See przeszły in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przeszły meaning in Polish (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaprzeszły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeszły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeszły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeszły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeszły",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przejść",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przejść + -ły",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про́шлый"
},
"expansion": "Russian про́шлый (próšlyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeszły. By surface analysis, przejść + -ły. Compare Russian про́шлый (próšlyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "przeszły (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przesz‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: przyszły"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past (having already happened; in the past)"
],
"id": "en-przeszły-pl-adj-gzfNc99~",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 49 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "czas przeszły ― past tense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"id": "en-przeszły-pl-adj-hMzfioSf",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) past"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"past"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"last (most recent)"
],
"id": "en-przeszły-pl-adj-R2KakJd1",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) last (most recent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeszły"
},
{
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"word": "ubiegły"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛʂ.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂwɨ"
}
],
"word": "przeszły"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeszły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeszły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeszły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeszły",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przejść",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przejść + -ły",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про́шлый"
},
"expansion": "Russian про́шлый (próšlyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeszły. By surface analysis, przejść + -ły. Compare Russian про́шлый (próšlyj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "przeszły",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przesz‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "przejść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of przejść"
],
"id": "en-przeszły-pl-verb-eUXC-mny",
"links": [
[
"przejść",
"przejść#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛʂ.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂwɨ"
}
],
"word": "przeszły"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂwɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂwɨ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zaprzeszły"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeszły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeszły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeszły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeszły",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przejść",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przejść + -ły",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про́шлый"
},
"expansion": "Russian про́шлый (próšlyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeszły. By surface analysis, przejść + -ły. Compare Russian про́шлый (próšlyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeszłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "przeszły (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przesz‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: przyszły"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past (having already happened; in the past)"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "czas przeszły ― past tense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) past"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"past"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"last (most recent)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) last (most recent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeszły"
},
{
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"word": "ubiegły"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛʂ.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂwɨ"
}
],
"word": "przeszły"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂwɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂwɨ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeszły",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeszły",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeszły"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeszły",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przejść",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przejść + -ły",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "про́шлый"
},
"expansion": "Russian про́шлый (próšlyj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeszły. By surface analysis, przejść + -ły. Compare Russian про́шлый (próšlyj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "przeszły",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przesz‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "przejść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of przejść"
],
"links": [
[
"przejść",
"przejść#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛʂ.wɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂwɨ"
}
],
"word": "przeszły"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.