See historical present on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for historical present meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
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},
"expansion": "historical present (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "literary present"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The present tense as used when referring to real past events, to add immediacy to what is being said or written."
],
"id": "en-historical_present-en-noun-VhoYSg8r",
"links": [
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"grammar",
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[
"present tense",
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[
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"event"
],
[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The present tense as used when referring to real past events, to add immediacy to what is being said or written."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, William Labov, Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English, page 47",
"text": "In most dialects, the historical present is used quite freely to convey the sense of more vivid narrative, to retell dreams, plots, tell jokes, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Daniel E. Collins, Reanimated Voices: Speech reporting in a historical-pragmatic perspective, page 91",
"text": "Cross-linguistically, the historical present tends to be used to increase vividness by substituting the perspective of the ongoing speech situation for that of the narrative.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Leo Katcher, The Big Bankroll: The Life And Times Of Arnold Rothstein",
"text": "Mr. Rothstein comes in,\" Scher said, \"it must have been about none o'clock. Every night he comes in here [Scher, like so many Broadway habitués, spoke most often in the historical present, rather than the past, tense. Damon Runyon faithfully reproduced this patois.] Regular as clockwork he comes in here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The present tense as used when writing a fictional narrative."
],
"id": "en-historical_present-en-noun-KPvt~CgK",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense"
],
[
"fictional",
"fictional"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The present tense as used when writing a fictional narrative."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "present historic"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "historic present"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "dramatic present"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "narrative present"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "segašno vreme v minaloto",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "сегашно време в миналото"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praesens historicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent historique"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "historisches Präsens"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istorikós enestótas",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστορικός ενεστώτας"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "történelmi jelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "söguleg nútíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frásagnarnútíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "láithreach stairiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praesēns histŏrĭcum"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "historisk presens"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prezent istoric"
}
],
"word": "historical present"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "historical present (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
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],
"senses": [
{
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The present tense as used when referring to real past events, to add immediacy to what is being said or written."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, William Labov, Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English, page 47",
"text": "In most dialects, the historical present is used quite freely to convey the sense of more vivid narrative, to retell dreams, plots, tell jokes, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Daniel E. Collins, Reanimated Voices: Speech reporting in a historical-pragmatic perspective, page 91",
"text": "Cross-linguistically, the historical present tends to be used to increase vividness by substituting the perspective of the ongoing speech situation for that of the narrative.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Leo Katcher, The Big Bankroll: The Life And Times Of Arnold Rothstein",
"text": "Mr. Rothstein comes in,\" Scher said, \"it must have been about none o'clock. Every night he comes in here [Scher, like so many Broadway habitués, spoke most often in the historical present, rather than the past, tense. Damon Runyon faithfully reproduced this patois.] Regular as clockwork he comes in here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The present tense as used when writing a fictional narrative."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense"
],
[
"fictional",
"fictional"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The present tense as used when writing a fictional narrative."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "present historic"
},
{
"word": "historic present"
},
{
"word": "dramatic present"
},
{
"word": "narrative present"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "segašno vreme v minaloto",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "сегашно време в миналото"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praesens historicum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent historique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "historisches Präsens"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "istorikós enestótas",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιστορικός ενεστώτας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "történelmi jelen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "söguleg nútíð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frásagnarnútíð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tense",
"word": "láithreach stairiúil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praesēns histŏrĭcum"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "historisk presens"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prezent istoric"
}
],
"word": "historical present"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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