"gerundive" meaning in English

See gerundive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ [UK] Audio: En-uk-gerundive.ogg
Etymology: From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|gerundīvus||of a gerund}} Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} gerundive (not comparable)
  1. gerundial Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: gerundively
    Sense id: en-gerundive-en-adj-S84MwWDM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 34 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 37 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 39 33 28

Noun

IPA: /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ [UK] Audio: En-uk-gerundive.ogg Forms: gerundives [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|gerundīvus||of a gerund}} Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gerundive (plural gerundives)
  1. (in Latin grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle. Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity): gerundiivi (Finnish), gérondif [masculine] (French), Gerundiv [neuter] (German), Gerundivum [neuter] (German), gerundivum (Hungarian), gerundīvum [neuter] (Latin), gerundiv (Norwegian), герунди́в (gerundív) [masculine] (Russian), gerundiv (Serbo-Croatian), gerundiv [masculine] (Slovene), gerundivo [masculine] (Spanish), gerundivum [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gerundive-en-noun-A6QOmCu8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 34 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 49 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 37 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of 'Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity': 80 20
  2. (less commonly, in English grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a "present participle". Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (verbal adjective — see also present participle): gerundi (Finnish), adjectif verbal [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-gerundive-en-noun-h~iYZoUq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 34 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 37 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of 'verbal adjective — see also present participle': 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gerundival Related terms: gerund, gerundial

Inflected forms

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    },
    {
      "word": "gerundial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Latin grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Latin grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less commonly, in English grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in English grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "word": "gerundiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gérondif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerundiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerundivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "word": "gerundivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gerundīvum"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "word": "gerundiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gerundív",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "герунди́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "word": "gerundiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerundiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerundivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gerundivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle",
      "word": "gerundi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adjectif verbal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerundive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gerundively"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerundīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of a gerund"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gerundive (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gerundial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerundial",
          "gerundial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerundive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerundive meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.