See periphrastic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós), from περίφρασις (períphrasis, “periphrasis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more periphrastic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
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{
"ref": "1916, Martin Brown Ruud, An Essay Toward a History of Shakespeare in Norway:",
"text": "As poetry it does not measure up to Aasen; as translation it is periphrastic, arbitrary, not at all faithful.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, T. S. Eliot, East Coker:",
"text": "That was a way of putting it—not very satisfactory/ A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion/ Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle / With words and meanings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressed in more words than are necessary."
],
"id": "en-periphrastic-en-adj-MQbCltD7",
"links": [
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[
"word",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnogosloven",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "многословен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifràstic"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "périphrastique"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "szószaporító"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnogoslóvnyj",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "многосло́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrástico"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"type": "quote"
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],
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"Indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory."
],
"id": "en-periphrastic-en-adj-uSiArdCA",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaobikolen",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "заобиколен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inoskazatelen",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "иносказателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "körülírt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "körülírásos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoskazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "иносказа́тельный"
}
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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{
"text": "“The daughter of the man” may be used as a periphrastic synonym for “the man’s daughter”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by periphrasis."
],
"id": "en-periphrastic-en-adj-2N~CHF0W",
"links": [
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"grammar",
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"(grammar) Characterized by periphrasis."
],
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opisatelen",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "описателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifràstic"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrastinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "périphrastique"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírásos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírással kifejezett/szerkesztett"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 19 76",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "periffrastig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈfɹæ.stik/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æstɪk"
}
],
"word": "periphrastic"
}
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós), from περίφρασις (períphrasis, “periphrasis”).",
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{
"form": "more periphrastic",
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"ref": "1916, Martin Brown Ruud, An Essay Toward a History of Shakespeare in Norway:",
"text": "As poetry it does not measure up to Aasen; as translation it is periphrastic, arbitrary, not at all faithful.",
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},
{
"ref": "1940, T. S. Eliot, East Coker:",
"text": "That was a way of putting it—not very satisfactory/ A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion/ Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle / With words and meanings.",
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],
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"ref": "1871, Edward Bulwer-Lytton (published anonymously), The Coming Race, Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons:",
"text": "In writing, they deem it irreverent to express the Supreme Being [and] in conversation they generally use a periphrastic epithet, such as the All-Good.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory."
],
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"text": "“The daughter of the man” may be used as a periphrastic synonym for “the man’s daughter”.",
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],
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"Characterized by periphrasis."
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"(grammar) Characterized by periphrasis."
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnogosloven",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "многословен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifràstic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "périphrastique"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "szószaporító"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnogoslóvnyj",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "многосло́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaobikolen",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "заобиколен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inoskazatelen",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "иносказателен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "körülírt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "körülírásos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoskazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "иносказа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opisatelen",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "описателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifràstic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrastinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "périphrastique"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírásos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírással kifejezett/szerkesztett"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "periffrastig"
}
],
"word": "periphrastic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for periphrastic meaning in English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.