"past exonerative" meaning in English

See past exonerative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Coined by political scientist William Schneider. Head templates: {{head|en|noun}} past exonerative
  1. The notional past tense of non-apology apologies like "mistakes were made", in which a speaker uses the passive voice (and past tense) and careful wording to avoid imputing intent or blame for a failure. Wikipedia link: past exonerative
    Sense id: en-past_exonerative-en-noun-sDdJYXEO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for past exonerative meaning in English (1.6kB)

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          "ref": "1991, The New York Times Magazine",
          "text": "When deniability is impossible, dissociation is the way, and the past exonerative allows the actor to separate himself from the act.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1997, National Journal",
          "text": "The President expressed himself in what might be called the past exonerative, a verb tense politicians use when they're in trouble.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2018, Doug Bandow, Two Steps Ahead of the Thought Police, Routledge",
          "text": "Now the past exonerative and other slippery passive usages are rampant (or should that be, are being run rampantly?) throughout the press.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The notional past tense of non-apology apologies like \"mistakes were made\", in which a speaker uses the passive voice (and past tense) and careful wording to avoid imputing intent or blame for a failure."
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      "id": "en-past_exonerative-en-noun-sDdJYXEO",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.