"pretérito" meaning in Spanish

See pretérito in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɾeˈteɾito/, [pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o] Forms: pretérita [feminine], pretéritos [masculine, plural], pretéritas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -eɾito Head templates: {{es-adj}} pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)
  1. past; former
    Sense id: en-pretérito-es-adj-O59OvfdJ
  2. (grammar, relational) of the preterite verb tense Tags: relational Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-pretérito-es-adj-fhHqmsUu Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun

IPA: /pɾeˈteɾito/, [pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]
Rhymes: -eɾito Head templates: {{es-noun|m|-}} pretérito m (uncountable)
  1. (grammar) the preterite tense Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Grammar Derived forms: pretérito anterior, pretérito imperfecto, pretérito indefinido, pretérito perfecto, pretérito pluscuamperfecto
    Sense id: en-pretérito-es-noun-rnwzdaJV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 33 1 3 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 34 0 2 34 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 86 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretérita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretéritos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretéritas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧té‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, “Un Bolero en Berlín”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz:",
          "text": "Crimen y castigo, busco abrigo en noches gélidas / Mañanas pretéritas / Arquitectura del olvido",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past; former"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretérito-es-adj-O59OvfdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "es:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the preterite verb tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretérito-es-adj-fhHqmsUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, relational) of the preterite verb tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretérito"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧té‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "es:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 33 1 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 0 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pretérito anterior"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretérito imperfecto"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretérito indefinido"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretérito perfecto"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretérito pluscuamperfecto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the preterite tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretérito-es-noun-rnwzdaJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the preterite tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretérito"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretérita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretéritos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretéritas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧té‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, “Un Bolero en Berlín”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz:",
          "text": "Crimen y castigo, busco abrigo en noches gélidas / Mañanas pretéritas / Arquitectura del olvido",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past; former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish relational adjectives",
        "es:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the preterite verb tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, relational) of the preterite verb tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretérito"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pretérito anterior"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretérito imperfecto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretérito indefinido"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretérito perfecto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretérito pluscuamperfecto"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧té‧ri‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the preterite tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "preterite",
          "preterite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the preterite tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾito"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretérito"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.