See present participle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for present participle meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "present participles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "present participle (plural present participles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "future participle"
},
{
"word": "past participle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "participle"
}
],
"id": "en-present_participle-en-noun-oGq5Wt7k",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"nonfinite",
"nonfinite#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "active participle"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "participle"
},
{
"word": "perfect passive participle"
},
{
"word": "present participial"
},
{
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"word": "gerundive"
},
{
"word": "periphrastic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "p.pr."
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "teenwoordige deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "onvoltooide deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participi present"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "現在分詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzài fēncí",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "现在分词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příčestí přítomné"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "præsens participium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lang tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onvoltooid deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tegenwoordig deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nútíðar lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "partisiipin preesens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe présent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelwort der Gegenwart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizipium präsentis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip Präsens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip I"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metochí tou enestóta",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετοχή του ενεστώτα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "folyamatos melléknévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur nútíðar"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいぶんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai bunshi",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "現在分詞"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium praesentis"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe présent"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particípio presente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participiu prezent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričástije nastojáščevo vrémeni",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие настоя́щего вре́мени"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio presente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "presensparticip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhangymeriad presennol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"present participle"
]
}
],
"word": "present participle"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "future participle"
},
{
"word": "past participle"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "present participles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "present participle (plural present participles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "participle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "active participle"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "participle"
},
{
"word": "perfect passive participle"
},
{
"word": "present participial"
},
{
"word": "gerund"
},
{
"word": "gerundive"
},
{
"word": "periphrastic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"nonfinite",
"nonfinite#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A nonfinite verb form that indicates an ongoing action or state and which can function as an adjective."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"present participle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "p.pr."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "teenwoordige deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "onvoltooide deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participi present"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "現在分詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzài fēncí",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "现在分词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příčestí přítomné"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "præsens participium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lang tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onvoltooid deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tegenwoordig deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nútíðar lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "partisiipin preesens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe présent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelwort der Gegenwart"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizipium präsentis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip Präsens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip I"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metochí tou enestóta",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετοχή του ενεστώτα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "folyamatos melléknévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur nútíðar"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいぶんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai bunshi",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"word": "現在分詞"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium praesentis"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe présent"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particípio presente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participiu prezent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričástije nastojáščevo vrémeni",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие настоя́щего вре́мени"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio presente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "presensparticip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verb form that indicates an ongoing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhangymeriad presennol"
}
],
"word": "present participle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.