"viime" meaning in Finnish

See viime in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʋiːme/, [ˈʋiːme̞]
Rhymes: -iːme Etymology: Derived from Proto-Finnic *viimä (whence also viimeinen (“last”)), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe-mä (same root *wiŋe as in viipyä (“to stay”)). The final vowel may be by analogy with viimein, viimeinen (note however the dialectal viimi, also found in Karelian viimi). Etymology templates: {{der|fi|urj-fin-pro|*viimä}} Proto-Finnic *viimä, {{m|fi|viimeinen||last}} viimeinen (“last”), {{der|fi|fiu-pro|*wiŋe|*wiŋe-mä}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe-mä, {{m|urj-pro|*wiŋe}} *wiŋe, {{m|fi|viipyä||to stay}} viipyä (“to stay”), {{m|fi|viimein}} viimein, {{m|fi|viimeinen}} viimeinen, {{m|fi||viimi}} viimi, {{cog|krl|viimi}} Karelian viimi Head templates: {{fi-adj|-|attr_only=1}} viime (not comparable, indeclinable, only used attributively)
  1. last, past (most recent, last so far) Tags: attributive, indeclinable, not-comparable Synonyms: edellinen
    Sense id: en-viime-fi-adj-tSOOAzIA Categories (other): Finnish terms with collocations, Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (chiefly in idioms) last, dying Tags: attributive, indeclinable, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-viime-fi-adj-tAxn9yW9 Categories (other): Finnish terms with collocations, Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSON data for viime meaning in Finnish (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimeaikainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimeinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimejouluinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimekertainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimeksi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimekätinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimemainittu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimepyhäinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimesijainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimevuotinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viimeöinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*viimä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viimä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viimeinen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "viimeinen (“last”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*wiŋe",
        "4": "*wiŋe-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe-mä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*wiŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiŋe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viipyä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stay"
      },
      "expansion": "viipyä (“to stay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viimein"
      },
      "expansion": "viimein",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viimeinen"
      },
      "expansion": "viimeinen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "viimi"
      },
      "expansion": "viimi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "viimi"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian viimi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Finnic *viimä (whence also viimeinen (“last”)), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe-mä (same root *wiŋe as in viipyä (“to stay”)). The final vowel may be by analogy with viimein, viimeinen (note however the dialectal viimi, also found in Karelian viimi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "attr_only": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "viime (not comparable, indeclinable, only used attributively)",
      "name": "fi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "last year",
          "text": "viime vuonna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last summer",
          "text": "viime kesänä",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, past (most recent, last so far)"
      ],
      "id": "en-viime-fi-adj-tSOOAzIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "edellinen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "indeclinable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "last breath",
          "text": "viime henkäys",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last moment",
          "text": "viime hetki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the dying moments of daylight I glimpsed a sail on the horizon.",
          "text": "Päivänvalon viime hetkinä huomasin purjeen horisontissa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, dying"
      ],
      "id": "en-viime-fi-adj-tAxn9yW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "dying",
          "dying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in idioms) last, dying"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in idioms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "indeclinable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiːme/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋiːme̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viime"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adjectives",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish indeclinable adjectives",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/iːme",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/iːme/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "viimeaikainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimein"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimeinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimejouluinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimekertainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimeksi"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimekätinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimemainittu"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimepyhäinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimesijainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimevuotinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "viimeöinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*viimä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viimä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viimeinen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "viimeinen (“last”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*wiŋe",
        "4": "*wiŋe-mä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe-mä",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*wiŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "*wiŋe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viipyä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stay"
      },
      "expansion": "viipyä (“to stay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viimein"
      },
      "expansion": "viimein",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viimeinen"
      },
      "expansion": "viimeinen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "viimi"
      },
      "expansion": "viimi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "viimi"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian viimi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Finnic *viimä (whence also viimeinen (“last”)), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe-mä (same root *wiŋe as in viipyä (“to stay”)). The final vowel may be by analogy with viimein, viimeinen (note however the dialectal viimi, also found in Karelian viimi).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "attr_only": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "viime (not comparable, indeclinable, only used attributively)",
      "name": "fi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "last year",
          "text": "viime vuonna",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last summer",
          "text": "viime kesänä",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, past (most recent, last so far)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "edellinen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "indeclinable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with collocations",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "last breath",
          "text": "viime henkäys",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "last moment",
          "text": "viime hetki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the dying moments of daylight I glimpsed a sail on the horizon.",
          "text": "Päivänvalon viime hetkinä huomasin purjeen horisontissa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, dying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "dying",
          "dying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in idioms) last, dying"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in idioms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "indeclinable",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋiːme/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋiːme̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viime"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.