"past participle" meaning in English

See past participle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-past participle.wav Forms: past participles [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} past participle (plural past participles)
  1. (grammar) A participle indicating a completed action or state. Wikipedia link: past participle Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: perfect participle Derived forms: active past participle, past participial Coordinate_terms: future participle, present participle Translations (past participle): verlede deelwoord (Afrikaans), voltooide deelwoord (Afrikaans), anv-gwan-verb [masculine] (Breton), participi passat [masculine] (Catalan), 過去分詞 (Chinese Mandarin), 过去分词 (guòqù fēncí) (Chinese Mandarin), příčestí minulé [neuter] (Czech), datids tillægsform [common-gender] (Danish), kort tillægsform [common-gender] (Danish), voltooid deelwoord [neuter] (Dutch), verleden deelwoord [neuter] (Dutch), is-tempa participo (Esperanto), pasinta participo (Esperanto), preterita participo (Esperanto), tátíðar lýsingarháttur [masculine] (Faroese), lýsingarháttur í tátíð [masculine] (Faroese), annar lýsingarháttur [masculine] (Faroese), partisiipin perfekti (Finnish), participe passé [masculine] (French), participio pasado [masculine] (Galician), Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit (German), Partizip II [neuter] (German), 2. Partizip [neuter] (German), zweites Partizip [neuter] (German), Partizip Präteritum [neuter] (German), Partizip Perfekt [neuter] (German), Perfektpartizip [neuter] (German), παρελθοντική μετοχή (parelthontikí metochí) [feminine] (Greek), befejezett melléknévi igenév (Hungarian), lýsingarháttur þátíðar [masculine] (Icelandic), rangabháil chaite [feminine] (Irish), participio passato [masculine] (Italian), 過去分詞 (kako bunshi) (alt: かこぶんし) (Japanese), 과거분사 (gwageobunsa) (alt: 過去分詞) (Korean), būtojo laiko dalyvis [masculine] (Lithuanian), participe pâssé [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), perfektum partisipp [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), perfektum partisipp [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), imiesłów czasu przeszłego [masculine] (Polish), particípio passado [masculine] (Portuguese), participiu trecut [neuter] (Romanian), прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени (pričástije prošédševo vrémeni) [neuter] (Russian), particip perfekta [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), príčastie minulé [neuter] (Slovak), shomantoro (Somali), participio pasado [masculine] (Spanish), perfektparticip [neuter] (Swedish), rhangymeriad gorffennol [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "verlede deelwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "voltooide deelwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anv-gwan-verb"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participi passat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "過去分詞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guòqù fēncí",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "过去分词"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "příčestí minulé"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "datids tillægsform"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kort tillægsform"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "voltooid deelwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verleden deelwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "is-tempa participo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "pasinta participo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "preterita participo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tátíðar lýsingarháttur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lýsingarháttur í tátíð"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "annar lýsingarháttur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "partisiipin perfekti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participe passé"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participio pasado"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Partizip II"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "2. Partizip"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zweites Partizip"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Partizip Präteritum"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Partizip Perfekt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Perfektpartizip"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parelthontikí metochí",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρελθοντική μετοχή"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "befejezett melléknévi igenév"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lýsingarháttur þátíðar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rangabháil chaite"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participio passato"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かこぶんし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kako bunshi",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "過去分詞"
        },
        {
          "alt": "過去分詞",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwageobunsa",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "과거분사"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "būtojo laiko dalyvis"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participe pâssé"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perfektum partisipp"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perfektum partisipp"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imiesłów czasu przeszłego"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "particípio passado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "participiu trecut"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pričástije prošédševo vrémeni",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "particip perfekta"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "príčastie minulé"
        },
        {
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "shomantoro"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participio pasado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perfektparticip"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhangymeriad gorffennol"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "perfect participle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "verlede deelwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "voltooide deelwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anv-gwan-verb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participi passat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "過去分詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guòqù fēncí",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "过去分词"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "příčestí minulé"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "datids tillægsform"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kort tillægsform"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "voltooid deelwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verleden deelwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "is-tempa participo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "pasinta participo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "preterita participo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tátíðar lýsingarháttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lýsingarháttur í tátíð"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "annar lýsingarháttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "partisiipin perfekti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participe passé"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participio pasado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Partizip II"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "2. Partizip"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zweites Partizip"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Partizip Präteritum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Partizip Perfekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Perfektpartizip"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parelthontikí metochí",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρελθοντική μετοχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "befejezett melléknévi igenév"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lýsingarháttur þátíðar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rangabháil chaite"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participio passato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かこぶんし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kako bunshi",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "過去分詞"
    },
    {
      "alt": "過去分詞",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwageobunsa",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "과거분사"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "būtojo laiko dalyvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participe pâssé"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perfektum partisipp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perfektum partisipp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imiesłów czasu przeszłego"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "particípio passado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "participiu trecut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričástije prošédševo vrémeni",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "particip perfekta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "príčastie minulé"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "shomantoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participio pasado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perfektparticip"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhangymeriad gorffennol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "past participle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for past participle meaning in English (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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