"gerundive" meaning in All languages combined

See gerundive on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ [UK] Audio: En-uk-gerundive.ogg
Etymology: From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|gerundīvus||of a gerund}} Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} gerundive (not comparable)
  1. gerundial Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: gerundively
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Noun [English]

IPA: /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ [UK] Audio: En-uk-gerundive.ogg Forms: gerundives [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|gerundīvus||of a gerund}} Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gerundive (plural gerundives)
  1. (in Latin grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle. Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity): gerundiivi (Finnish), gérondif [masculine] (French), Gerundiv [neuter] (German), Gerundivum [neuter] (German), gerundivum (Hungarian), gerundīvum [neuter] (Latin), gerundiv (Norwegian), герунди́в (gerundív) [masculine] (Russian), gerundiv (Serbo-Croatian), gerundiv [masculine] (Slovene), gerundivo [masculine] (Spanish), gerundivum [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-gerundive-en-noun-A6QOmCu8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 34 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 49 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of 'Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity': 81 19
  2. (less commonly, in English grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a "present participle". Tags: uncommon Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (verbal adjective — see also present participle): gerundi (Finnish), adjectif verbal [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-gerundive-en-noun-h~iYZoUq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 33 34 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 37 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 38 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 37 37 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 38 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 33 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 38 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 38 34 27 Disambiguation of 'verbal adjective — see also present participle': 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gerund, gerundial

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯e/ [Classical-Latin], [ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /d͡ʒe.runˈdi.ve/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: gerundīve [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=gerundīve}} gerundīve
  1. vocative singular of gerundivus Tags: form-of, singular, vocative Form of: gerundivus
    Sense id: en-gerundive-la-noun-rtXEcfqL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerundivus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of gerundivus"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerundive-la-noun-rtXEcfqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerundivus",
          "gerundivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒe.runˈdi.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerundive"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerundīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of a gerund"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerundives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gerundive (plural gerundives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gerund"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerundial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Latin grammar) a verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Latin grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less commonly, in English grammar) a verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a \"present participle\"."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in English grammar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "word": "gerundiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gérondif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerundiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gerundivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "word": "gerundivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gerundīvum"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "word": "gerundiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gerundív",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "герунди́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "word": "gerundiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerundiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerundivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gerundivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle",
      "word": "gerundi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "verbal adjective — see also present participle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adjectif verbal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerundive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gerundively"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gerundīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of a gerund"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gerundīvus (“of a gerund”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gerundive (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gerundial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerundial",
          "gerundial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-gerundive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg/En-uk-gerundive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-uk-gerundive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerundive"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerundīve",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "gerundīve"
      },
      "expansion": "gerundīve",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerundivus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of gerundivus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerundivus",
          "gerundivus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒe.runˈdi.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerundive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerundive meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.