See pretérito in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pretérito meaning in Spanish (2.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretérita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéritos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéritas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧té‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2016, “Un Bolero en Berlín”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz",
"text": "Crimen y castigo, busco abrigo en noches gélidas / Mañanas pretéritas / Arquitectura del olvido",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past; former"
],
"id": "en-pretérito-es-adj-O59OvfdJ",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "es:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the preterite verb tense"
],
"id": "en-pretérito-es-adj-fhHqmsUu",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, relational) of the preterite verb tense"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾito"
}
],
"word": "pretérito"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧té‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "es:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pretérito anterior"
},
{
"word": "pretérito imperfecto"
},
{
"word": "pretérito indefinido"
},
{
"word": "pretérito perfecto"
},
{
"word": "pretérito pluscuamperfecto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the preterite tense"
],
"id": "en-pretérito-es-noun-rnwzdaJV",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the preterite tense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾito"
}
],
"word": "pretérito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretérita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéritos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéritas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧té‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2016, “Un Bolero en Berlín”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz",
"text": "Crimen y castigo, busco abrigo en noches gélidas / Mañanas pretéritas / Arquitectura del olvido",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past; former"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish relational adjectives",
"es:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"of the preterite verb tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, relational) of the preterite verb tense"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾito"
}
],
"word": "pretérito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pretérito anterior"
},
{
"word": "pretérito imperfecto"
},
{
"word": "pretérito indefinido"
},
{
"word": "pretérito perfecto"
},
{
"word": "pretérito pluscuamperfecto"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧té‧ri‧to"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the preterite tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the preterite tense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾito"
}
],
"word": "pretérito"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.