See verbal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expressly spoken or written”",
"word": "implied"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expressly stated”",
"word": "unsaid"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anteverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "averbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruciverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extraverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intraverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-verbal leak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudoverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triverbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "univerbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal assault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal authority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal communication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal constipation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal diarrhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal diarrhoea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal humiliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal overshadowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal participle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal regency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal substantive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal warning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "visuoverbal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Old French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"t": "belonging to a word"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "verbal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbality"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to words."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-XjQY29Sr",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wordish"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalāmiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "كَلَامِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafẓiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "لَفْظِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slóŭny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "сло́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "verbálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "вэрба́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjarbálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "вярба́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovésen",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "verbálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slóven",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "сло́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "詞的"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí de",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "词的"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "geryel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "slovní"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "vorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "sana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "wörtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śābdik",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "शाब्दिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "beszéd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "nyelvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zboroven",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "зборовен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ügiin",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "үгийн"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "słowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гла̏голскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȁgolskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "slovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "beseden"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сний"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "vödik"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-ydA8L2tN",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovesen",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "словесен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "sana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śābdik",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "शाब्दिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zboroven",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "зборовен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "słowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "верба́льный"
}
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Henry Mayhew, German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present:",
"text": "We subjoin an engraving […] which will give the reader a far better notion of the structure than any verbal description could convey to the mind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:",
"text": "It was not a verbal remark, but a proceeding in dumb-show",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of words only."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-4iKRLOhm",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rečevój",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "речево́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 61 2 1 3 0 13 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a verbal contract",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a verbal testimony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:",
"text": "You can't have verbal communication with a man in New South Wales, you know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944, George Orwell, “What is Fascism?”, in Tribune:",
"text": "I am not speaking of the verbal use of the term 'Fascist'. I am speaking of what I have seen in print.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressly spoken rather than written; oral."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-4QoMqLbu",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ústní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mundtlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mondeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mündlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "szóbeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usmen",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "усмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "munnleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ustny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ústnyj",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "у́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "sözlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úsnyj",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "у́сний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekspliciten",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "експлицитен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "letterlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "kifejezett"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izrečen",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "изречен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 59 3 6 1 8 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "слове́сный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from, or having the nature of a verb."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-aATpww~~",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhematic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "foljor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otglagolen",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "отглаголен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "slovesný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "werkwoordelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnuri",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ზმნური"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazmnari",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ნაზმნარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "zeitwörtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rimatikós",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ρηματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "deverbális"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "igei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "briathartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glagolski",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "глаголски"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "odczasownikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glagólʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "глаго́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otglagólʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "отглаго́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гла̏голскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȁgolskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "värbik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "berfol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "tiidwurdlik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-1RPyVCKk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Used to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazmnari",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ნაზმნარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnuri",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ზმნური"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rimatikós",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ρηματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "czasownikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glagólʹnyj",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "глаго́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbal"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "preverbal"
},
{
"word": "non-verbal"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism, page 55:",
"text": "How do these language problems affect the behaviour of verbal children?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of speech."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-W7ma5gJH",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 12 16 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 3 4 1 12 13 14 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 2 5 6 1 13 11 17 15 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 2 3 1 12 11 15 18 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 2 4 4 0 11 10 15 17 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 2 4 4 0 13 12 17 15 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 3 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 1 2 0 18 13 15 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 10 3 3 4 1 11 12 15 16 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 13 17 16 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 12 15 17 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 2 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 2 3 0 16 13 18 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 9 7 3 4 0 12 16 11 15 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a verbal translation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Word for word."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-I1zh-aGz",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "literal"
},
{
"word": "verbatim"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 2 2 0 19 13 19 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 3 4 1 12 13 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 2 3 4 1 13 12 17 15 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 3 4 1 13 12 15 16 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 2 2 2 0 14 12 16 17 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 12 16 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 3 4 1 12 13 14 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 2 5 6 1 13 11 17 15 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 2 3 1 12 11 15 18 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 2 4 4 0 11 10 15 17 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 2 4 4 0 13 12 17 15 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 3 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 1 2 0 18 13 15 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 10 3 3 4 1 11 12 15 16 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 13 17 16 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 12 15 17 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 2 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 2 3 0 16 13 18 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 9 7 3 4 0 12 16 11 15 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "You put me to forget a lady’s manners\nBy being so verbal; and learn now, for all,\nThat I, which know my heart, do here pronounce\nBy th’ very truth of it, I care not for you",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abounding with words; verbose."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-oM0HTyX~",
"links": [
[
"verbose",
"verbose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 18 18 2 2 4 8 6 23",
"sense": "of or relating to speech or words",
"word": "lectic"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Old French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"t": "belonging to a word"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "verbal (countable and uncountable, plural verbals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 2 2 0 19 13 19 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 2 2 3 0 11 11 26 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 1 1 3 0 13 11 27 12 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 3 4 1 12 13 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 2 3 4 1 13 12 17 15 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 3 4 1 13 12 15 16 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 10 2 2 2 0 13 11 21 14 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 13 2 2 4 0 13 13 19 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 11 2 2 2 0 14 12 16 17 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 12 16 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 13 2 2 4 0 13 13 19 14 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 3 4 1 12 13 14 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 12 2 2 4 1 13 12 21 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 1 4 6 0 15 14 19 12 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 2 5 6 1 13 11 17 15 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 2 4 5 0 14 13 18 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 3 2 3 1 12 11 15 18 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 12 1 2 3 0 14 12 23 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 2 4 4 0 11 10 15 17 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 2 4 4 0 13 12 17 15 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 3 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 1 2 0 18 13 15 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 10 3 3 4 1 11 12 15 16 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 13 17 16 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 12 12 15 17 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 2 3 0 15 13 19 14 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 11 2 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 4 1 12 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 2 3 0 16 13 18 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 17 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 3 2 3 1 13 12 15 16 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 2 3 0 14 13 19 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 13 2 2 4 0 13 13 18 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 9 7 3 4 0 12 16 11 15 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-noun-en:non_finite_verb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"participle",
"participle"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals."
],
"senseid": [
"en:non-finite verb"
],
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{
"word": "non-finite verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, New South Wales. Parliament, Parliamentary Debates, page 2496:",
"text": "They were convicted on the evidence of an agent provocateur named Richard Seary, backed up by police verbals from three police officers who gave evidence of six verbals in which the three accused were supposed to have admitted their guilt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spoken confession given to police."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-noun-1U3YldVN",
"links": [
[
"confession",
"confession"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, UK, Ireland) A spoken confession given to police."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor:",
"text": "We'd give him a bit of verbal, out would come the bouncers, chucking their weight about, and it would all end in a right tear-up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-noun-Jjg06c8b",
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, Ireland, colloquial) Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-verbal.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "deverbaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "verbijohdos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deverbale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nelíčnaja fórma glagóla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"word": "malapandiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "fiilimsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "eylemsi"
}
],
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"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Old French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"t": "belonging to a word"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verballing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verballed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verballed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, John A. Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, BRILL, →ISBN, page 128:",
"text": "The problem of 'verballing' is unlikely to disappear, whatever the legal status of the person detained.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Chris Cunneen, Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police, Allen & Unwin, →ISBN, page 116:",
"text": "Condren had always claimed that he was assaulted and verballed by police over the murder he had supposedly confessed to committing. Specifically, Condren claimed that he had been subjected to assault and intimidation prior to making a police record of interview, that the record of interview was largely fabricated by police, and that the oral admissions which police claimed he had made prior to the record of interview were also fabricated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jeremy Gans, Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence, Routledge Cavendish, →ISBN, page 504:",
"text": "\"Moreover, given the risk of verballing, it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins, For the love of language: An Introduction to Linguistics, page 305:",
"text": "Kelvin Condren maintained his innocence, claiming that he was 'verballed' in his police record of interview (so they were someone else's words not his).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Inigo Bing, Populism on Trial: What Happens When Trust in Law Breaks Down:",
"text": "As the necessary ingredient of an intention to commit an offence usually came from the mouth of the suspect himself, it was not difficult to make an arrest if the suspect was 'verballed'. A 'verbal' consisted of an unequivocal oral admission of guilt made to a police officer on the street, which, later on, the police officer transcribed into his notebook. It is called a 'verbal' if the suspect later denies making the incriminating remark.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-verb-Xc7xco9L",
"links": [
[
"allege",
"allege"
],
[
"admission",
"admission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, Australia) To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expressly spoken or written”",
"word": "implied"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expressly stated”",
"word": "unsaid"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anteverbal"
},
{
"word": "antiverbal"
},
{
"word": "averbal"
},
{
"word": "biverbal"
},
{
"word": "coverbal"
},
{
"word": "cruciverbal"
},
{
"word": "extraverbal"
},
{
"word": "hyperverbal"
},
{
"word": "interverbal"
},
{
"word": "intraverbal"
},
{
"word": "monoverbal"
},
{
"word": "non-verbal leak"
},
{
"word": "paraverbal"
},
{
"word": "postverbal"
},
{
"word": "pseudoverbal"
},
{
"word": "subverbal"
},
{
"word": "triverbal"
},
{
"word": "univerbal"
},
{
"word": "verbal assault"
},
{
"word": "verbal authority"
},
{
"word": "verbal communication"
},
{
"word": "verbal complement"
},
{
"word": "verbal constipation"
},
{
"word": "verbal diarrhea"
},
{
"word": "verbal diarrhoea"
},
{
"word": "verbal humiliation"
},
{
"word": "verbalist"
},
{
"word": "verbalistic"
},
{
"word": "verbally"
},
{
"word": "verbalness"
},
{
"word": "verbal note"
},
{
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"word": "verbal overshadowing"
},
{
"word": "verbal participle"
},
{
"word": "verbal regency"
},
{
"word": "verbal substantive"
},
{
"word": "verbal warning"
},
{
"word": "visuoverbal"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Old French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"t": "belonging to a word"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
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{
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},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "verbalism"
},
{
"word": "verbality"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to words."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wordish"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Henry Mayhew, German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present:",
"text": "We subjoin an engraving […] which will give the reader a far better notion of the structure than any verbal description could convey to the mind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:",
"text": "It was not a verbal remark, but a proceeding in dumb-show",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of words only."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a verbal contract",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a verbal testimony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:",
"text": "You can't have verbal communication with a man in New South Wales, you know.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944, George Orwell, “What is Fascism?”, in Tribune:",
"text": "I am not speaking of the verbal use of the term 'Fascist'. I am speaking of what I have seen in print.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressly spoken rather than written; oral."
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from, or having the nature of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhematic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Used to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "preverbal"
},
{
"word": "non-verbal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism, page 55:",
"text": "How do these language problems affect the behaviour of verbal children?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of speech."
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a verbal translation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Word for word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "literal"
},
{
"word": "verbatim"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "You put me to forget a lady’s manners\nBy being so verbal; and learn now, for all,\nThat I, which know my heart, do here pronounce\nBy th’ very truth of it, I care not for you",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abounding with words; verbose."
],
"links": [
[
"verbose",
"verbose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of or relating to speech or words",
"word": "lectic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalāmiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "كَلَامِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafẓiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "لَفْظِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slóŭny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "сло́ўны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "verbálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "вэрба́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjarbálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "вярба́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovésen",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "verbálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slóven",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "сло́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "詞的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí de",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "词的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "geryel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "slovní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "vorta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "sana-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "wörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śābdik",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "शाब्दिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "beszéd-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "nyelvi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zboroven",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "зборовен"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ügiin",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "үгийн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "słowny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гла̏голскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȁgolskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "slovný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "beseden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́льний"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "vödik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovesen",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "словесен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "sana-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śābdik",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "शाब्दिक"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zboroven",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "зборовен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "słowny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "верба́льный"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rečevój",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "речево́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ústní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mundtlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mondeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mündlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "szóbeli"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usmen",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "усмен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "munnleg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ustny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ústnyj",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "у́стный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "sözlü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úsnyj",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "у́сний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekspliciten",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "експлицитен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "letterlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "kifejezett"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izrečen",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "изречен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "foljor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otglagolen",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "отглаголен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "slovesný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "werkwoordelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnuri",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ზმნური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazmnari",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ნაზმნარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "zeitwörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rimatikós",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ρηματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "deverbális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "igei"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "briathartha"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glagolski",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "глаголски"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "odczasownikowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glagólʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "глаго́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otglagólʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "отглаго́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гла̏голскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȁgolskī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "värbik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "berfol"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "tiidwurdlik"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazmnari",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ნაზმნარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnuri",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ზმნური"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rimatikós",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ρηματικός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "czasownikowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glagólʹnyj",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "глаго́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
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"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
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"form": "verbals",
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"plural"
]
}
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"en:Grammar"
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"A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals."
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"links": [
[
"grammar",
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"(countable, grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals."
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{
"word": "non-finite verb"
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"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
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{
"ref": "1982, New South Wales. Parliament, Parliamentary Debates, page 2496:",
"text": "They were convicted on the evidence of an agent provocateur named Richard Seary, backed up by police verbals from three police officers who gave evidence of six verbals in which the three accused were supposed to have admitted their guilt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spoken confession given to police."
],
"links": [
[
"confession",
"confession"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, UK, Ireland) A spoken confession given to police."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Irish English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor:",
"text": "We'd give him a bit of verbal, out would come the bouncers, chucking their weight about, and it would all end in a right tear-up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding."
],
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, Ireland, colloquial) Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "deverbaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "verbijohdos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deverbale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nelíčnaja fórma glagóla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"word": "malapandiwa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "fiilimsi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "eylemsi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
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"English terms suffixed with -al",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Talking"
],
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"expansion": "verb + -al",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verballing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verballed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verballed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, John A. Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, BRILL, →ISBN, page 128:",
"text": "The problem of 'verballing' is unlikely to disappear, whatever the legal status of the person detained.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Chris Cunneen, Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police, Allen & Unwin, →ISBN, page 116:",
"text": "Condren had always claimed that he was assaulted and verballed by police over the murder he had supposedly confessed to committing. Specifically, Condren claimed that he had been subjected to assault and intimidation prior to making a police record of interview, that the record of interview was largely fabricated by police, and that the oral admissions which police claimed he had made prior to the record of interview were also fabricated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jeremy Gans, Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence, Routledge Cavendish, →ISBN, page 504:",
"text": "\"Moreover, given the risk of verballing, it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins, For the love of language: An Introduction to Linguistics, page 305:",
"text": "Kelvin Condren maintained his innocence, claiming that he was 'verballed' in his police record of interview (so they were someone else's words not his).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Inigo Bing, Populism on Trial: What Happens When Trust in Law Breaks Down:",
"text": "As the necessary ingredient of an intention to commit an offence usually came from the mouth of the suspect himself, it was not difficult to make an arrest if the suspect was 'verballed'. A 'verbal' consisted of an unequivocal oral admission of guilt made to a police officer on the street, which, later on, the police officer transcribed into his notebook. It is called a 'verbal' if the suspect later denies making the incriminating remark.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission."
],
"links": [
[
"allege",
"allege"
],
[
"admission",
"admission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, Australia) To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verbal meaning in English (38.3kB)
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"title": "verbal",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "verbal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “expressly spoken or written”\", \"word\": \"implied\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “expressly stated”\", \"word\": \"unsaid\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Talking\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anteverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"antiverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"averbal\"}, {\"word\": \"biverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"coverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"cruciverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"extraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"interverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"intraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"monoverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"non-verbal leak\"}, {\"word\": \"paraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"postverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"subverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"triverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"univerbal\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal assault\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal authority\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal communication\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal complement\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal constipation\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal diarrhea\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal diarrhoea\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal humiliation\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalist\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"verbally\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalness\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal note\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal noun\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal overshadowing\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal participle\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal regency\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal substantive\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal warning\"}, {\"word\": \"visuoverbal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*werh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"verbal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French verbal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verbālis\", \"t\": \"belonging to a word\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb + -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"verbal (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver‧bal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"verbalism\"}, {\"word\": \"verbality\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to words.\"], \"links\": [[\"word\", \"word\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wordish\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"substantive\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.\"], \"links\": [[\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"text\", \"text\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1864, Henry Mayhew, German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present:\", \"text\": \"We subjoin an engraving […] which will give the reader a far better notion of the structure than any verbal description could convey to the mind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:\", \"text\": \"It was not a verbal remark, but a proceeding in dumb-show\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Consisting of words only.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a verbal contract\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a verbal testimony\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:\", \"text\": \"You can't have verbal communication with a man in New South Wales, you know.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, George Orwell, “What is Fascism?”, in Tribune:\", \"text\": \"I am not speaking of the verbal use of the term 'Fascist'. I am speaking of what I have seen in print.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.\"], \"links\": [[\"spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"oral\", \"oral\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"verb\", \"verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rhematic\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used to form a verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"preverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"non-verbal\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2005, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism, page 55:\", \"text\": \"How do these language problems affect the behaviour of verbal children?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Capable of speech.\"], \"links\": [[\"speech\", \"speech\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a verbal translation\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Word for word.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"literal\"}, {\"word\": \"verbatim\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"You put me to forget a lady’s manners\\nBy being so verbal; and learn now, for all,\\nThat I, which know my heart, do here pronounce\\nBy th’ very truth of it, I care not for you\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Abounding with words; verbose.\"], \"links\": [[\"verbose\", \"verbose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)bəl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of or relating to speech or words\", \"word\": \"lectic\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kalāmiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"كَلَامِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lafẓiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"لَفْظِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šafahiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"شَفَهِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"slóŭny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"сло́ўны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"вэрба́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vjarbálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"вярба́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slovésen\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"verbálen\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slóven\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"сло́вен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"詞的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cí de\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"词的\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"geryel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"slovní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"vorta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"sana-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zeṗiri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"ზეპირი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"wörtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lektikós\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"λεκτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śābdik\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"शाब्दिक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"beszéd-\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"nyelvi\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zboroven\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"зборовен\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ügiin\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"үгийн\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"słowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"гла̏голскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"glȁgolskī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"slovný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"beseden\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"vödik\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slovesen\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"словесен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"sana-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lektikós\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"λεκτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śābdik\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"शाब्दिक\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zboroven\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"зборовен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"słowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"верба́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbale\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rečevój\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"речево́й\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"vācika\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"वाचिक\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"usten\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"устен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ústní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mundtlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mondeling\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"suullinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zeṗiri\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ზეპირი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mündlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"proforikós\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προφορικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"szóbeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"usten\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"устен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"usmen\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"усмен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"muntlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"munnleg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ustny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ústnyj\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"у́стный\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"vācika\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"वाचिक\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"sözlü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"úsnyj\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"у́сний\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ekspliciten\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"експлицитен\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"letterlijk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"suullinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"proforikós\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"προφορικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"kifejezett\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izrečen\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"изречен\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"foljor\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otglagolen\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"отглаголен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"slovesný\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"werkwoordelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbi-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zmnuri\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ზმნური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nazmnari\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ნაზმნარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"zeitwörtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rimatikós\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ρηματικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"deverbális\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"igei\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"briathartha\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glagolski\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"глаголски\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"odczasownikowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"глаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otglagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"отглаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"гла̏голскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"glȁgolskī\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"värbik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"berfol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"tiidwurdlik\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nazmnari\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ნაზმნარი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zmnuri\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ზმნური\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rimatikós\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ρηματικός\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"czasownikowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"глаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"verbal\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "verbal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “expressly spoken or written”\", \"word\": \"implied\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “expressly stated”\", \"word\": \"unsaid\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Talking\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anteverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"antiverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"averbal\"}, {\"word\": \"biverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"coverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"cruciverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"extraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"interverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"intraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"monoverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"non-verbal leak\"}, {\"word\": \"paraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"postverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"subverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"triverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"univerbal\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal assault\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal authority\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal communication\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal complement\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal constipation\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal diarrhea\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal diarrhoea\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal humiliation\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalist\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"verbally\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalness\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal note\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal noun\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal overshadowing\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal participle\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal regency\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal substantive\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal warning\"}, {\"word\": \"visuoverbal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*werh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"verbal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French verbal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verbālis\", \"t\": \"belonging to a word\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb + -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"verbal (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver‧bal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"verbalism\"}, {\"word\": \"verbality\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to words.\"], \"links\": [[\"word\", \"word\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wordish\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"substantive\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.\"], \"links\": [[\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"text\", \"text\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1864, Henry Mayhew, German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present:\", \"text\": \"We subjoin an engraving […] which will give the reader a far better notion of the structure than any verbal description could convey to the mind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:\", \"text\": \"It was not a verbal remark, but a proceeding in dumb-show\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Consisting of words only.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a verbal contract\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a verbal testimony\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:\", \"text\": \"You can't have verbal communication with a man in New South Wales, you know.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, George Orwell, “What is Fascism?”, in Tribune:\", \"text\": \"I am not speaking of the verbal use of the term 'Fascist'. I am speaking of what I have seen in print.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.\"], \"links\": [[\"spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"oral\", \"oral\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"verb\", \"verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rhematic\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used to form a verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"preverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"non-verbal\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2005, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism, page 55:\", \"text\": \"How do these language problems affect the behaviour of verbal children?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Capable of speech.\"], \"links\": [[\"speech\", \"speech\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a verbal translation\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Word for word.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"literal\"}, {\"word\": \"verbatim\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"You put me to forget a lady’s manners\\nBy being so verbal; and learn now, for all,\\nThat I, which know my heart, do here pronounce\\nBy th’ very truth of it, I care not for you\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Abounding with words; verbose.\"], \"links\": [[\"verbose\", \"verbose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)bəl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of or relating to speech or words\", \"word\": \"lectic\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kalāmiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"كَلَامِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lafẓiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"لَفْظِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šafahiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"شَفَهِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"slóŭny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"сло́ўны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"вэрба́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vjarbálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"вярба́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slovésen\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"verbálen\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slóven\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"сло́вен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"詞的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cí de\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"词的\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"geryel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"slovní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"vorta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"sana-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zeṗiri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"ზეპირი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"wörtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lektikós\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"λεκτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śābdik\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"शाब्दिक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"beszéd-\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"nyelvi\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zboroven\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"зборовен\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ügiin\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"үгийн\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"słowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"гла̏голскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"glȁgolskī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"slovný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"beseden\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"vödik\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slovesen\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"словесен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"sana-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lektikós\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"λεκτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śābdik\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"शाब्दिक\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zboroven\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"зборовен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"słowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"верба́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbale\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rečevój\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"речево́й\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"vācika\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"वाचिक\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"usten\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"устен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ústní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mundtlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mondeling\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"suullinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zeṗiri\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ზეპირი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mündlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"proforikós\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προφορικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"szóbeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"usten\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"устен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"usmen\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"усмен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"muntlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"munnleg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ustny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ústnyj\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"у́стный\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"vācika\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"वाचिक\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"sözlü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"úsnyj\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"у́сний\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ekspliciten\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"експлицитен\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"letterlijk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"suullinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"proforikós\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"προφορικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"kifejezett\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izrečen\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"изречен\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"foljor\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otglagolen\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"отглаголен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"slovesný\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"werkwoordelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbi-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zmnuri\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ზმნური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nazmnari\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ნაზმნარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"zeitwörtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rimatikós\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ρηματικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"deverbális\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"igei\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"briathartha\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glagolski\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"глаголски\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"odczasownikowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"глаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otglagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"отглаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"гла̏голскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"glȁgolskī\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"värbik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"berfol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"tiidwurdlik\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nazmnari\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ნაზმნარი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zmnuri\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ზმნური\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rimatikós\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ρηματικός\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"czasownikowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"глаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"verbal\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "verbal/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “expressly spoken or written”\", \"word\": \"implied\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “expressly stated”\", \"word\": \"unsaid\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Talking\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anteverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"antiverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"averbal\"}, {\"word\": \"biverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"coverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"cruciverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"extraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"interverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"intraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"monoverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"non-verbal leak\"}, {\"word\": \"paraverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"postverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudoverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"subverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"triverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"univerbal\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal assault\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal authority\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal communication\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal complement\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal constipation\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal diarrhea\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal diarrhoea\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal humiliation\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalist\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"verbally\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalness\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal note\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal noun\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal overshadowing\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal participle\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal regency\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal substantive\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal warning\"}, {\"word\": \"visuoverbal\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*werh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"verbal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French verbal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verbālis\", \"t\": \"belonging to a word\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb + -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"verbal (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver‧bal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"verbalism\"}, {\"word\": \"verbality\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Of or relating to words.\"], \"links\": [[\"word\", \"word\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wordish\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"substantive\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.\"], \"links\": [[\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"text\", \"text\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1864, Henry Mayhew, German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present:\", \"text\": \"We subjoin an engraving […] which will give the reader a far better notion of the structure than any verbal description could convey to the mind.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:\", \"text\": \"It was not a verbal remark, but a proceeding in dumb-show\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Consisting of words only.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a verbal contract\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a verbal testimony\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations:\", \"text\": \"You can't have verbal communication with a man in New South Wales, you know.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1944, George Orwell, “What is Fascism?”, in Tribune:\", \"text\": \"I am not speaking of the verbal use of the term 'Fascist'. I am speaking of what I have seen in print.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.\"], \"links\": [[\"spoken\", \"spoken\"], [\"written\", \"written\"], [\"oral\", \"oral\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"verb\", \"verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"rhematic\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used to form a verb.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Used to form a verb.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"preverbal\"}, {\"word\": \"non-verbal\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2005, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism, page 55:\", \"text\": \"How do these language problems affect the behaviour of verbal children?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Capable of speech.\"], \"links\": [[\"speech\", \"speech\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a verbal translation\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Word for word.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"literal\"}, {\"word\": \"verbatim\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:\", \"text\": \"You put me to forget a lady’s manners\\nBy being so verbal; and learn now, for all,\\nThat I, which know my heart, do here pronounce\\nBy th’ very truth of it, I care not for you\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Abounding with words; verbose.\"], \"links\": [[\"verbose\", \"verbose\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)bəl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"of or relating to speech or words\", \"word\": \"lectic\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kalāmiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"كَلَامِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"lafẓiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"لَفْظِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"šafahiyy\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"شَفَهِيّ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"slóŭny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"сло́ўны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"вэрба́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"vjarbálʹny\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"вярба́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slovésen\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"verbálen\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́лен\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slóven\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"сло́вен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"詞的\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cí de\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"词的\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"geryel\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"slovní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbaal\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"vorta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"sana-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zeṗiri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"ზეპირი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"wörtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lektikós\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"λεκτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śābdik\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"शाब्दिक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"beszéd-\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"nyelvi\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zboroven\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"зборовен\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ügiin\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"үгийн\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"słowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"гла̏голскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"glȁgolskī\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"slovný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"beseden\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"слове́сний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"верба́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"of, or relating to words\", \"word\": \"vödik\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"slovesen\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"словесен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"sana-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lektikós\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"λεκτικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"śābdik\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"शाब्दिक\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zboroven\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"зборовен\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"słowny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"verbálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"concerned with the words\", \"word\": \"верба́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verbaluri\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"ვერბალური\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbale\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rečevój\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"речево́й\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"vācika\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"वाचिक\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"consisting of words only\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"usten\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"устен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ústní\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mundtlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mondeling\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"suullinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zeṗiri\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ზეპირი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"mündlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"proforikós\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"προφορικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"szóbeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"usten\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"устен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"usmen\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"усмен\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"muntlig\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"munnleg\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"ustny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"oral\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ústnyj\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"у́стный\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"vācika\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"वाचिक\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"sözlü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"úsnyj\", \"sense\": \"spoken and not written; oral\", \"word\": \"у́сний\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ekspliciten\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"експлицитен\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"letterlijk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"suullinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"sanallinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"siṭq̇vieri\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"სიტყვიერი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"proforikós\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"προφορικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"kifejezett\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"izrečen\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"изречен\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"slovésnyj\", \"sense\": \"expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied\", \"word\": \"слове́сный\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"foljor\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otglagolen\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"отглаголен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"slovesný\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"werkwoordelijk\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbi-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zmnuri\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ზმნური\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nazmnari\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ნაზმნარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"zeitwörtlich\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rimatikós\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"ρηματικός\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"deverbális\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"igei\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"briathartha\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glagolski\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"глаголски\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"odczasownikowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"глаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otglagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"отглаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"гла̏голскӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"glȁgolskī\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"värbik\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"berfol\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"derived from, or having the nature of a verb\", \"word\": \"tiidwurdlik\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"nazmnari\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ნაზმნარი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"zmnuri\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ზმნური\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"rimatikós\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"ρηματικός\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"czasownikowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"werbalny\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glagólʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"глаго́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"used to form a verb\", \"word\": \"verbal\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"verbal\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "verbal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Talking\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*werh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"verbal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French verbal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verbālis\", \"t\": \"belonging to a word\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb + -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verbals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"verbal (countable and uncountable, plural verbals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver‧bal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"predicate\", \"predicate\"], [\"infinitive\", \"infinitive\"], [\"participle\", \"participle\"], [\"gerund\", \"gerund\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:non-finite verb\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"non-finite verb\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, New South Wales. Parliament, Parliamentary Debates, page 2496:\", \"text\": \"They were convicted on the evidence of an agent provocateur named Richard Seary, backed up by police verbals from three police officers who gave evidence of six verbals in which the three accused were supposed to have admitted their guilt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A spoken confession given to police.\"], \"links\": [[\"confession\", \"confession\"], [\"police\", \"police\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, UK, Ireland) A spoken confession given to police.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Irish English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor:\", \"text\": \"We'd give him a bit of verbal, out would come the bouncers, chucking their weight about, and it would all end in a right tear-up.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding.\"], \"links\": [[\"banter\", \"banter\"], [\"scold\", \"scold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, UK, Ireland, colloquial) Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"colloquial\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)bəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"word\": \"deverbaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"word\": \"verbijohdos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"deverbale\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nelíčnaja fórma glagóla\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"word\": \"malapandiwa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"word\": \"fiilimsi\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"word\": \"eylemsi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"verbal\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "verbal",
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}
{
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"msg": "verbal/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Talking\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*werh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"verbal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French verbal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verbālis\", \"t\": \"belonging to a word\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb + -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verbals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"verbal (countable and uncountable, plural verbals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver‧bal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"predicate\", \"predicate\"], [\"infinitive\", \"infinitive\"], [\"participle\", \"participle\"], [\"gerund\", \"gerund\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:non-finite verb\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"non-finite verb\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, New South Wales. Parliament, Parliamentary Debates, page 2496:\", \"text\": \"They were convicted on the evidence of an agent provocateur named Richard Seary, backed up by police verbals from three police officers who gave evidence of six verbals in which the three accused were supposed to have admitted their guilt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A spoken confession given to police.\"], \"links\": [[\"confession\", \"confession\"], [\"police\", \"police\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, UK, Ireland) A spoken confession given to police.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Irish English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor:\", \"text\": \"We'd give him a bit of verbal, out would come the bouncers, chucking their weight about, and it would all end in a right tear-up.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding.\"], \"links\": [[\"banter\", \"banter\"], [\"scold\", \"scold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, UK, Ireland, colloquial) Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"colloquial\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)bəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"word\": \"deverbaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"word\": \"verbijohdos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"deverbale\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nelíčnaja fórma glagóla\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"word\": \"malapandiwa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"word\": \"fiilimsi\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"word\": \"eylemsi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"verbal\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
{
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Equivalent to verb + -al.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verbals\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"verbal (countable and uncountable, plural verbals)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver‧bal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"predicate\", \"predicate\"], [\"infinitive\", \"infinitive\"], [\"participle\", \"participle\"], [\"gerund\", \"gerund\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:non-finite verb\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"non-finite verb\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, New South Wales. Parliament, Parliamentary Debates, page 2496:\", \"text\": \"They were convicted on the evidence of an agent provocateur named Richard Seary, backed up by police verbals from three police officers who gave evidence of six verbals in which the three accused were supposed to have admitted their guilt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A spoken confession given to police.\"], \"links\": [[\"confession\", \"confession\"], [\"police\", \"police\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, UK, Ireland) A spoken confession given to police.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"countable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Irish English\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor:\", \"text\": \"We'd give him a bit of verbal, out would come the bouncers, chucking their weight about, and it would all end in a right tear-up.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding.\"], \"links\": [[\"banter\", \"banter\"], [\"scold\", \"scold\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, UK, Ireland, colloquial) Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding.\"], \"tags\": [\"Ireland\", \"UK\", \"colloquial\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)bəl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"word\": \"deverbaali\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"word\": \"verbijohdos\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"deverbale\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nelíčnaja fórma glagóla\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"word\": \"malapandiwa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"word\": \"fiilimsi\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"word\": \"eylemsi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"verbal\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "verbal",
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}
{
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"msg": "verbal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Talking\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*werh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"verbal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French verbal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verbālis\", \"t\": \"belonging to a word\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb + -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"verbals\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"verballing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"verballed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"verballed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\"}, \"expansion\": \"verbal (third-person singular simple present verbals, present participle verballing, simple past and past participle verballed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ver‧bal\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1982, John A. Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, BRILL, →ISBN, page 128:\", \"text\": \"The problem of 'verballing' is unlikely to disappear, whatever the legal status of the person detained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Chris Cunneen, Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police, Allen & Unwin, →ISBN, page 116:\", \"text\": \"Condren had always claimed that he was assaulted and verballed by police over the murder he had supposedly confessed to committing. Specifically, Condren claimed that he had been subjected to assault and intimidation prior to making a police record of interview, that the record of interview was largely fabricated by police, and that the oral admissions which police claimed he had made prior to the record of interview were also fabricated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jeremy Gans, Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence, Routledge Cavendish, →ISBN, page 504:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Moreover, given the risk of verballing, it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins, For the love of language: An Introduction to Linguistics, page 305:\", \"text\": \"Kelvin Condren maintained his innocence, claiming that he was 'verballed' in his police record of interview (so they were someone else's words not his).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Inigo Bing, Populism on Trial: What Happens When Trust in Law Breaks Down:\", \"text\": \"As the necessary ingredient of an intention to commit an offence usually came from the mouth of the suspect himself, it was not difficult to make an arrest if the suspect was 'verballed'. A 'verbal' consisted of an unequivocal oral admission of guilt made to a police officer on the street, which, later on, the police officer transcribed into his notebook. It is called a 'verbal' if the suspect later denies making the incriminating remark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission.\"], \"links\": [[\"allege\", \"allege\"], [\"admission\", \"admission\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, British, Australia) To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"British\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)bəl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"verbal\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "verbal/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-\", \"English terms suffixed with -al\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"en:Talking\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*werh₁-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"verbal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French verbal\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"verbālis\", \"t\": \"belonging to a word\"}, \"expansion\": \"Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"al\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb + -al\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). 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Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, BRILL, →ISBN, page 128:\", \"text\": \"The problem of 'verballing' is unlikely to disappear, whatever the legal status of the person detained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Chris Cunneen, Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police, Allen & Unwin, →ISBN, page 116:\", \"text\": \"Condren had always claimed that he was assaulted and verballed by police over the murder he had supposedly confessed to committing. Specifically, Condren claimed that he had been subjected to assault and intimidation prior to making a police record of interview, that the record of interview was largely fabricated by police, and that the oral admissions which police claimed he had made prior to the record of interview were also fabricated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jeremy Gans, Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence, Routledge Cavendish, →ISBN, page 504:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Moreover, given the risk of verballing, it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins, For the love of language: An Introduction to Linguistics, page 305:\", \"text\": \"Kelvin Condren maintained his innocence, claiming that he was 'verballed' in his police record of interview (so they were someone else's words not his).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Inigo Bing, Populism on Trial: What Happens When Trust in Law Breaks Down:\", \"text\": \"As the necessary ingredient of an intention to commit an offence usually came from the mouth of the suspect himself, it was not difficult to make an arrest if the suspect was 'verballed'. A 'verbal' consisted of an unequivocal oral admission of guilt made to a police officer on the street, which, later on, the police officer transcribed into his notebook. It is called a 'verbal' if the suspect later denies making the incriminating remark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission.\"], \"links\": [[\"allege\", \"allege\"], [\"admission\", \"admission\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, British, Australia) To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"British\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɜː.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈvɝ.bəl/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"vûrʹ-bəl\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-verbal.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)bəl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"verbal\"], \"word\": \"verbal\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
{
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Specifically, Condren claimed that he had been subjected to assault and intimidation prior to making a police record of interview, that the record of interview was largely fabricated by police, and that the oral admissions which police claimed he had made prior to the record of interview were also fabricated.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jeremy Gans, Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence, Routledge Cavendish, →ISBN, page 504:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Moreover, given the risk of verballing, it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins, For the love of language: An Introduction to Linguistics, page 305:\", \"text\": \"Kelvin Condren maintained his innocence, claiming that he was 'verballed' in his police record of interview (so they were someone else's words not his).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Inigo Bing, Populism on Trial: What Happens When Trust in Law Breaks Down:\", \"text\": \"As the necessary ingredient of an intention to commit an offence usually came from the mouth of the suspect himself, it was not difficult to make an arrest if the suspect was 'verballed'. A 'verbal' consisted of an unequivocal oral admission of guilt made to a police officer on the street, which, later on, the police officer transcribed into his notebook. 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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals', 2: 'non-finite verb'}",
"path": [
"verbal",
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.