See participle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English participle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Old French participle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "participium"
},
"expansion": "Latin participium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English participle, from Old French participle (1388), variant of participe, from Latin participium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "participles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "participle (plural participles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerund-participle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "active participle"
},
{
"word": "adverbial participle"
},
{
"word": "agent participle"
},
{
"word": "dangling participle"
},
{
"word": "future participle"
},
{
"word": "gerund-participle"
},
{
"word": "hanging participle"
},
{
"word": "past active participle"
},
{
"word": "past participle"
},
{
"word": "perfect participle"
},
{
"word": "perfect passive participle"
},
{
"word": "present active participle"
},
{
"word": "present participle"
},
{
"word": "verbal participle"
}
],
"id": "en-participle-en-noun-gWBzDNpm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"future perfect",
"future perfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjesore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism fāʕil",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم فَاعِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism mafʕūl",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم مَفْعُول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "derbay",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "դերբայ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "feli sifət"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "partizipio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjejeprymjétnik",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзеепрыме́тнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjejaprymjétnik",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзеяпрыме́тнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pričástie",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "分詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēncí",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "分词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příčestí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "participo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "kesksõna"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "partisiippi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mimɣeoba",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "მიმღეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizipium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metochí",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετοχή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "metokhḗ",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετοχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bēnoní",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּינוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŕdant",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कृदंत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "melléknévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "participo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangabháil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunshi",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "分詞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "esımşe",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "есімше"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunsa",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "분사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atooctuk",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "атоочтук"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divdabis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particips"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalyvis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "particip",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партицип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "partisipel"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üjlt ner",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "үйлт нэр"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "partisipp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "partisipp"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teilnemunga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vajh-e vasfi",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "وجه وصفی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imiesłów"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "particípio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričástije",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rann-phàirt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "партицип"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "particip"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "príčastie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deležnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "particip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "pandiwari"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sifat-i feʾli",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "сифати феълӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "ortaç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "durum ortacı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "sıfat-fiil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "partisip"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dijeprykmétnyk",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дієприкме́тник"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "sifatdosh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "phân từ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pårticipe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhangymeriad"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "mulwurd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-participle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-participle.ogg/En-us-participle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-participle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "participle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerund-participle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English participle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "participle"
},
"expansion": "Old French participle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "participium"
},
"expansion": "Latin participium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English participle, from Old French participle (1388), variant of participe, from Latin participium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "participles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "participle (plural participles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "active participle"
},
{
"word": "adverbial participle"
},
{
"word": "agent participle"
},
{
"word": "dangling participle"
},
{
"word": "future participle"
},
{
"word": "gerund-participle"
},
{
"word": "hanging participle"
},
{
"word": "past active participle"
},
{
"word": "past participle"
},
{
"word": "perfect participle"
},
{
"word": "perfect passive participle"
},
{
"word": "present active participle"
},
{
"word": "present participle"
},
{
"word": "verbal participle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"future perfect",
"future perfect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective, noun or adverb. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. In other languages, there are others, such as future, perfect, and future perfect participles."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːtɪsɪpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-participle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-participle.ogg/En-us-participle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-participle.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pjesore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism fāʕil",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم فَاعِل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism mafʕūl",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم مَفْعُول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "derbay",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "դերբայ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "feli sifət"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "partizipio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjejeprymjétnik",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзеепрыме́тнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjejaprymjétnik",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзеяпрыме́тнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pričástie",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "分詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēncí",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "分词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příčestí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillægsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deelwoord"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "participo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "kesksõna"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "partisiippi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mimɣeoba",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "მიმღეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mittelwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizip"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Partizipium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metochí",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετοχή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "metokhḗ",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετοχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bēnoní",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּינוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kŕdant",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कृदंत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "melléknévi igenév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýsingarháttur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "participo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangabháil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunshi",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "分詞"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "esımşe",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "есімше"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunsa",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "분사"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atooctuk",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "атоочтук"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divdabis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "particips"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalyvis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "particip",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партицип"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "partisipel"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üjlt ner",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "үйлт нэр"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "participe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "partisipp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "partisipp"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teilnemunga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vajh-e vasfi",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "وجه وصفی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imiesłów"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "particípio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "participiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pričástije",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прича́стие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rann-phàirt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "партицип"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "particip"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "príčastie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deležnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "participio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "particip"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "pandiwari"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sifat-i feʾli",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "сифати феълӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "ortaç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "durum ortacı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "sıfat-fiil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "partisip"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dijeprykmétnyk",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дієприкме́тник"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "sifatdosh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "phân từ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pårticipe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "verb form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhangymeriad"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "verb form",
"word": "mulwurd"
}
],
"word": "participle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for participle meaning in English (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.