See gerundive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gerundive meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gerundīvus", "4": "", "5": "of a gerund" }, "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerundium", "3": "", "4": "gerund" }, "expansion": "gerundium (“gerund”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerundus", "3": "", "4": "which is to be carried out" }, "expansion": "gerundus (“which is to be carried out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerō", "3": "", "4": "carry, bear" }, "expansion": "gerō (“carry, bear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gerundives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gerundive (plural gerundives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gerund" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gerundial" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 31 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle." ], "id": "en-gerundive-en-noun-A6QOmCu8", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in Latin grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Latin grammar" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiivi" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gérondif" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerundiv" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerundivum" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundivum" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gerundīvum" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiv" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gerundív", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герунди́в" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiv" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerundiv" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerundivo" }, { "_dis1": "71 29", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gerundivum" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 31 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"." ], "id": "en-gerundive-en-noun-h~iYZoUq", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less commonly, in English grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"." ], "raw_tags": [ "in English grammar" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle", "word": "gerundi" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adjectif verbal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" } ], "word": "gerundive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gerundīvus", "4": "", "5": "of a gerund" }, "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerundium", "3": "", "4": "gerund" }, "expansion": "gerundium (“gerund”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerundus", "3": "", "4": "which is to be carried out" }, "expansion": "gerundus (“which is to be carried out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerō", "3": "", "4": "carry, bear" }, "expansion": "gerō (“carry, bear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gerundive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 31 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gerundively" } ], "glosses": [ "gerundial" ], "id": "en-gerundive-en-adj-S84MwWDM", "links": [ [ "gerundial", "gerundial" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" } ], "word": "gerundive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "gerundīve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "gerundīve" }, "expansion": "gerundīve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gerundivus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of gerundivus" ], "id": "en-gerundive-la-noun-rtXEcfqL", "links": [ [ "gerundivus", "gerundivus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯e/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒe.runˈdi.ve/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːve]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gerundive" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gerundīvus", "4": "", "5": "of a gerund" }, "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerundium", "3": "", "4": "gerund" }, "expansion": "gerundium (“gerund”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerundus", "3": "", "4": "which is to be carried out" }, "expansion": "gerundus (“which is to be carried out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerō", "3": "", "4": "carry, bear" }, "expansion": "gerō (“carry, bear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gerundives", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gerundive (plural gerundives)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gerund" }, { "word": "gerundial" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in Latin grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle." ], "raw_tags": [ "in Latin grammar" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"." ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "adjective", "adjective" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(less commonly, in English grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"." ], "raw_tags": [ "in English grammar" ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiivi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gérondif" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerundiv" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gerundivum" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundivum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gerundīvum" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiv" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gerundív", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "герунди́в" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "word": "gerundiv" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerundiv" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gerundivo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "gerundivum" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle", "word": "gerundi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adjectif verbal" } ], "word": "gerundive" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gerundively" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gerundīvus", "4": "", "5": "of a gerund" }, "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerundium", "3": "", "4": "gerund" }, "expansion": "gerundium (“gerund”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerundus", "3": "", "4": "which is to be carried out" }, "expansion": "gerundus (“which is to be carried out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gerō", "3": "", "4": "carry, bear" }, "expansion": "gerō (“carry, bear”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gerundive (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gerundial" ], "links": [ [ "gerundial", "gerundial" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" } ], "word": "gerundive" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "gerundīve", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "gerundīve" }, "expansion": "gerundīve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gerundivus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of gerundivus" ], "links": [ [ "gerundivus", "gerundivus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯e/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒe.runˈdi.ve/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːve]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gerundive" }
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