"participium" meaning in Latin

See participium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /par.tiˈki.pi.um/ [Classical], [pärt̪ɪˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /par.tiˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pärt̪iˈt͡ʃiːpium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ). Etymology templates: {{af|la|participō|-ium|t1=to take part}} participō (“to take part”) + -ium, {{m|la|pars||part}} pars (“part”), {{m|la|capiō||take, seize}} capiō (“take, seize”), {{m|la|particeps}} particeps, {{sl|la|grc|μετοχή|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ) Head templates: {{la-noun|participium<2>}} participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|participium<2>}} Forms: participiī [genitive], participī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], participium [nominative, singular], participia [nominative, plural], participiī [genitive, singular], participī [genitive, singular], participiōrum [genitive, plural], participiō [dative, singular], participiīs [dative, plural], participium [accusative, singular], participia [accusative, plural], participiō [ablative, singular], participiīs [ablative, plural], participium [singular, vocative], participia [plural, vocative]
  1. a sharing, partaking, participation Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-participium-la-noun-AqAK7tcb
  2. (grammar) participle Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-participium-la-noun-NIAmmxr~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ium, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 22 78 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ium: 19 81 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 10 90 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: participiālis, participiāliter Related terms: pars, particeps, participālis, participātiō, participātor, participātum, participātus, participō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for participium meaning in Latin (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "participiālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "participiāliter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "participi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: participi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: participi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: participle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: participle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "participe",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "French: participe m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: participe m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "participio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: participio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: participio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Partizipium"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Partizipium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Partizipium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "participio",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: participio m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: participio m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "participe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: participe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: participe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "particípio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: particípio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: particípio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "participiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: participiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: participiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "particípiu",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: particípiu m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: particípiu m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "participio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: participio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: participio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "to take part"
      },
      "expansion": "participō (“to take part”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pars",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "pars (“part”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "capiō (“take, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "particeps"
      },
      "expansion": "particeps",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μετοχή",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "participiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "particeps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "participālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "participātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "participātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "participātum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "participātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "participō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sharing, partaking, participation"
      ],
      "id": "en-participium-la-noun-AqAK7tcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharing",
          "sharing"
        ],
        [
          "partaking",
          "partaking"
        ],
        [
          "participation",
          "participation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "la:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-participium-la-noun-NIAmmxr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/par.tiˈki.pi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pärt̪ɪˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.tiˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pärt̪iˈt͡ʃiːpium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "participium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "participiālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "participiāliter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "participi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: participi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: participi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: participle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: participle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "participe",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "French: participe m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: participe m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "participio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: participio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: participio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Partizipium"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Partizipium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Partizipium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "participio",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: participio m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: participio m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "participe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: participe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: participe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "particípio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: particípio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: particípio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "participiu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: participiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: participiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "particípiu",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: particípiu m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: particípiu m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "participio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: participio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: participio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "to take part"
      },
      "expansion": "participō (“to take part”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pars",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "pars (“part”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "capiō (“take, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "particeps"
      },
      "expansion": "particeps",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μετοχή",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "participiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "participia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pars"
    },
    {
      "word": "particeps"
    },
    {
      "word": "participālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "participātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "participātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "participātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "participātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "participō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sharing, partaking, participation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharing",
          "sharing"
        ],
        [
          "partaking",
          "partaking"
        ],
        [
          "participation",
          "participation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/par.tiˈki.pi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pärt̪ɪˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.tiˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pärt̪iˈt͡ʃiːpium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "participium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.