"present participial" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more present participial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most present participial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "present participial (comparative more present participial, superlative most present participial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: past participial"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1805, J[ohn] Horne Tooke, Επεα Πτεροεντα [Epea Pteroenta]. Or, The Diversions of Purley., part II, London: […] [F]or the Author, at J. Johnson’s, […], page 215",
          "text": "The preſent participial termination Ende is, in modern Engliſh, always converted to ing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Walter W[illiam] Skeat, “VOLUNTARY”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, new (4th) revised and enlarged edition, Oxford, Oxon: At the Clarendon Press, page 695, column 2",
          "text": "L. uoluntās, free will. Formed, with suffix -tās, from a present participial stem *uolunt-, a variant of uolent-, from uolens, willing, from uolo, I will; infin. uelle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Marius Henderson, “‘Here is the trash heap, nothing there except a muted wailing’:' Dithering in Negativity and the Failure to Move On”, in Katharina Motyl, Regina Schober, editors, The Failed Individual: Amid Exclusion, Resistance, and the Pleasure of Non-Conformity, Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, section III (Failure as Resistance/Failure as Pleasure), page 233",
          "text": "Furthermore, numerous dangling modifiers in present participial phrases dominate the textual landscape of Lundy Martin’s poetry, rendering the text’s grammar of suffering as an ongoing present of spatio-temporal, both abstract and visceral, arrangements of bodies which are marked or boxed racially and genderwise, and at the same time become entangled in a proprioceptive approximation towards negativity and non-identity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the present participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-present_participial-en-adj-dj~fAH-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "present participle",
          "present participle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Of or relating to the present participle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "present participial"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more present participial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most present participial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "present participial (comparative more present participial, superlative most present participial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: past participial"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1805, J[ohn] Horne Tooke, Επεα Πτεροεντα [Epea Pteroenta]. Or, The Diversions of Purley., part II, London: […] [F]or the Author, at J. Johnson’s, […], page 215",
          "text": "The preſent participial termination Ende is, in modern Engliſh, always converted to ing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Walter W[illiam] Skeat, “VOLUNTARY”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, new (4th) revised and enlarged edition, Oxford, Oxon: At the Clarendon Press, page 695, column 2",
          "text": "L. uoluntās, free will. Formed, with suffix -tās, from a present participial stem *uolunt-, a variant of uolent-, from uolens, willing, from uolo, I will; infin. uelle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Marius Henderson, “‘Here is the trash heap, nothing there except a muted wailing’:' Dithering in Negativity and the Failure to Move On”, in Katharina Motyl, Regina Schober, editors, The Failed Individual: Amid Exclusion, Resistance, and the Pleasure of Non-Conformity, Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, section III (Failure as Resistance/Failure as Pleasure), page 233",
          "text": "Furthermore, numerous dangling modifiers in present participial phrases dominate the textual landscape of Lundy Martin’s poetry, rendering the text’s grammar of suffering as an ongoing present of spatio-temporal, both abstract and visceral, arrangements of bodies which are marked or boxed racially and genderwise, and at the same time become entangled in a proprioceptive approximation towards negativity and non-identity.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the present participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "present participle",
          "present participle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Of or relating to the present participle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "present participial"
}