See past in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis": "6 24 27 4 0 27 6 0 5 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "a book about a time machine that can transport people back into the past",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "1830, Daniel Webster, a speech\nThe past, at least, is secure."
},
{
"ref": "1860, Richard Chenevix Trench, On the English Language, Past and Present:",
"text": "The present is only intelligible in the light of the past, often a very remote past indeed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:",
"text": "The Mesozoic landscape of southeastern Utah can tell us much about the past, and it's one of the most intriguing and beautiful landscapes on Earth.",
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],
"glosses": [
"The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future."
],
"id": "en-past-en-noun-Eq71g-ur",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "foretime"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "verlede"
},
{
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"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḍin",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَاضٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-māḍī",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْمَاضِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "անցյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "keçmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ütkən",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "үткән"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúlaje",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "міну́лае"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "otit",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "অতীত"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hre:",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ရှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.htak",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "အထက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.tit",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "အတိတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "kagahapon"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "過去"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqu",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "过去"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minulost"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verleden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorbije"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vervlogene"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "minevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "menneisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣arsulši",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "წარსულში"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergangenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthón",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parelthón",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avár",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָבָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "kinaradto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atīt",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अतीत"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māzī",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माज़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "múlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "pasinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "masa lalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "passato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "かこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kako",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "過去"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötken",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "өткен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼtəytaʼkaal",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "អតីតកាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "過去",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageo",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "과거"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ötkön",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "өткөн"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā dīt",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ອາດີດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagātne"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praeitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "minato",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "минато"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "masa lalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "seibeni",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ᠰᡝᡳᠪᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "mua"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "whakapata"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Long ago",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "tuauri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "öngörsön cag",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өнгөрсөн цаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "öngörsön jüm",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өнгөрсөн юм"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fortid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forþġewitennes"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ivǧwyd",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ивгъуыд"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atīta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "guzašta",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "گُذَشْتَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "gozašte",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "گُذَشْتِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vegonenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszłość"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ñawpaq pacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trecut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšloje",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́шлое"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bylóje",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "было́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "про̏шло̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȍšlōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minulosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preteklost"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "förflutna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåtid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "nakaraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "guzašta",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "гузашта"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pūrvaṁ",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "పూర్వం"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gataṁ",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "గతం"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-dìit",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "อดีต"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "kätkor"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "geçmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "geçmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúle",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мину́ле"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māzī",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ماضی"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "oʻtmish"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "過去",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "quá khứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fargangenheyt",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרגאַנגענהייט"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "over",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבֿר"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The past tense."
],
"id": "en-past-en-noun-dS5vnYfG",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The past tense."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "verlede tyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kohë e shkuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "koha e shkuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḍin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَاضٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-māḍī",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْمَاضِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiʕl māḍin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِعْل مَاضٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-fiʕl al-māḍī",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "անցյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal žamanak",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "անցյալ ժամանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "keçmiş zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ütkən zaman",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "үткән заман"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly čas",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "міну́лы час"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "otit kal",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "অতীত কাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo vréme",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало вре́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "üngerhen sag",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "үнгэрһэн саг"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "mynulŷj čas",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "минулый час"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去時態"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqù shítài",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "过去时态"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去時"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqùshí",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "过去时"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去式"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqùshì",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "过去式"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "irtnĕ văh̬ăt",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "иртнӗ вӑхӑт"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "keçken zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minulý čas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "datid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "præteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verleden tijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "minevik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tátíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "imperfekti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namq̇o",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "ნამყო"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergangenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avár",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָבָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūtkāl",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूतकाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūt kāl",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूत काल"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māzī",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माज़ी"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "múlt idő"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þátíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "pasinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "kala lampau"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passato"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "かこじせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kako jisei",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "かこけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakokei",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去形"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötken şaq",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "өткен шақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼtəytaʼkaal",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "អតីតកាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "過去形",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageohyeong",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "과거형"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "過去時制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageo sije",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "과거 시제"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ötkön cak",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "өткөн чак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus praeteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagātne"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagātnes laiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būtasis laikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "minato vreme",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "минато време"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "masa lampau"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "öngörsön cag",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өнгөрсөн цаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "datid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "datid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "forþġewiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mâzi",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "ماضی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "gozašte",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "گُذَشْتِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamân-e gozašte",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "زَمانِ گُذَشْتِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "czas przeszły"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trecut"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прошло време"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прошло вријеме"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prošlo vreme"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prošlo vrijeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minulý čas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "préteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preteklik"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretekli čas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiempo pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåtid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfluten tid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperfekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "naganap"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "pangnagdaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamon-i guzašta",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "замони гузашта"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "guzašta",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "гузашта"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "moz-i",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "мози"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ütkän zaman",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "үткән заман"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gatiñcina",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "గతించిన"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jarigina",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "జరిగిన"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhūtakālamu",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "భూతకాలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-dìit-dtà-gaan",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "อดีตกาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bo",
"english": "'das pa",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "འདས་པ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "geçmiş zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "öten zaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj čas",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мину́лий час"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māzī",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ماضی"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ötken zaman",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "ئۆتكەن زامان"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "oʻtgan zamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "thời quá khứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "thì quá khứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aaspıt kem",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "ааспыт кэм"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fargangene tsayt",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרגאַנגענע צײַט"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "over",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבֿר"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg/En-us-past.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yestertide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the past"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "future"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "present"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more past",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most past",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "past (comparative more past, superlative most past)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "former"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "old"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "the past"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "past glories",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "The highway to the East Coast which ran through the borough of Ebbfield had always been a main road and even now, despite the vast garages, the pylons and the gaily painted factory glasshouses which had sprung up beside it, there still remained an occasional trace of past cultures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having already happened; in the past; finished."
],
"id": "en-past-en-adj-THEj67ky",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "56 8 20 15",
"sense": "having already happened",
"word": "bygone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḍin",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "مَاضٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "անցյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ütkən",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "үткән"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "міну́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínal",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "ми́нал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "voorbije"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "afgelopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "mennyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passé"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "vergangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "inwisands",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perasménos",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "περασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthón",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "παρελθών"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próteros",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "πρότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protýteros",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "πρωτύτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ta perasména",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "τα περασμένα"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parelthṓn",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "παρελθών"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "korábbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "egykori"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "előző"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "régebbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pasinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "caite"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passato"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinada",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "지나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinagada",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "지나가다"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "praeteritus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pagājis"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izminat",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "изминат"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "minat",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "минат"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pâssé"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "forþġewiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "przeszły"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "ubiegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "miniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "trecut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minúvšij",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "мину́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ušédšij",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "уше́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošédšij",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "проше́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прошли"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prošli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "minuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "harita"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "förgången"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "förfluten"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pūrvapu",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "పూర్వపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jarigindi",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "జరిగింది"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "atit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "geçmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 8 13 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "мину́лий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 24 27 4 0 27 6 0 5 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 538:",
"text": "That had been, what, three years past?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, John Sadler, Glencoe, Amberley, published 2009, page 20:",
"text": "Some four decades past, as a boy, I had a chance encounter and conversation with the late W.A. Poucher [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Following expressions of time to indicate how long ago something happened; ago."
],
"id": "en-past-en-adj-Gsv4-9yw",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postmodifier) Following expressions of time to indicate how long ago something happened; ago."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 25 4 1 25 2 3 10 0 9 10 3",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 4 2 22 3 3 10 1 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 24 3 2 24 2 2 9 0 9 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 4 2 22 4 3 8 1 9 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 5 3 21 5 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 5 3 21 5 3 8 1 8 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 21 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 26 3 1 26 2 1 10 0 9 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 4 3 23 3 3 9 1 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 18 9 2 17 9 8 9 0 7 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 2 24 3 2 9 1 9 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 4 3 21 4 6 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 31 2 1 31 2 1 6 0 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 4 3 20 4 3 8 1 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 4 3 21 3 4 9 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 2 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 25 4 1 24 2 1 9 0 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 4 3 23 3 3 9 1 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 3 3 9 1 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 4 2 23 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 23 4 3 22 4 3 9 1 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 31 4 1 32 3 2 6 0 5 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 3 3 9 1 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 4 3 23 3 3 9 1 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 4 2 22 4 3 8 1 9 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 23 4 2 23 3 2 9 0 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 23 4 3 23 3 2 9 1 8 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 4 3 22 3 3 9 1 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 27 4 0 27 6 0 5 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "during the past year",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Sarkozy's total will be seen as a personal failure. It is the first time an outgoing president has failed to win a first-round vote in the past 50 years and makes it harder for Sarkozy to regain momentum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous."
],
"id": "en-past-en-adj--ZwWVexz",
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 8 72 7",
"sense": "having just gone by",
"word": "foregone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "անցյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izminal",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "изминал"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "voorbije"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "viime"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "dernier"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "passé"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perasménos",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "περασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthón",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "παρελθών"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "téos",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próteros",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "πρότερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protýteros",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "πρωτύτερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "elmúlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "múlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "előző"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ijeon-ui",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "이전(以前)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "passado"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ušédšij",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "уше́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošédšij",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "проше́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прошли"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prošli"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "harita"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gata",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "గత"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "geçen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "geçtiğimiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 84 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "önceki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "past tense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state."
],
"id": "en-past-en-adj-rTqDW~5g",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "voorbije"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "verleden"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "mennyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "passé"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthontikós",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "παρελθοντικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "múlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "caite"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "passato"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageo-ui",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "과거(過去)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "pâssé"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "forþġewiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "passado"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "pretérito"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "(de/despre) trecut"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прошли"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prošli"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 8 18 47",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gatakālaṁ",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "గతకాలం"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
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{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foregone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preceding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "used-to-be"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "former"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "forepassed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "forepast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "historic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "long ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "olden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "preterite"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more past",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most past",
"tags": [
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]
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],
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"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I watched him walk past"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a direction that passes."
],
"id": "en-past-en-adv-hXFu3U4A",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokraj",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "покрай"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "més enllà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "ohi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "devant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "vorbei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epékeina",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "επέκεινα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "péra",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "πέρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "mellette…el"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "thar bráid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "davanti"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "praeter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "por (aqui)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mímo",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "ми́мо"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "seachad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "por delante"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōyindi",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "పోయింది"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povz",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "повз"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "heibio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
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},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "past the end of one's nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whistle past"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "past",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 9 3 10 10 14 6 4 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the room past mine"
},
{
"text": "count past twenty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond in place or quantity"
],
"id": "en-past-en-prep-QZCaz3WW",
"links": [
[
"Beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baʕda",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "بَعْدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baʕd",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بعد"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "verder"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "preter"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "jälkeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "après"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "hinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "péra",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "πέρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"english": "beyond",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "túl"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "after",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "után"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"english": "next to",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "mellett"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "tar éis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "i ndiaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "forbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "bortenfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "além de"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "depois de"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "seach"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "an dèidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "mimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "förbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 5 3 3 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "venuka",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "వెనుక"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 21 1 18 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond in quantity",
"word": "über"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 20 2 5 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "yli"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 20 2 5 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 20 2 5 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "múlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 20 2 5 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "yli"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 20 2 5 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "över"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "to"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 24 3 1 24 2 2 11 0 9 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 4 2 22 3 3 10 1 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's the time? - It's now quarter past twelve midday (or 12.15pm).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But they were stunned when Glen Johnson's error let in Peter Odemwingie to fire past Pepe Reina on 75 minutes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any number of minutes after the last hour"
],
"id": "en-past-en-prep-~x7aBK92",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) Any number of minutes after the last hour"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm past caring what he thinks of me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer capable of."
],
"id": "en-past-en-prep-vSEVTrhP",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer capable of",
"word": "jenseits sein von"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer capable of",
"word": "darüber hinweg sein"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having recovered or moved on from (a traumatic experience, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-past-en-prep-VcHHfy-S",
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"moved on",
"move on"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 15 1 63 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having recovered",
"word": "darüber hinweg sein"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 25 4 1 25 2 3 10 0 9 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 1 9 0 9 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 8 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 21 5 3 21 4 3 8 1 8 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 23 4 2 23 4 2 9 0 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 2 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 23 4 2 22 3 2 9 0 9 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 22 4 2 22 3 5 9 1 8 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 4 3 22 4 3 8 1 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 24 3 1 24 2 2 11 0 9 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 25 3 2 25 3 2 9 0 9 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 26 3 1 26 2 1 10 0 9 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 31 2 1 31 2 1 6 0 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 4 3 20 4 3 8 1 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 24 3 1 24 3 2 9 0 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 25 4 1 24 2 1 9 0 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 23 4 2 23 3 2 9 0 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 4 3 22 3 3 9 1 9 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ignore them, we'll play past them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please don't drive past the fruit stand, I want to stop there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passing by, especially without stopping or being delayed."
],
"id": "en-past-en-prep-hxKE27cK",
"links": [
[
"Passing by",
"pass by"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 17 1 17 61",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 1 17 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "vorbei"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 1 17 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "vorüber"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 1 17 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in rare cases",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "dahinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 1 17 61",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "forbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 17 1 17 61",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "förbi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
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},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg/En-us-past.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1632, John Vicars, The XII Aeneids of Virgil:",
"text": "Great Tuscane dames, as she their towns past by, / Wisht her their daughter-in-law, but frustrately.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of pass"
],
"id": "en-past-en-verb-9TW5p6ez",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past and past participle of pass"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a hair past a freckle"
},
{
"word": "blow past"
},
{
"word": "breeze past"
},
{
"word": "brush past"
},
{
"word": "by-past"
},
{
"word": "file past"
},
{
"word": "first past the post"
},
{
"word": "fly-past"
},
{
"word": "get past"
},
{
"word": "get past oneself"
},
{
"word": "ghost from one's past"
},
{
"word": "go past"
},
{
"word": "half past"
},
{
"word": "half-past-six"
},
{
"word": "let past"
},
{
"word": "live in the past"
},
{
"word": "look past"
},
{
"word": "look past the end of one's nose"
},
{
"word": "look past the tip of one's nose"
},
{
"word": "march-past"
},
{
"word": "march past"
},
{
"word": "non-past"
},
{
"word": "past exonerative"
},
{
"word": "past historic tense"
},
{
"word": "past imperfect tense"
},
{
"word": "past it"
},
{
"word": "past iterative"
},
{
"word": "past-life"
},
{
"word": "past life"
},
{
"word": "past-master"
},
{
"word": "past master"
},
{
"word": "past mistress"
},
{
"word": "past one's prime"
},
{
"word": "past paper"
},
{
"word": "past participial"
},
{
"word": "past perfect continuous"
},
{
"word": "past perfect progressive"
},
{
"word": "past-posting"
},
{
"word": "past redemption"
},
{
"word": "past time"
},
{
"word": "pea-time is past"
},
{
"word": "push past"
},
{
"word": "put it past"
},
{
"word": "put one past"
},
{
"word": "put past"
},
{
"word": "reach past"
},
{
"word": "run past"
},
{
"word": "runpast"
},
{
"word": "past the tip of one's nose"
},
{
"word": "sell past the close"
},
{
"word": "simple-past"
},
{
"word": "slip one past"
},
{
"word": "smuggle past"
},
{
"word": "sneak past"
},
{
"word": "talk past"
},
{
"word": "the mill cannot grind with water that is past"
},
{
"word": "tick past"
},
{
"english": "terms derived from any part of speech, should be placed in the relevant section",
"word": "unsorted"
},
{
"word": "whistle past the graveyard"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
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},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time",
"sl:Hunting"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blast from the past"
},
{
"word": "in the past"
},
{
"word": "past anterior"
},
{
"word": "past continuous"
},
{
"word": "past historic"
},
{
"word": "pastless"
},
{
"word": "past participle"
},
{
"word": "past perfect"
},
{
"word": "past progressive"
},
{
"word": "past simple"
},
{
"word": "past tense"
},
{
"word": "past-time"
},
{
"word": "simple past"
},
{
"word": "thing of the past"
},
{
"word": "time past"
},
{
"word": "times past"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "past (plural pasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "preterite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a book about a time machine that can transport people back into the past",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1830, Daniel Webster, a speech\nThe past, at least, is secure."
},
{
"ref": "1860, Richard Chenevix Trench, On the English Language, Past and Present:",
"text": "The present is only intelligible in the light of the past, often a very remote past indeed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:",
"text": "The Mesozoic landscape of southeastern Utah can tell us much about the past, and it's one of the most intriguing and beautiful landscapes on Earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The period of time that has already happened, in contrast to the present and the future."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The past tense."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The past tense."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
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},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg/En-us-past.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "foretime"
},
{
"word": "yestertide"
},
{
"word": "the past"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "verlede"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkuar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḍin",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَاضٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-māḍī",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْمَاضِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "անցյալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "keçmiş"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ütkən",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "үткән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúlaje",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "міну́лае"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "otit",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "অতীত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hre:",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ရှေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.htak",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "အထက်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.tit",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "အတိတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "kagahapon"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "過去"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqu",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "过去"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minulost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verleden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorbije"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vervlogene"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "estinteco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "minevik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "menneisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣arsulši",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "წარსულში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthón",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parelthón",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παρελθόν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avár",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָבָר"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "kinaradto"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "atīt",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अतीत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māzī",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माज़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "múlt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortíð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "pasinto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "masa lalu"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "passato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passato"
},
{
"alt": "かこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kako",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "過去"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötken",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "өткен"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼtəytaʼkaal",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "អតីតកាល"
},
{
"alt": "過去",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageo",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "과거"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ötkön",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "өткөн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā dīt",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ອາດີດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeteritum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagātne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praeitis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "minato",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "минато"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "masa lalu"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "passata"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "seibeni",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ᠰᡝᡳᠪᡝᠨᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "mua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "whakapata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Long ago",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "tuauri"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "öngörsön cag",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өнгөрсөн цаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "öngörsön jüm",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өнгөрсөн юм"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fortid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortid"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forþġewitennes"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ivǧwyd",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ивгъуыд"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atīta"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "guzašta",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "گُذَشْتَه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "gozašte",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "گُذَشْتِه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vegonenheit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszłość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passado"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "ñawpaq pacha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trecut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšloje",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́шлое"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bylóje",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "было́е"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "про̏шло̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȍšlōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minulosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preteklost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "förflutna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåtid"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "nakaraan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "guzašta",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "гузашта"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pūrvaṁ",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "పూర్వం"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gataṁ",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "గతం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-dìit",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "อดีต"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "kätkor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "geçmiş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "geçmiş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúle",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мину́ле"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māzī",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ماضی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "oʻtmish"
},
{
"alt": "過去",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"word": "quá khứ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fargangenheyt",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרגאַנגענהייט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "over",
"sense": "period of time that has already happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבֿר"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "verlede tyd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kohë e shkuar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "koha e shkuar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḍin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَاضٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-māḍī",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْمَاضِي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiʕl māḍin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِعْل مَاضٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-fiʕl al-māḍī",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "անցյալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal žamanak",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "անցյալ ժամանակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "keçmiş zaman"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ütkən zaman",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "үткән заман"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly čas",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "міну́лы час"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "otit kal",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "অতীত কাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo vréme",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "üngerhen sag",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "үнгэрһэн саг"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "mynulŷj čas",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "минулый час"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去時態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqù shítài",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "过去时态"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去時"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqùshí",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "过去时"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqùshì",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "过去式"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "irtnĕ văh̬ăt",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "иртнӗ вӑхӑт"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "keçken zaman"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minulý čas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "datid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "præteritum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verleden tijd"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "minevik"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tátíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "imperfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namq̇o",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "ნამყო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präteritum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avár",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָבָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūtkāl",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूतकाल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūt kāl",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूत काल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māzī",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माज़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "múlt idő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þátíð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "pasinto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "kala lampau"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passato"
},
{
"alt": "かこじせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kako jisei",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去時制"
},
{
"alt": "かこけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakokei",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "過去形"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ötken şaq",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "өткен шақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼtəytaʼkaal",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "អតីតកាល"
},
{
"alt": "過去形",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageohyeong",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "과거형"
},
{
"alt": "過去時制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageo sije",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "과거 시제"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ötkön cak",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "өткөн чак"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tempus praeteritum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "praeteritum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagātne"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagātnes laiks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būtasis laikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "minato vreme",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "минато време"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "masa lampau"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "öngörsön cag",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өнгөрсөн цаг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "datid"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "datid"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "forþġewiten"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mâzi",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "ماضی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "gozašte",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "گُذَشْتِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamân-e gozašte",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "زَمانِ گُذَشْتِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "czas przeszły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trecut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošédšeje vrémja",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проше́дшее вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прошло време"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прошло вријеме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prošlo vreme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prošlo vrijeme"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "minulý čas"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "préteritum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preteklik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretekli čas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretérito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiempo pasado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preteritum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dåtid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfluten tid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imperfekt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "naganap"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "pangnagdaan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamon-i guzašta",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "замони гузашта"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "guzašta",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "гузашта"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "moz-i",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "мози"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ütkän zaman",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "үткән заман"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gatiñcina",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "గతించిన"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jarigina",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "జరిగిన"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhūtakālamu",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "భూతకాలము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-dìit-dtà-gaan",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "อดีตกาล"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "'das pa",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "འདས་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "geçmiş zaman"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "öten zaman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj čas",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мину́лий час"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māzī",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ماضی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ötken zaman",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "ئۆتكەن زامان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "oʻtgan zamon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "thời quá khứ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "thì quá khứ"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "aaspıt kem",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"word": "ааспыт кэм"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fargangene tsayt",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרגאַנגענע צײַט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "over",
"sense": "(grammar) past tense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עבֿר"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "future"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "present"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time",
"sl:Hunting"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more past",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most past",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "past (comparative more past, superlative most past)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "ancient"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "former"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "obsolete"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "old"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "the past"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "past glories",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "The highway to the East Coast which ran through the borough of Ebbfield had always been a main road and even now, despite the vast garages, the pylons and the gaily painted factory glasshouses which had sprung up beside it, there still remained an occasional trace of past cultures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having already happened; in the past; finished."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 538:",
"text": "That had been, what, three years past?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, John Sadler, Glencoe, Amberley, published 2009, page 20:",
"text": "Some four decades past, as a boy, I had a chance encounter and conversation with the late W.A. Poucher [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Following expressions of time to indicate how long ago something happened; ago."
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postmodifier) Following expressions of time to indicate how long ago something happened; ago."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "during the past year",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Sarkozy's total will be seen as a personal failure. It is the first time an outgoing president has failed to win a first-round vote in the past 50 years and makes it harder for Sarkozy to regain momentum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a period of time: having just gone by; previous."
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "past tense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of a tense, expressing action that has already happened or a previously-existing state."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg/En-us-past.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "having already happened",
"word": "bygone"
},
{
"word": "foregone"
},
{
"sense": "having just gone by",
"word": "foregone"
},
{
"word": "preceding"
},
{
"word": "used-to-be"
},
{
"word": "former"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "backward"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "forepassed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "forepast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "historic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "historical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "long ago"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "olden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "past"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:past",
"word": "preterite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māḍin",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "مَاضٍ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "անցյալ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ütkən",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "үткән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "minúly",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "міну́лы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínal",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "ми́нал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "voorbije"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "afgelopen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "mennyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "vergangen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "inwisands",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perasménos",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "περασμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthón",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "παρελθών"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próteros",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "πρότερος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protýteros",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "πρωτύτερος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ta perasména",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "τα περασμένα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parelthṓn",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "παρελθών"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "korábbi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "egykori"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "előző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "régebbi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pasinta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "caite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passato"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinada",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "지나다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinagada",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "지나가다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "praeteritus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pagājis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izminat",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "изминат"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "minat",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "минат"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pâssé"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passat"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "forþġewiten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "przeszły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "ubiegły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "miniony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "passado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "trecut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "minúvšij",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "мину́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ušédšij",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "уше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošédšij",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "проше́дший"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прошли"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prošli"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "minuli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "harita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "förgången"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "förfluten"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pūrvapu",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "పూర్వపు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jarigindi",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "జరిగింది"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "atit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "geçmiş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mynúlyj",
"sense": "having already happened; in the past",
"word": "мину́лий"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ancʻyal",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "անցյալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izminal",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "изминал"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "voorbije"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "viime"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "dernier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perasménos",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "περασμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthón",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "παρελθών"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próin",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "πρώην"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "téos",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "τέως"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "próteros",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "πρότερος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protýteros",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "πρωτύτερος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "elmúlt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "múlt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "előző"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ijeon-ui",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "이전(以前)의"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "passado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ušédšij",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "уше́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošédšij",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "проше́дший"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прошли"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prošli"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "harita"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gata",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "గత"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "geçen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "geçtiğimiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a period of time: having just gone by",
"word": "önceki"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "minulý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "voorbije"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "verleden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "mennyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "pasado"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthontikós",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "παρελθοντικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "múlt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "caite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "passato"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageo-ui",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "과거(過去)의"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "pâssé"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "forþġewiten"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "passado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "pretérito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "(de/despre) trecut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próšlyj",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "про́шлый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "прошли"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prošli"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gatakālaṁ",
"sense": "grammar: expressing action that has already happened",
"word": "గతకాలం"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time",
"sl:Hunting"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more past",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most past",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "past (comparative more past, superlative most past)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I watched him walk past"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a direction that passes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg/En-us-past.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokraj",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "покрай"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "més enllà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngguò",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "经过"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "ohi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "devant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "vorbei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epékeina",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "επέκεινα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "péra",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "πέρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "mellette…el"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "thar bráid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "davanti"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "praeter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "por (aqui)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mímo",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "ми́мо"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "seachad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "por delante"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōyindi",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "పోయింది"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povz",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "повз"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in a direction that passes",
"word": "heibio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time",
"sl:Hunting"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "past the end of one's nose"
},
{
"word": "whistle past"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the room past mine"
},
{
"text": "count past twenty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond in place or quantity"
],
"links": [
[
"Beyond",
"beyond"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "to"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What's the time? - It's now quarter past twelve midday (or 12.15pm).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But they were stunned when Glen Johnson's error let in Peter Odemwingie to fire past Pepe Reina on 75 minutes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any number of minutes after the last hour"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) Any number of minutes after the last hour"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm past caring what he thinks of me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No longer capable of."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having recovered or moved on from (a traumatic experience, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"moved on",
"move on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ignore them, we'll play past them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please don't drive past the fruit stand, I want to stop there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passing by, especially without stopping or being delayed."
],
"links": [
[
"Passing by",
"pass by"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg/En-us-past.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baʕda",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "بَعْدَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baʕd",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بعد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kraj",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "край"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "verder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "preter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "jälkeen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "après"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "hinter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "péra",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "πέρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "beyond",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "túl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "after",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "után"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "next to",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "mellett"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "tar éis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "i ndiaidh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "forbi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "bortenfor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "além de"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "depois de"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "seach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "an dèidh"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "mimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "förbi"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "venuka",
"sense": "beyond in place",
"word": "వెనుక"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond in quantity",
"word": "über"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "yli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "múlt"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "yli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beyond in time",
"word": "över"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer capable of",
"word": "jenseits sein von"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "no longer capable of",
"word": "darüber hinweg sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having recovered",
"word": "darüber hinweg sein"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "voorbij"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "vorbei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "vorüber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in rare cases",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "dahinter"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "forbi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passing by",
"word": "förbi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time",
"sl:Hunting"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "English pass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, past participle of passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "a hair past a freckle"
},
{
"word": "blow past"
},
{
"word": "breeze past"
},
{
"word": "brush past"
},
{
"word": "by-past"
},
{
"word": "file past"
},
{
"word": "first past the post"
},
{
"word": "fly-past"
},
{
"word": "get past"
},
{
"word": "get past oneself"
},
{
"word": "ghost from one's past"
},
{
"word": "go past"
},
{
"word": "half past"
},
{
"word": "half-past-six"
},
{
"word": "let past"
},
{
"word": "live in the past"
},
{
"word": "look past"
},
{
"word": "look past the end of one's nose"
},
{
"word": "look past the tip of one's nose"
},
{
"word": "march-past"
},
{
"word": "march past"
},
{
"word": "non-past"
},
{
"word": "past exonerative"
},
{
"word": "past historic tense"
},
{
"word": "past imperfect tense"
},
{
"word": "past it"
},
{
"word": "past iterative"
},
{
"word": "past-life"
},
{
"word": "past life"
},
{
"word": "past-master"
},
{
"word": "past master"
},
{
"word": "past mistress"
},
{
"word": "past one's prime"
},
{
"word": "past paper"
},
{
"word": "past participial"
},
{
"word": "past perfect continuous"
},
{
"word": "past perfect progressive"
},
{
"word": "past-posting"
},
{
"word": "past redemption"
},
{
"word": "past time"
},
{
"word": "pea-time is past"
},
{
"word": "push past"
},
{
"word": "put it past"
},
{
"word": "put one past"
},
{
"word": "put past"
},
{
"word": "reach past"
},
{
"word": "run past"
},
{
"word": "runpast"
},
{
"word": "past the tip of one's nose"
},
{
"word": "sell past the close"
},
{
"word": "simple-past"
},
{
"word": "slip one past"
},
{
"word": "smuggle past"
},
{
"word": "sneak past"
},
{
"word": "talk past"
},
{
"word": "the mill cannot grind with water that is past"
},
{
"word": "tick past"
},
{
"english": "terms derived from any part of speech, should be placed in the relevant section",
"word": "unsorted"
},
{
"word": "whistle past the graveyard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1632, John Vicars, The XII Aeneids of Virgil:",
"text": "Great Tuscane dames, as she their towns past by, / Wisht her their daughter-in-law, but frustrately.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pass"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) simple past and past participle of pass"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "päst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/past/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-past.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-past.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "păst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pæst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-past.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg/En-us-past.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-past.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "passed"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past"
],
"word": "past"
}
Download raw JSONL data for past meaning in English (81.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: postmodifier",
"path": [
"past"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "past",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: postmodifier",
"path": [
"past"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "past",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.