See verbal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verbal meaning in All languages combined (65.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expressly spoken or written”",
"word": "implied"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expressly stated”",
"word": "unsaid"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-verbal leak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal assault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal authority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal communication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal complement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal constipation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal diarrhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal diarrhoea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal humiliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal overshadowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal participle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal regency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal substantive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbal warning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Old French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"t": "belonging to a word"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "verbal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbality"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to words."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-XjQY29Sr",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wordish"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalāmiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "كَلَامِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafẓiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "لَفْظِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slóŭny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "сло́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "verbálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "вэрба́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjarbálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "вярба́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovésen",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "verbálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slóven",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "сло́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "詞的"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí de",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "词的"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "geryel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "slovní"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "vorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "sana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "wörtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śābdik",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "शाब्दिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "beszéd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "nyelvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zboroven",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "зборовен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ügiin",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "үгийн"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "słowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гла̏голскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȁgolskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "slovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "beseden"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сний"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 7 1 1 2 0 3 10",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "vödik"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-ydA8L2tN",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovesen",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "словесен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "sana-"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śābdik",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "शाब्दिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zboroven",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "зборовен"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "słowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 42 14 1 2 4 0 5 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "верба́льный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 3 3 0 18 13 19 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Henry Mayhew, German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present",
"text": "We subjoin an engraving […] which will give the reader a far better notion of the structure than any verbal description could convey to the mind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations",
"text": "It was not a verbal remark, but a proceeding in dumb-show",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of words only."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-4iKRLOhm",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbale"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rečevój",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "речево́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 65 2 2 3 0 10 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a verbal contract",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a verbal testimony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations",
"text": "You can't have verbal communication with a man in New South Wales, you know.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, George Orwell, “What is Fascism?”, in Tribune",
"text": "I am not speaking of the verbal use of the term 'Fascist'. I am speaking of what I have seen in print.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressly spoken rather than written; oral."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-4QoMqLbu",
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ústní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mundtlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mondeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mündlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "szóbeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usmen",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "усмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "munnleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ustny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ústnyj",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "у́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "sözlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 63 3 5 0 7 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úsnyj",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "у́сний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from, or having the nature of a verb."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-aATpww~~",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhematic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "foljor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otglagolen",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "отглаголен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "slovesný"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "werkwoordelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verba"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnuri",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ზმნური"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazmnari",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ნაზმნარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "zeitwörtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rimatikós",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ρηματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "deverbális"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "igei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "briathartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glagolski",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "глаголски"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "odczasownikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glagólʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "глаго́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otglagólʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "отглаго́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гла̏голскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȁgolskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "värbik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "berfol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 85 7 0 1 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "tiidwurdlik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-1RPyVCKk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Used to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazmnari",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ნაზმნარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnuri",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ზმნური"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rimatikós",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ρηματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "czasownikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glagólʹnyj",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "глаго́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 87 0 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbal"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "preverbal"
},
{
"word": "non-verbal"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism, page 55",
"text": "How do these language problems affect the behaviour of verbal children?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of speech."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-W7ma5gJH",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 3 3 0 18 13 19 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 1 3 3 0 16 9 17 18 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 7 3 4 0 10 16 11 16 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a verbal translation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Word for word."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-I1zh-aGz",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "literal"
},
{
"word": "verbatim"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 3 3 0 18 13 19 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 7 3 4 0 10 16 11 16 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abounding with words; verbose."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-adj-oM0HTyX~",
"links": [
[
"verbose",
"verbose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 18 18 2 2 4 8 6 23",
"sense": "of or relating to speech or words",
"word": "lectic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekspliciten",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "експлицитен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "letterlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "kifejezett"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izrečen",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "изречен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 12 29 2 4 0 33 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "слове́сный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Old French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"t": "belonging to a word"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "verbal (countable and uncountable, plural verbals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 3 3 0 18 13 19 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 1 3 3 0 16 9 17 18 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 9 2 2 3 0 15 8 24 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 7 3 4 0 10 16 11 16 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-noun-en:non_finite_verb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"participle",
"participle"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals."
],
"senseid": [
"en:non-finite verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non-finite verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 13 1 3 3 0 18 13 19 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 1 3 3 0 16 9 17 18 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 7 3 4 0 10 16 11 16 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, New South Wales. Parliament, Parliamentary Debates, page 2496",
"text": "They were convicted on the evidence of an agent provocateur named Richard Seary, backed up by police verbals from three police officers who gave evidence of six verbals in which the three accused were supposed to have admitted their guilt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spoken confession given to police."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-noun-1U3YldVN",
"links": [
[
"confession",
"confession"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, UK, Ireland) A spoken confession given to police."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 1 3 3 0 16 9 17 18 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 9 7 3 4 0 10 16 11 16 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
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"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor",
"text": "We'd give him a bit of verbal, out would come the bouncers, chucking their weight about, and it would all end in a right tear-up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-noun-Jjg06c8b",
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, Ireland, colloquial) Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
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"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "deverbaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "verbijohdos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deverbale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nelíčnaja fórma glagóla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"word": "malapandiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "fiilimsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "eylemsi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
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"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
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{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "verballing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verballed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verballed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, John A. Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, BRILL, page 128",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Chris Cunneen, Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police, Allen & Unwin, page 116",
"text": "Condren had always claimed that he was assaulted and verballed by police over the murder he had supposedly confessed to committing. Specifically, Condren claimed that he had been subjected to assault and intimidation prior to making a police record of interview, that the record of interview was largely fabricated by police, and that the oral admissions which police claimed he had made prior to the record of interview were also fabricated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jeremy Gans, Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence, Routledge Cavendish, page 504",
"text": "Moreover, given the risk of verballing, it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins, For the love of language: An Introduction to Linguistics, page 305",
"text": "Kelvin Condren maintained his innocence, claiming that he was 'verballed' in his police record of interview (so they were someone else's words not his).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Inigo Bing, Populism on Trial: What Happens When Trust in Law Breaks Down",
"text": "As the necessary ingredient of an intention to commit an offence usually came from the mouth of the suspect himself, it was not difficult to make an arrest if the suspect was 'verballed'. A 'verbal' consisted of an unequivocal oral admission of guilt made to a police officer on the street, which, later on, the police officer transcribed into his notebook. It is called a 'verbal' if the suspect later denies making the incriminating remark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission."
],
"id": "en-verbal-en-verb-Xc7xco9L",
"links": [
[
"allege",
"allege"
],
[
"admission",
"admission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, Australia) To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl"
}
],
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],
"word": "verbal"
}
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"3": "-al"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, verbo (“verb”) + -al.",
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{
"form": "verbals",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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[
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"grammar"
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[
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],
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"word": "verballo"
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],
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"linguistics",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/beɾˈbal/"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verbalitzar"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
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"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "verbals",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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[
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verbal (spoken rather than written)"
],
"id": "en-verbal-ca-adj-ntx5CKDz",
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[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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[
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"grammar"
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[
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],
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"(grammar) verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
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"linguistics",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vərˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɾˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "verbālis",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
{
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{
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"2": "verbe",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, verbe + -al",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis. By surface analysis, verbe + -al.",
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{
"form": "verbale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "verbaux",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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}
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],
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"word": "diarrhée verbale"
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{
"word": "locution verbale"
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{
"word": "temps verbal"
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],
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"verbal"
],
"id": "en-verbal-fr-adj-cT4nD5rr",
"links": [
[
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]
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],
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{
"homophone": "verbale"
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{
"homophone": "verbales"
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],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"forms": [
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"strong"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "verbal",
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"predicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "verbal",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "verbal",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "verbal",
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},
{
"form": "verbaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
"form": "verbales",
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbaler",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "das verbale",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des verbalen",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "der verbalen",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "des verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den verbalen",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "den verbalen",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die verbale",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
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},
{
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"definite",
"includes-article",
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"weak"
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},
{
"form": "die verbalen",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein verbaler",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "eine verbale",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ein verbales",
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"indefinite",
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "eines verbalen",
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"includes-article",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "einer verbalen",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"includes-article",
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"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
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},
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{
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "mündlich"
}
],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis.",
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{
"form": "verbales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"verbal (of or relating to words)"
],
"id": "en-verbal-es-adj-i2fNVwFI",
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verbal (spoken rather than written)"
],
"id": "en-verbal-es-adj-ntx5CKDz",
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "es",
"name": "Grammar",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"id": "en-verbal-es-adj-uMwtZZmm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɾˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beɾˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "verbālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "verbal m (plural verbales)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Grammar",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 37 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal"
],
"id": "en-verbal-es-noun-cT4nD5rr",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verbal"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "verbo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɾˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beɾˈβ̞al]"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verbo<t:verb>",
"3": "-al"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, verbo (“verb”) + -al",
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],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, verbo (“verb”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "an",
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{
"categories": [
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"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/al/2 syllables",
"an:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verballo"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɾˈbal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verbalitzar"
},
{
"word": "verbalment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin verbālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verbal m or f (masculine and feminine plural verbals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "verb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal (of or relating to words)"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verbal (spoken rather than written)"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vərˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɾˈbal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expressly spoken or written”",
"word": "implied"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “expressly stated”",
"word": "unsaid"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-verbal leak"
},
{
"word": "verbal assault"
},
{
"word": "verbal authority"
},
{
"word": "verbal communication"
},
{
"word": "verbal complement"
},
{
"word": "verbal constipation"
},
{
"word": "verbal diarrhea"
},
{
"word": "verbal diarrhoea"
},
{
"word": "verbal humiliation"
},
{
"word": "verbal note"
},
{
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"word": "verbal overshadowing"
},
{
"word": "verbal participle"
},
{
"word": "verbal regency"
},
{
"word": "verbal substantive"
},
{
"word": "verbal warning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Old French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"t": "belonging to a word"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "verbal (not comparable)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "verbalism"
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{
"word": "verbality"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to words."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wordish"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Henry Mayhew, German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present",
"text": "We subjoin an engraving […] which will give the reader a far better notion of the structure than any verbal description could convey to the mind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations",
"text": "It was not a verbal remark, but a proceeding in dumb-show",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consisting of words only."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a verbal contract",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a verbal testimony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations",
"text": "You can't have verbal communication with a man in New South Wales, you know.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, George Orwell, “What is Fascism?”, in Tribune",
"text": "I am not speaking of the verbal use of the term 'Fascist'. I am speaking of what I have seen in print.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressly spoken rather than written; oral."
],
"links": [
[
"spoken",
"spoken"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Derived from, or having the nature of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhematic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Used to form a verb."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "preverbal"
},
{
"word": "non-verbal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism, page 55",
"text": "How do these language problems affect the behaviour of verbal children?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of speech."
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a verbal translation",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Word for word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "literal"
},
{
"word": "verbatim"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Abounding with words; verbose."
],
"links": [
[
"verbose",
"verbose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of or relating to speech or words",
"word": "lectic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalāmiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "كَلَامِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafẓiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "لَفْظِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šafahiyy",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "شَفَهِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "slóŭny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "сло́ўны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "verbálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "вэрба́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjarbálʹny",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "вярба́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovésen",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "verbálen",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slóven",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "сло́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "詞的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí de",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "词的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "geryel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "slovní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "vorta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "sana-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "wörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śābdik",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "शाब्दिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "beszéd-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "nyelvi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zboroven",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "зборовен"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ügiin",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "үгийн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "słowny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гла̏голскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȁgolskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "slovný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "beseden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "слове́сний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "верба́льний"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of, or relating to words",
"word": "vödik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovesen",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "словесен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "sana-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lektikós",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "λεκτικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śābdik",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "शाब्दिक"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zboroven",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "зборовен"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "słowny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verbálʹnyj",
"sense": "concerned with the words",
"word": "верба́льный"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verbaluri",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "ვერბალური"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rečevój",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "речево́й"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consisting of words only",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ústní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mundtlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mondeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeṗiri",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ზეპირი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "mündlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "szóbeli"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usten",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "устен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "usmen",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "усмен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "muntlig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "munnleg"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "ustny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "oral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ústnyj",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "у́стный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vācika",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "वाचिक"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "sözlü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "úsnyj",
"sense": "spoken and not written; oral",
"word": "у́сний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekspliciten",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "експлицитен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "letterlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "suullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "sanallinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vieri",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "სიტყვიერი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proforikós",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "προφορικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "kifejezett"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izrečen",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "изречен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnyj",
"sense": "expressly spoken or written, as opposed to implied",
"word": "слове́сный"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "foljor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otglagolen",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "отглаголен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "slovesný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "werkwoordelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnuri",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ზმნური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazmnari",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ნაზმნარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "zeitwörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rimatikós",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "ρηματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "deverbális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "igei"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "briathartha"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glagolski",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "глаголски"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "odczasownikowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glagólʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "глаго́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otglagólʹnyj",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "отглаго́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гла̏голскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "glȁgolskī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "värbik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "berfol"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "derived from, or having the nature of a verb",
"word": "tiidwurdlik"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbaalinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nazmnari",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ნაზმნარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zmnuri",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ზმნური"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rimatikós",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "ρηματικός"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "czasownikowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "werbalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glagólʹnyj",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "глаго́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form a verb",
"word": "verbal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Old French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"t": "belonging to a word"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "verbal (countable and uncountable, plural verbals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive"
],
[
"participle",
"participle"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals."
],
"senseid": [
"en:non-finite verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "non-finite verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, New South Wales. Parliament, Parliamentary Debates, page 2496",
"text": "They were convicted on the evidence of an agent provocateur named Richard Seary, backed up by police verbals from three police officers who gave evidence of six verbals in which the three accused were supposed to have admitted their guilt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spoken confession given to police."
],
"links": [
[
"confession",
"confession"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, UK, Ireland) A spoken confession given to police."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Irish English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Lenny McLean, The Guv'nor",
"text": "We'd give him a bit of verbal, out would come the bouncers, chucking their weight about, and it would all end in a right tear-up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding."
],
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, Ireland, colloquial) Talk; speech, especially banter or scolding."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg/En-au-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-au-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "deverbaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "verbijohdos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deverbale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nelíčnaja fórma glagóla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нели́чная фо́рма глаго́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"word": "malapandiwa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "fiilimsi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "eylemsi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bəl/2 syllables",
"en:Talking"
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French verbal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "verb + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verbālis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verballing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verballed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verballed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
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"expansion": "verbal (third-person singular simple present verbals, present participle verballing, simple past and past participle verballed)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, John A. Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, BRILL, page 128",
"text": "The problem of 'verballing' is unlikely to disappear, whatever the legal status of the person detained.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Chris Cunneen, Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police, Allen & Unwin, page 116",
"text": "Condren had always claimed that he was assaulted and verballed by police over the murder he had supposedly confessed to committing. Specifically, Condren claimed that he had been subjected to assault and intimidation prior to making a police record of interview, that the record of interview was largely fabricated by police, and that the oral admissions which police claimed he had made prior to the record of interview were also fabricated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jeremy Gans, Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence, Routledge Cavendish, page 504",
"text": "Moreover, given the risk of verballing, it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Kate Burridge, Tonya N. Stebbins, For the love of language: An Introduction to Linguistics, page 305",
"text": "Kelvin Condren maintained his innocence, claiming that he was 'verballed' in his police record of interview (so they were someone else's words not his).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Inigo Bing, Populism on Trial: What Happens When Trust in Law Breaks Down",
"text": "As the necessary ingredient of an intention to commit an offence usually came from the mouth of the suspect himself, it was not difficult to make an arrest if the suspect was 'verballed'. A 'verbal' consisted of an unequivocal oral admission of guilt made to a police officer on the street, which, later on, the police officer transcribed into his notebook. It is called a 'verbal' if the suspect later denies making the incriminating remark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission."
],
"links": [
[
"allege",
"allege"
],
[
"admission",
"admission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, Australia) To allege (usually falsely) that someone has made an oral admission."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜː.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝ.bəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɜ˞.bɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg/En-us-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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"audio": "en-au-verbal.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "vûrʹ-bəl"
}
],
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"verbal"
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cadrage verbal"
},
{
"word": "diarrhée verbale"
},
{
"word": "locution verbale"
},
{
"word": "temps verbal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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},
{
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{
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"2": "verbe",
"3": "-al"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, verbe + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis. By surface analysis, verbe + -al.",
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"form": "verbale",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "verbaux",
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"plural"
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},
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}
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],
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"verbal",
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]
}
],
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{
"homophone": "verbale"
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{
"homophone": "verbales"
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],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "verbal",
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},
{
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
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},
{
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"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
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"strong",
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]
},
{
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"masculine",
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"strong",
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbaler",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalem",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbaler",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalem",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der verbalen",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des verbalen",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die verbale",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das verbale",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein verbaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein verbales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem verbalen",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer verbalen",
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem verbalen",
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"includes-article",
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"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen verbalen",
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"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen verbalen",
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"masculine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine verbale",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein verbales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine verbalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verbal (strong nominative masculine singular verbaler, not comparable)",
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],
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"name": "de-adecl"
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
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{
"categories": [
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"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mündlich"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛʁˈbaːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "De-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-verbal.ogg/De-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-verbal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-verbal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/De-at-verbal.ogg/De-at-verbal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/De-at-verbal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "verbaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verbaal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French verbal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perbal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of perbal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch verbaal, from Middle French verbal, from Latin verbālis. Doublet of perbal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vêrbal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head2": "vêrbal"
},
"expansion": "verbal or vêrbal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vêr‧bal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal",
"expressly spoken rather than written; oral"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal",
"pertaining to verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"verbal",
"(linguistics) pertaining to verbs"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vərˈbal]"
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verbalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verbo",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, verbo + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin verbālis. By surface analysis, verbo + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verbal m or f (plural verbais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal, oral"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal (derived from, or having the nature of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verbal (derived from, or having the nature of a verb)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈbaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɦˈbaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɾˈbaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɾˈbaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʁˈbaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʁˈbaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veɻˈbaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veɻˈbaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɾˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨɾˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨɾˈba.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨɾˈβa.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "verbal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French verbal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French verbal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "verbalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin verbalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French verbal, from Latin verbalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verbal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verbalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verbal m or n (feminine singular verbală, masculine plural verbali, feminine and neuter plural verbale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acto verbal"
},
{
"word": "juicio verbal"
},
{
"word": "locución verbal"
},
{
"word": "perífrasis verbal"
},
{
"word": "pluriverbal"
},
{
"word": "sintagma verbal"
},
{
"word": "tiempo verbal"
},
{
"word": "verbalizar"
},
{
"word": "verbalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verbal m or f (masculine and feminine plural verbales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal (of or relating to words)"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verbal (spoken rather than written)"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verbal (relating to verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɾˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beɾˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "verbālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin verbālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verbales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "verbal m (plural verbales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧bal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verbo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verbal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɾˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beɾˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "verbal"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: (5) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"verbal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'grammar: verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals', 2: 'non-finite verb'}",
"path": [
"verbal",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "verbal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.