See pretérito on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "praeteritus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus.", "forms": [ { "form": "pretérita", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pretéritos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pretéritas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "pt:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 8 12 27 1 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 11 28 0 1 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 10 17 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of the preterite tense" ], "id": "en-pretérito-pt-adj-JyrNEskD", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "preterite", "preterite" ], [ "tense", "tense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, relational) of the preterite tense" ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 10 17 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "past (having already happened)" ], "id": "en-pretérito-pt-adj-Tsa25DQO", "links": [ [ "past", "past" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) past (having already happened)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "passado" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 8 12 27 1 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 11 28 0 1 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 10 17 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shocked, taken aback" ], "id": "en-pretérito-pt-adj-IGvQR-bU", "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "shocked", "shocked" ], [ "taken aback", "taken aback" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, chiefly gay slang) shocked, taken aback" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chocado" }, { "word": "passado" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "slang" ], "topics": [ "LGBT" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾitu" } ], "word": "pretérito" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "praeteritus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "pt:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 8 12 27 1 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 11 28 0 1 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 10 17 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the preterite tense" ], "id": "en-pretérito-pt-noun-rnwzdaJV", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "preterite", "preterite" ], [ "tense", "tense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) the preterite tense" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾitu" } ], "word": "pretérito" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pretérita", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pretéritos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pretéritas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧té‧ri‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, “Un Bolero en Berlín”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz:", "text": "Crimen y castigo, busco abrigo en noches gélidas / Mañanas pretéritas / Arquitectura del olvido", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "past; former" ], "id": "en-pretérito-es-adj-O59OvfdJ", "links": [ [ "past", "past" ], [ "former", "former" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "es:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "of the preterite verb tense" ], "id": "en-pretérito-es-adj-fhHqmsUu", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "preterite", "preterite" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, relational) of the preterite verb tense" ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾito" } ], "word": "pretérito" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧té‧ri‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "es:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 8 12 27 1 2 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 8 11 28 0 1 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pretérito anterior" }, { "word": "pretérito imperfecto" }, { "word": "pretérito indefinido" }, { "word": "pretérito perfecto" }, { "word": "pretérito pluscuamperfecto" } ], "glosses": [ "the preterite tense" ], "id": "en-pretérito-es-noun-rnwzdaJV", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "preterite", "preterite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) the preterite tense" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾito" } ], "word": "pretérito" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾitu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾitu/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "praeteritus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus.", "forms": [ { "form": "pretérita", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pretéritos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pretéritas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese relational adjectives", "pt:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "of the preterite tense" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "preterite", "preterite" ], [ "tense", "tense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, relational) of the preterite tense" ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "past (having already happened)" ], "links": [ [ "past", "past" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) past (having already happened)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "passado" } ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese gay slang" ], "glosses": [ "shocked, taken aback" ], "links": [ [ "gay", "gay" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "shocked", "shocked" ], [ "taken aback", "taken aback" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, chiefly gay slang) shocked, taken aback" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chocado" }, { "word": "passado" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "slang" ], "topics": [ "LGBT" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾitu" } ], "word": "pretérito" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾitu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾitu/4 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "praeteritus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pt:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "the preterite tense" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "preterite", "preterite" ], [ "tense", "tense" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) the preterite tense" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.to/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɾɨˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾitu" } ], "word": "pretérito" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish uncountable nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "pretérita", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "pretéritos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pretéritas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧té‧ri‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations", "Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, “Un Bolero en Berlín”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz:", "text": "Crimen y castigo, busco abrigo en noches gélidas / Mañanas pretéritas / Arquitectura del olvido", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "past; former" ], "links": [ [ "past", "past" ], [ "former", "former" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish relational adjectives", "es:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "of the preterite verb tense" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "preterite", "preterite" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar, relational) of the preterite verb tense" ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾito" } ], "word": "pretérito" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾito/4 syllables", "Spanish 4-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish uncountable nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pretérito anterior" }, { "word": "pretérito imperfecto" }, { "word": "pretérito indefinido" }, { "word": "pretérito perfecto" }, { "word": "pretérito pluscuamperfecto" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pre‧té‧ri‧to" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "the preterite tense" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "preterite", "preterite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) the preterite tense" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾeˈteɾito/" }, { "ipa": "[pɾeˈt̪e.ɾi.t̪o]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾito" } ], "word": "pretérito" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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