Henry Bradshaw, The Holy Lyfe and History of Saynt Werburge, Ballad 1:",
          "text": "Sith thou gaue to vs a floure most riall Redolent in cronicles with historicall syght.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the past generally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "generally",
          "generally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Herbert J. Spinden, A Study of Maya Art: Its Subject Matter and Historical Development, page 27:",
          "text": "The historical development of skill in foreshortening will be demonstrated in another section. Only the more perfect phases will be treated here.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 June, Denise E. DeLorme et al., “Journalists' Hostility towards Public Relations”, in Public Relations Review, volume 23, number 2:",
          "text": "...No studies have investigated the problem’s historic roots. Thus, this paper explores the perspective of “early insiders” through an historical analysis of autobiographies, biographies, and magazine articles written by and about early US newspaper reporters and editors.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Christian Lee Novetzke, “The theographic and the historiographic in an Indian sacred life story”, in Time, History, and the Religious Imagery in South Asia, page 119:",
          "text": "The idea that hagiography can be used to write about history, but in itself does not contain a historical sense, seems not to be limited to the study of India.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
        "Done in the manner of a historian: written as a development over time or in accordance with the historical method."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "scholarly",
          "scholarly"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "historian",
          "historian"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "historical method",
          "historical method"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A certain ball which a noble Duchess gave at Brussels on the 15th of June in the above-named year is historical. All Brussels had been in a state of excitement about it, and I have heard from ladies who were in that town at the period, that the talk and interest of persons of their own sex regarding the ball was much greater even than in respect of the enemy in their front.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 July 12, Erich Follath et al., “Interview with Mohamed ElBaradei”, in Der Spiegel:",
          "text": "EB: We live in a special time of awakening. This is a historical moment for Egypt\nDS: In which many see you as a kind of messiah.\nEB: I neither can nor want to be a savior.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
        "Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "scholarly",
          "scholarly"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "historic",
          "historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "likely",
          "likely"
        ],
        [
          "historian",
          "historian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history.",
        "(uncommon) Synonym of historic: important or likely to be important to history and historians."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "important or likely to be important to history and historians",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "historic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Royal Historical Society",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The State Historical Society of Wisconsin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, concerning, or in accordance with the scholarly discipline of history."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "scholarly",
          "scholarly"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "historical-political",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\""
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forming compound adjectives with the meaning \"historical/~\" or \"historically\":"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-historical.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg/En-us-historical.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "see usage note",
      "word": "historic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "historial"
    },
    {
      "sense": "about earlier times",
      "word": "past"
    },
    {
      "word": "bygone"
    },
    {
      "word": "former"
    },
    {
      "word": "old"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancient"
    },
    {
      "word": "past"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "historicall"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histories"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tārīḵī",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تَارِيخِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "patmakan",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "պատմական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "históricu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarixi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarix"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tarixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "тарихи"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "histarýčny",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "гістары́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ōitihaśik",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ঐতিহাসিক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "istoríčeski",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "истори́чески"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "històric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "makasaysayon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "歷史的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìshǐ de",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "历史的"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarihiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "geschiedkundig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historia"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ajalooline"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "søguligur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historiallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histórico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "isṭoriuli",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ისტორიული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "geschichtlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "istorikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ιστορικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "historikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ἱστορικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "aitihāsik",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ઐતિહાસિક"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "históri",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "הִיסְטוֹרִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hil",
      "lang": "Hiligaynon",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "maragtasnon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "aitihāsik",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ऐतिहासिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "történelmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "sögulegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "sagnfræðilegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historis"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "bersejarah"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "stairiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "storico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rekishiteki na",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "歴史的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tarixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "тарихи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoksajeog-in",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "역사적인"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ryeoksajeog-in",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "력사적인"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarîxî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "dîrokî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tarıhıy",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "тарыхый"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historicus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "vēsturisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "istorinis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "istoriškas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "istoriski",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "историски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "bersejarah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "storiku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "aronehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tüüxen",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "түүхэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "istoric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ġewyrdelīc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tārixí",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تاريخي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "târixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تاریخی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "historyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histórico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "istoric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "istorică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "istorici"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "istoríčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "истори́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "eachdraidheil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̏вије̄снӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хисто̀рӣјскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "исто̀рӣјскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̏ве̄снӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pȍvijēsnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "històrījskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "istòrījskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pȍvēsnī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historický"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "zgodovȋnski"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histọ́ričən"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historiski"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "tüükilik",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "тӱӱкилик"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "histórico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "historisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "makasaysayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "masaysayin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "pangkasaysayan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "taʾrixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "таърихӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "cāritraka",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "చారిత్రక"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "ประวัติศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarihî"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarihsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "taryhy"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "istorýčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "істори́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tārīxī",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تاریخی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tarixi",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "تارىخى"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "tarixiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "thuộc về sử học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "lịch sử"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "jenavik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "hanesyddol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "historish",
      "sense": "pertaining to history",
      "word": "היסטאָריש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "historical"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English relational adjectives",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms suffixed with -ical",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "historicus",
        "3": "al",
        "lang1": "la",
        "pos2": "forming adjectives denoting of or relating to",
        "t1": "historical"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "history",
        "3": "-ical"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, history + -ical",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin historicus (“historical”) + -al (forming adjectives denoting of or relating to). By surface analysis, history + -ical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "historicals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "historical (plural historicals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Anne K. Kaler, Rosemary E. Johnson-Kurek, Romantic Conventions, page 63:",
          "text": "However, as regular romance readers know, the romance novels that appear on the best-seller lists are not Harlequins at all, but rather historicals and contemporaries, which vary widely from the Harlequin pattern in style, plot, and character.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historical romance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "romance",
          "romance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɒɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-historical.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg/En-us-historical.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-historical.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-York-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "historicall"
    }
  ],
  "word": "historical"
}

Download raw JSONL data for historical meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Of, concerning, or in accordan'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "historical"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "historical",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Of, concerning, or in accordan'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "historical"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "historical",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.