See gerundive on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gerundīvus", "4": "", "5": "of a gerund" }, "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gerundives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gerundive (plural gerundives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gerund" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gerundial" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English 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"glosses": [ "a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle." ], "id": "en-gerundive-en-noun-A6QOmCu8", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in Latin grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Latin grammar" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiivi" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gérondif" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerundiv" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerundivum" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundivum" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gerundīvum" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiv" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gerundív", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герунди́в" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiv" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerundiv" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerundivo" }, { "_dis1": "81 19", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gerundivum" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 31 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 30 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"." ], "id": "en-gerundive-en-noun-h~iYZoUq", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less commonly, in English grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"." ], "raw_tags": [ "in English grammar" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "44 56", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle", "word": "gerundi" }, { "_dis1": "44 56", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adjectif verbal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg" } ], "word": "gerundive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gerundīvus", "4": "", "5": "of a gerund" }, "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gerundive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 31 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 30 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 38 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 33 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 34 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gerundively" } ], "glosses": [ "gerundial" ], "id": "en-gerundive-en-adj-S84MwWDM", "links": [ [ "gerundial", "gerundial" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg" } ], "word": "gerundive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "gerundīve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "gerundīve" }, "expansion": "gerundīve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gerundivus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of gerundivus" ], "id": "en-gerundive-la-noun-rtXEcfqL", "links": [ [ "gerundivus", "gerundivus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯e/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒe.runˈdi.ve/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːve]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gerundive" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gerundīvus", "4": "", "5": "of a gerund" }, "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gerundives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gerundive (plural gerundives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gerund" }, { "word": "gerundial" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in Latin grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Latin grammar" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less commonly, in English grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"." ], "raw_tags": [ "in English grammar" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiivi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gérondif" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerundiv" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerundivum" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundivum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gerundīvum" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiv" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gerundív", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герунди́в" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiv" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerundiv" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerundivo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gerundivum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle", "word": "gerundi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adjectif verbal" } ], "word": "gerundive" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gerundively" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gerundīvus", "4": "", "5": "of a gerund" }, "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gerundive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gerundial" ], "links": [ [ "gerundial", "gerundial" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg" } ], "word": "gerundive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "gerundīve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "gerundīve" }, "expansion": "gerundīve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gerundivus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of gerundivus" ], "links": [ [ "gerundivus", "gerundivus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯e/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒe.runˈdi.ve/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːve]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gerundive" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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