See periphrastic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for periphrastic meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περιφραστικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περίφρασις",
"3": "",
"4": "periphrasis"
},
"expansion": "περίφρασις (períphrasis, “periphrasis”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós), from περίφρασις (períphrasis, “periphrasis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more periphrastic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most periphrastic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "periphrastic (comparative more periphrastic, superlative most periphrastic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "periphrase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "periphrasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "periphrastic conjugation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Martin Brown Ruud, An Essay Toward a History of Shakespeare in Norway",
"text": "As poetry it does not measure up to Aasen; as translation it is periphrastic, arbitrary, not at all faithful.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, T. S. Eliot, East Coker",
"text": "That was a way of putting it—not very satisfactory/ A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion/ Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle / With words and meanings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressed in more words than are necessary."
],
"id": "en-periphrastic-en-adj-MQbCltD7",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnogosloven",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "многословен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifràstic"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "périphrastique"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "szószaporító"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnogoslóvnyj",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "многосло́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrástico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 44 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 52 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory."
],
"id": "en-periphrastic-en-adj-uSiArdCA",
"links": [
[
"circumlocutory",
"circumlocutory"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaobikolen",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "заобиколен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inoskazatelen",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "иносказателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "körülírt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "körülírásos"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoskazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "иносказа́тельный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 44 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“The daughter of the man” may be used as a periphrastic synonym for “the man’s daughter”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by periphrasis."
],
"id": "en-periphrastic-en-adj-2N~CHF0W",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"periphrasis",
"periphrasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Characterized by periphrasis."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opisatelen",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "описателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifràstic"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrastinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "périphrastique"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírt"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírásos"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírással kifejezett/szerkesztett"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 76",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "periffrastig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈfɹæ.stik/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "periphrastic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æstɪk",
"Rhymes:English/æstɪk/4 syllables",
"en:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περιφραστικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περίφρασις",
"3": "",
"4": "periphrasis"
},
"expansion": "περίφρασις (períphrasis, “periphrasis”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós), from περίφρασις (períphrasis, “periphrasis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more periphrastic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most periphrastic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "periphrastic (comparative more periphrastic, superlative most periphrastic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "periphrase"
},
{
"word": "periphrasis"
},
{
"word": "periphrastic conjugation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916, Martin Brown Ruud, An Essay Toward a History of Shakespeare in Norway",
"text": "As poetry it does not measure up to Aasen; as translation it is periphrastic, arbitrary, not at all faithful.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, T. S. Eliot, East Coker",
"text": "That was a way of putting it—not very satisfactory/ A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion/ Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle / With words and meanings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressed in more words than are necessary."
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory."
],
"links": [
[
"circumlocutory",
"circumlocutory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“The daughter of the man” may be used as a periphrastic synonym for “the man’s daughter”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by periphrasis."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"periphrasis",
"periphrasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Characterized by periphrasis."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈfɹæ.stik/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æstɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-periphrastic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mnogosloven",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "многословен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifràstic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "périphrastique"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "szószaporító"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnogoslóvnyj",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "многосло́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressed in more words than are necessary",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaobikolen",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "заобиколен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inoskazatelen",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "иносказателен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "körülírt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "körülírásos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "inoskazátelʹnyj",
"sense": "indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory",
"word": "иносказа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opisatelen",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "описателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifràstic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrastisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "uitvoerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "omschrijvend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrastinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "périphrastique"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifrastikós",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "περιφραστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírásos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "körülírással kifejezett/szerkesztett"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "perifrástico"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution",
"word": "periffrastig"
}
],
"word": "periphrastic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.