See pretérito in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "praeteritus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretérita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéritos",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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{
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pt:Grammar",
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{
"_dis": "24 8 12 27 1 2 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 11 28 0 1 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 10 17 38",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the preterite tense"
],
"id": "en-pretérito-pt-adj-JyrNEskD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, relational) of the preterite tense"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 10 17 38",
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"past (having already happened)"
],
"id": "en-pretérito-pt-adj-Tsa25DQO",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) past (having already happened)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passado"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 12 27 1 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
"_dis": "25 8 11 28 0 1 28",
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{
"_dis": "34 10 17 38",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shocked, taken aback"
],
"id": "en-pretérito-pt-adj-IGvQR-bU",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
],
[
"taken aback",
"taken aback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, chiefly gay slang) shocked, taken aback"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chocado"
},
{
"word": "passado"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾitu"
}
],
"word": "pretérito"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeteritus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pt:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 8 12 27 1 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 11 28 0 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 10 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the preterite tense"
],
"id": "en-pretérito-pt-noun-rnwzdaJV",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the preterite tense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾitu"
}
],
"word": "pretérito"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾitu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾitu/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "praeteritus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretérita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéritos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretéritas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretérito (feminine pretérita, masculine plural pretéritos, feminine plural pretéritas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese relational adjectives",
"pt:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"of the preterite tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, relational) of the preterite tense"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"past (having already happened)"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) past (having already happened)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "passado"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese gay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"shocked, taken aback"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
],
[
"taken aback",
"taken aback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, chiefly gay slang) shocked, taken aback"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chocado"
},
{
"word": "passado"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾitu"
}
],
"word": "pretérito"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾitu/4 syllables"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "praeteritus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin praeteritus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretérito m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the preterite tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the preterite tense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾeˈtɛ.ɾi.to/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɾɨˈtɛ.ɾi.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾitu"
}
],
"word": "pretérito"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretérito meaning in Portuguese (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.