See pars in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pars meaning in Latin (17.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 7 9 7 9 10 9 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a parte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ex parte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "particula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partiārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "parti",
"3": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: parti, parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: parti, parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "puart"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: puart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: puart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Old French: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: part"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "French: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: part"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "part",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: part",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also from Old English)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: part (partly; also from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pars"
},
"expansion": "pars",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the Old French plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">pars</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from the Old French plural pars)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parse (from the Old French plural pars)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Galician: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "páirt"
},
"expansion": "Irish: páirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: páirt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "part",
"3": "pert"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: part, pert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: part, pert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "parti",
"3": "parte",
"4": "palte"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: parti, parte, palte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: parti, parte, palte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "parti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: parti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: parti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "part",
"3": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: part, parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: part, parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "part",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pars recta",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: pars recta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: pars recta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "part",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: part"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "English: part",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also from Old French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "English: part (partly; also from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "parth",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: parth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: parth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*partis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *partis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "pār",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portiō"
},
"expansion": "portiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perH-"
},
"expansion": "*perH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "sell, exchange"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“sell, exchange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόρνη",
"3": "",
"4": "prostitute"
},
"expansion": "πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι",
"3": "",
"4": "sell"
},
"expansion": "πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porta"
},
"expansion": "Latin porta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portus"
},
"expansion": "portus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō"
},
"expansion": "parō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō"
},
"expansion": "pariō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "perīculum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "experior"
},
"expansion": "experior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρα (péra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείρω"
},
"expansion": "πείρω (peírō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόρος"
},
"expansion": "πόρος (póros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faraną",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, to travel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fērō",
"3": "",
"4": "danger"
},
"expansion": "*fērō (“danger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "fare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "fear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren"
},
"expansion": "fahren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gefahr"
},
"expansion": "Gefahr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin parcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parcō"
},
"expansion": "parcō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπαρνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "English spare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *partis > parts > pars.\nProbably from the same root as pār and portiō. This could be the Proto-Indo-European root *perH- or *per- (“sell, exchange”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).\nOthers refer to (the perhaps identical) Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”), whence Latin porta, portus, parō, pariō, perīculum, experior, Ancient Greek πέρα (péra), πείρω (peírō), πόρος (póros), Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”) and *fērō (“danger”), whence English fare and fear, German fahren and Gefahr.\nWhile keeping the separate root Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, that could also explain Latin parcus, parcō, Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós), English spare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "partis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "partēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pars<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pars f (genitive partis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pars<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They rushed into the utmost parts of the town, and a part was slain by the infantry when they were crowding upon each other in the narrow passage of the gates, and the part that exited from the gates, was massacred by the cavalry",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Ultimas oppidi partes … petiverunt, parsque ibi, cum angusto exitu portarum se ipsi premerent, a militibus, pars iam egressa portis ab equitibus est interfecta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a part, portion, piece, share"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-OnAv0j5T",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They press on with such eager haste, [these people] of Tyre: some [builders work] to extend the walls, and to construct the citadel, and to overturn stones with their hands; others [labor] to select a site for a dwelling and to mark it with a furrow.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.423–425",
"roman": "pars optāre locum tēctō et conclūdere sulcō.",
"text": "Īnstant ārdentēs, Tyriī: pars dūcere mūrōs,\nmōlīrīque arcem, et manibus subvolvere saxa;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pars ... pars ..., some ... others ..."
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-U0MOm7iN",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(correlative) pars ... pars ..., some ... others ..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partim"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because enclosed almost on every side by a river and a marsh",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15",
"text": "Quod prope ex omnibus partibus flumine et palude circumdata"
},
{
"english": "In order that if on any side",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Ut si qua ex parte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a party, fraction, side"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-BBk8c4tY",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a party, fraction, side"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "la:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a part, character"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-TYDlt9Dw",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, in the plural) a part, character"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "la:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a part, character",
"a part, function, office, duty"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-P72wJ0d-",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, in the plural) a part, character",
"a part, function, office, duty"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 7 7 13 5 23 5 21 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 16 5 17 6 19 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lot, portion, fate"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-M5T2yo8C",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a portion or share of food"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-8KT0QnKB",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 7 7 13 5 23 5 21 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 16 5 17 6 19 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a task, lesson"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-2EyTcgZy",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a part, place, region of the earth"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-DNJQ4U27",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 7 7 13 5 23 5 21 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 16 5 17 6 19 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a part, fraction"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-YDzlrCoB",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a part, fraction"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a part of a body, a member"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-iHVPXKCU",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a party"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-bom2PdqZ",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, usually in the plural) a party"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "either in which direction or",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico I.40",
"text": "aut quam in partem aut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a direction"
],
"id": "en-pars-la-noun-w8zVXr5s",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pars/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pärs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pars/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pärs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pars"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a parte"
},
{
"word": "ex parte"
},
{
"word": "expers"
},
{
"word": "particula"
},
{
"word": "partim"
},
{
"word": "partiārius"
},
{
"word": "partiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "parti",
"3": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: parti, parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: parti, parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "puart"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: puart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: puart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Old French: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: part"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "French: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: part"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "part",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: part",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also from Old English)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: part (partly; also from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: parse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pars"
},
"expansion": "pars",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the Old French plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">pars</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from the Old French plural pars)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: parse (from the Old French plural pars)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Galician: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "páirt"
},
"expansion": "Irish: páirt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: páirt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "part",
"3": "pert"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: part, pert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: part, pert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "parti",
"3": "parte",
"4": "palte"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: parti, parte, palte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: parti, parte, palte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "parti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: parti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: parti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "part",
"3": "parte"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: part, parte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: part, parte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "part",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pars recta",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: pars recta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: pars recta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "part",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: part"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "part"
},
"expansion": "English: part",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partly; also from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(partly; also from Old French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "English: part (partly; also from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "parth",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: parth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: parth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*partis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *partis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "pār",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portiō"
},
"expansion": "portiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perH-"
},
"expansion": "*perH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "",
"4": "sell, exchange"
},
"expansion": "*per- (“sell, exchange”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόρνη",
"3": "",
"4": "prostitute"
},
"expansion": "πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρνημι",
"3": "",
"4": "sell"
},
"expansion": "πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porta"
},
"expansion": "Latin porta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "portus"
},
"expansion": "portus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parō"
},
"expansion": "parō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pariō"
},
"expansion": "pariō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perīculum"
},
"expansion": "perīculum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "experior"
},
"expansion": "experior",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρα (péra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείρω"
},
"expansion": "πείρω (peírō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόρος"
},
"expansion": "πόρος (póros)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faraną",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, to travel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fērō",
"3": "",
"4": "danger"
},
"expansion": "*fērō (“danger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "fare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "fear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren"
},
"expansion": "fahren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gefahr"
},
"expansion": "Gefahr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin parcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "parcō"
},
"expansion": "parcō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπαρνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spare"
},
"expansion": "English spare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *partis > parts > pars.\nProbably from the same root as pār and portiō. This could be the Proto-Indo-European root *perH- or *per- (“sell, exchange”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).\nOthers refer to (the perhaps identical) Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”), whence Latin porta, portus, parō, pariō, perīculum, experior, Ancient Greek πέρα (péra), πείρω (peírō), πόρος (póros), Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”) and *fērō (“danger”), whence English fare and fear, German fahren and Gefahr.\nWhile keeping the separate root Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, that could also explain Latin parcus, parcō, Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós), English spare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "partis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "partibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "partēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pars<3.abl-e-occ-i>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pars f (genitive partis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pars<3.acc-em-im.abl-e-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They rushed into the utmost parts of the town, and a part was slain by the infantry when they were crowding upon each other in the narrow passage of the gates, and the part that exited from the gates, was massacred by the cavalry",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Ultimas oppidi partes … petiverunt, parsque ibi, cum angusto exitu portarum se ipsi premerent, a militibus, pars iam egressa portis ab equitibus est interfecta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a part, portion, piece, share"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They press on with such eager haste, [these people] of Tyre: some [builders work] to extend the walls, and to construct the citadel, and to overturn stones with their hands; others [labor] to select a site for a dwelling and to mark it with a furrow.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.423–425",
"roman": "pars optāre locum tēctō et conclūdere sulcō.",
"text": "Īnstant ārdentēs, Tyriī: pars dūcere mūrōs,\nmōlīrīque arcem, et manibus subvolvere saxa;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pars ... pars ..., some ... others ..."
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(correlative) pars ... pars ..., some ... others ..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partim"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because enclosed almost on every side by a river and a marsh",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15",
"text": "Quod prope ex omnibus partibus flumine et palude circumdata"
},
{
"english": "In order that if on any side",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28",
"text": "Ut si qua ex parte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a party, fraction, side"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a party, fraction, side"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a part, character"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, in the plural) a part, character"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a part, character",
"a part, function, office, duty"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, in the plural) a part, character",
"a part, function, office, duty"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lot, portion, fate"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a portion or share of food"
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a task, lesson"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a part, place, region of the earth"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"a part, fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a part, fraction"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a part of a body, a member"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"member",
"member"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"a party"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, usually in the plural) a party"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "either in which direction or",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico I.40",
"text": "aut quam in partem aut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pars/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pärs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pars/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[pärs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pars"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.