See Präteritum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeteritum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praeteritum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praeteritum, short for tempus praeteritum (literally “having-gone-by time”); the latter is the past participle of praetereō, itself from praeter + eō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Präteritums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Präteritum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präteritums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präteritum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präteritum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,Präterita"
},
"expansion": "Präteritum n (strong, genitive Präteritums, plural Präterita)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Prä‧ter‧itum",
"Prä‧te‧ri‧tum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,Präterita"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "de:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, Anfangs-Gründe der Dänischen Sprache, Oder Compendieuse Grammatica, Ottensee, page 185:",
"text": "Die übrigen Tempora sind composita, und entweder mit dem Praesenti Infinitivi, als die Futura, oder mit dem Supino, als die Praeterita, Perfectum und Plusquamperfectum, zusammengesetzt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preterite (preterite tense; past tense)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "in a broad sense",
"word": "Imperfekt"
},
{
"sense": "in a broad sense",
"word": "Perfekt"
},
{
"sense": "in a broad sense",
"word": "Plusquamperfekt"
}
],
"id": "en-Präteritum-de-noun-gVtGxw5v",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) preterite (preterite tense; past tense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vergangenheit"
},
{
"sense": "in a strict sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erste Vergangenheit"
},
{
"sense": "in a strict sense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imperfekt"
},
{
"sense": "in a strict sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mitvergangenheit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʁɛˈteːʁitʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Präteritum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Pr%C3%A4teritum.ogg/De-Pr%C3%A4teritum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Pr%C3%A4teritum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Präteritum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeteritum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin praeteritum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin praeteritum, short for tempus praeteritum (literally “having-gone-by time”); the latter is the past participle of praetereō, itself from praeter + eō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Präteritums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Präteritum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präteritums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präteritum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Präteritum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Präterita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,Präterita"
},
"expansion": "Präteritum n (strong, genitive Präteritums, plural Präterita)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Prä‧ter‧itum",
"Prä‧te‧ri‧tum"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "in a broad sense",
"word": "Imperfekt"
},
{
"sense": "in a broad sense",
"word": "Perfekt"
},
{
"sense": "in a broad sense",
"word": "Plusquamperfekt"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,Präterita"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Grammar",
"de:Tenses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1744, Anfangs-Gründe der Dänischen Sprache, Oder Compendieuse Grammatica, Ottensee, page 185:",
"text": "Die übrigen Tempora sind composita, und entweder mit dem Praesenti Infinitivi, als die Futura, oder mit dem Supino, als die Praeterita, Perfectum und Plusquamperfectum, zusammengesetzt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preterite (preterite tense; past tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) preterite (preterite tense; past tense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vergangenheit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʁɛˈteːʁitʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Präteritum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Pr%C3%A4teritum.ogg/De-Pr%C3%A4teritum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Pr%C3%A4teritum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in a strict sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erste Vergangenheit"
},
{
"sense": "in a strict sense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Imperfekt"
},
{
"sense": "in a strict sense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mitvergangenheit"
}
],
"word": "Präteritum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Präteritum meaning in German (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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