"past participle" meaning in All languages combined

See past participle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-past participle.wav Forms: past participles [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} past participle (plural past participles)
  1. (grammar) A participle indicating a completed action or state. Wikipedia link: past participle Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: perfect participle Derived forms: active past participle, past participial Coordinate_terms: future participle, present participle Translations (past participle): verlede deelwoord (Afrikaans), voltooide deelwoord (Afrikaans), anv-gwan-verb [masculine] (Breton), participi passat [masculine] (Catalan), 過去分詞 (Chinese Mandarin), 过去分词 (guòqù fēncí) (Chinese Mandarin), příčestí minulé [neuter] (Czech), datids tillægsform [common-gender] (Danish), kort tillægsform [common-gender] (Danish), voltooid deelwoord [neuter] (Dutch), verleden deelwoord [neuter] (Dutch), is-tempa participo (Esperanto), pasinta participo (Esperanto), preterita participo (Esperanto), tátíðar lýsingarháttur [masculine] (Faroese), lýsingarháttur í tátíð [masculine] (Faroese), annar lýsingarháttur [masculine] (Faroese), partisiipin perfekti (Finnish), participe passé [masculine] (French), participio pasado [masculine] (Galician), Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit (German), Partizip II [neuter] (German), 2. Partizip [neuter] (German), zweites Partizip [neuter] (German), Partizip Präteritum [neuter] (German), Partizip Perfekt [neuter] (German), Perfektpartizip [neuter] (German), παρελθοντική μετοχή (parelthontikí metochí) [feminine] (Greek), befejezett melléknévi igenév (Hungarian), lýsingarháttur þátíðar [masculine] (Icelandic), rangabháil chaite [feminine] (Irish), participio passato [masculine] (Italian), 過去分詞 (kako bunshi) (alt: かこぶんし) (Japanese), 과거분사 (gwageobunsa) (alt: 過去分詞) (Korean), būtojo laiko dalyvis [masculine] (Lithuanian), participe pâssé [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), perfektum partisipp [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), perfektum partisipp [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), imiesłów czasu przeszłego [masculine] (Polish), particípio passado [masculine] (Portuguese), participiu trecut [neuter] (Romanian), прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени (pričástije prošédševo vrémeni) [neuter] (Russian), particip perfekta [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), príčastie minulé [neuter] (Slovak), shomantoro (Somali), participio pasado [masculine] (Spanish), perfektparticip [neuter] (Swedish), rhangymeriad gorffennol [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "verlede deelwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "voltooide deelwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anv-gwan-verb"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participi passat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "過去分詞"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guòqù fēncí",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "过去分词"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "příčestí minulé"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "datids tillægsform"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kort tillægsform"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "voltooid deelwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verleden deelwoord"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "is-tempa participo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "pasinta participo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "preterita participo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tátíðar lýsingarháttur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lýsingarháttur í tátíð"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "annar lýsingarháttur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "partisiipin perfekti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participe passé"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participio pasado"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Partizip II"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "2. Partizip"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zweites Partizip"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Partizip Präteritum"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Partizip Perfekt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Perfektpartizip"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parelthontikí metochí",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρελθοντική μετοχή"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "befejezett melléknévi igenév"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lýsingarháttur þátíðar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rangabháil chaite"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participio passato"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かこぶんし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kako bunshi",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "過去分詞"
        },
        {
          "alt": "過去分詞",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwageobunsa",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "과거분사"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "būtojo laiko dalyvis"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participe pâssé"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perfektum partisipp"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perfektum partisipp"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imiesłów czasu przeszłego"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "particípio passado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "participiu trecut"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pričástije prošédševo vrémeni",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "particip perfekta"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "príčastie minulé"
        },
        {
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "word": "shomantoro"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "participio pasado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "perfektparticip"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "past participle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhangymeriad gorffennol"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-past_participle.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "perfect participle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "verlede deelwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "voltooide deelwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anv-gwan-verb"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participi passat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "過去分詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guòqù fēncí",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "过去分词"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "příčestí minulé"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "datids tillægsform"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kort tillægsform"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "voltooid deelwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verleden deelwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "is-tempa participo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "pasinta participo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "preterita participo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tátíðar lýsingarháttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lýsingarháttur í tátíð"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "annar lýsingarháttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "partisiipin perfekti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participe passé"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participio pasado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Partizip II"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "2. Partizip"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zweites Partizip"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Partizip Präteritum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Partizip Perfekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Perfektpartizip"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parelthontikí metochí",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρελθοντική μετοχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "befejezett melléknévi igenév"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lýsingarháttur þátíðar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rangabháil chaite"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participio passato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かこぶんし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kako bunshi",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "過去分詞"
    },
    {
      "alt": "過去分詞",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwageobunsa",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "과거분사"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "būtojo laiko dalyvis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participe pâssé"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perfektum partisipp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perfektum partisipp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imiesłów czasu przeszłego"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "particípio passado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "participiu trecut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričástije prošédševo vrémeni",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прича́стие проше́дшего вре́мени"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "particip perfekta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "príčastie minulé"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "word": "shomantoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "participio pasado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "perfektparticip"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "past participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhangymeriad gorffennol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "past participle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for past participle meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.