See past participle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for past participle meaning in English (7.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "past participles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "past participle (plural past participles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "future participle"
},
{
"word": "present participle"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "active past participle"
},
{
"word": "past participial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A participle indicating a completed action or state."
],
"id": "en-past_participle-en-noun-dbgv94xQ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"participle",
"participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A participle indicating a completed action or state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfect participle"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "verlede deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "voltooide deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anv-gwan-verb"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participi passat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "過去分詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqù fēncí",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "过去分词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příčestí minulé"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "datids tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kort tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voltooid deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verleden deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "is-tempa participo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "pasinta participo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "preterita participo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tátíðar lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur í tátíð"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "annar lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "partisiipin perfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio pasado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip II"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "2. Partizip"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zweites Partizip"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip Präteritum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip Perfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perfektpartizip"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthontikí metochí",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρελθοντική μετοχή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "befejezett melléknévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur þátíðar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangabháil chaite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio passato"
},
{
"alt": "かこぶんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kako bunshi",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "過去分詞"
},
{
"alt": "過去分詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageobunsa",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "과거분사"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būtojo laiko dalyvis"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe pâssé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfektum partisipp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfektum partisipp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imiesłów czasu przeszłego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particípio passado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participiu trecut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričástije prošédševo vrémeni",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particip perfekta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "príčastie minulé"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "shomantoro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio pasado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfektparticip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhangymeriad gorffennol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"past participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-past participle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "past participle"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "future participle"
},
{
"word": "present participle"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "active past participle"
},
{
"word": "past participial"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "past participles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "past participle (plural past participles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A participle indicating a completed action or state."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"participle",
"participle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A participle indicating a completed action or state."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"past participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-past participle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfect participle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "verlede deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "voltooide deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anv-gwan-verb"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participi passat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "過去分詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòqù fēncí",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "过去分词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příčestí minulé"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "datids tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kort tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voltooid deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verleden deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "is-tempa participo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "pasinta participo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "preterita participo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tátíðar lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur í tátíð"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "annar lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "partisiipin perfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe passé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio pasado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip II"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "2. Partizip"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zweites Partizip"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip Präteritum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip Perfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perfektpartizip"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parelthontikí metochí",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρελθοντική μετοχή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "befejezett melléknévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur þátíðar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangabháil chaite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio passato"
},
{
"alt": "かこぶんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kako bunshi",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "過去分詞"
},
{
"alt": "過去分詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwageobunsa",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "과거분사"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būtojo laiko dalyvis"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe pâssé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfektum partisipp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfektum partisipp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imiesłów czasu przeszłego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particípio passado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participiu trecut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričástije prošédševo vrémeni",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particip perfekta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "príčastie minulé"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "past participle",
"word": "shomantoro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio pasado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfektparticip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "past participle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhangymeriad gorffennol"
}
],
"word": "past participle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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