See present participle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "present participles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "present participle (plural present participles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective."
],
"id": "en-present_participle-en-noun-oGq5Wt7k",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"nonfinite",
"nonfinite#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "active participle"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "participle"
},
{
"word": "perfect passive participle"
},
{
"word": "present participial"
},
{
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"word": "gerundive"
},
{
"word": "periphrastic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pres. part."
},
{
"word": "pres.part."
},
{
"word": "p.pr."
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "teenwoordige deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "onvoltooide deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participi present"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzài fēncí",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "現在分詞 /现在分词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příčestí přítomné"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "præsens participium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lang tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onvoltooid deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tegenwoordig deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nútíðar lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "partisiipin preesens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe présent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelwort der Gegenwart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizipium präsentis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip Präsens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip I"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metochí tou enestóta",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετοχή του ενεστώτα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "folyamatos melléknévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur nútíðar"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいぶんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai bunshi",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "現在分詞"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium praesentis"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe présent"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particípio presente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participiu prezent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričástije nastojáščevo vrémeni",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие настоя́щего вре́мени"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio presente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "presensparticip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhangymeriad presennol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"present participle"
]
}
],
"word": "present participle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "present participles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "present participle (plural present participles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "active participle"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "participle"
},
{
"word": "perfect passive participle"
},
{
"word": "present participial"
},
{
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"word": "gerundive"
},
{
"word": "periphrastic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"nonfinite",
"nonfinite#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "pres. part."
},
{
"word": "pres.part."
},
{
"word": "p.pr."
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"present participle"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "teenwoordige deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "onvoltooide deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participi present"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzài fēncí",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "現在分詞 /现在分词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příčestí přítomné"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "præsens participium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lang tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onvoltooid deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tegenwoordig deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nútíðar lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "partisiipin preesens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe présent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelwort der Gegenwart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizipium präsentis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip Präsens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip I"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metochí tou enestóta",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετοχή του ενεστώτα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "folyamatos melléknévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur nútíðar"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいぶんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai bunshi",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "現在分詞"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium praesentis"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe présent"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particípio presente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participiu prezent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričástije nastojáščevo vrémeni",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие настоя́щего вре́мени"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio presente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "presensparticip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhangymeriad presennol"
}
],
"word": "present participle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for present participle meaning in English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.