"ustny" meaning in Polish

See ustny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈust.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ustnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ustny, from Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ. By surface analysis, usta + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ustny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ustny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ustny}} Inherited from Old Polish ustny, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ustьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ, {{surf|pl|usta|-ny}} By surface analysis, usta + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=ustnie}} ustny (not comparable, derived adverb ustnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ustny [masculine, nominative, singular], ustna [feminine, nominative, singular], ustne [neuter, nominative, singular], ustni [nominative, plural, virile], ustne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ustnego [genitive, masculine, singular], ustnej [feminine, genitive, singular], ustnego [genitive, neuter, singular], ustnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], ustnych [genitive, plural, virile], ustnemu [dative, masculine, singular], ustnej [dative, feminine, singular], ustnemu [dative, neuter, singular], ustnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ustnym [dative, plural, virile], ustnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ustny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], ustną [accusative, feminine, singular], ustne [accusative, neuter, singular], ustnych [accusative, plural, virile], ustne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ustnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], ustną [feminine, instrumental, singular], ustnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], ustnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], ustnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], ustnym [locative, masculine, singular], ustnej [feminine, locative, singular], ustnym [locative, neuter, singular], ustnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], ustnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. oral (relating to the mouth) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ustny-pl-adj-Uwr3YTNR
  2. (phonetics) oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Phonetics
    Sense id: en-ustny-pl-adj-RdS9u67f Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 84 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 59 40 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 4 66 30 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  3. oral (spoken) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ustny-pl-adj-HXLka-pw Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doustny, okołoustny, przyustny

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doustny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okołoustny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "przyustny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ustny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ustny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ustny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ustny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ustьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "usta",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, usta + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ustny, from Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ. By surface analysis, usta + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "ustnie"
      },
      "expansion": "ustny (not comparable, derived adverb ustnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ust‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oral (relating to the mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ustny-pl-adj-Uwr3YTNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "pl:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 59 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 66 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: nosowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "oral vowel",
          "text": "samogłoska ustna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ustny-pl-adj-RdS9u67f",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: pisemny"
        },
        {
          "english": "interpreting (literally, “oral translation”)",
          "text": "tłumaczenie ustne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oral (spoken)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ustny-pl-adj-HXLka-pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈust.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ustnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ustny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ustnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ustnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doustny"
    },
    {
      "word": "okołoustny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyustny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ustny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ustny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ustny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ustny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ustьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "usta",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, usta + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ustny, from Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ. By surface analysis, usta + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "ustnie"
      },
      "expansion": "ustny (not comparable, derived adverb ustnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ust‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oral (relating to the mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: nosowy"
        },
        {
          "english": "oral vowel",
          "text": "samogłoska ustna",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: pisemny"
        },
        {
          "english": "interpreting (literally, “oral translation”)",
          "text": "tłumaczenie ustne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oral (spoken)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈust.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ustnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ustny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ustny meaning in Polish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ustnie",
  "path": [
    "ustny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ustny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "ustny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ustny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.