See 과거 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageo bunsa",
"word": "과거 분사(過去分詞)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageo saengsaeng",
"word": "과거 생생(過去生生)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageo wallyo",
"word": "과거 완료(過去完了)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageo jihyang",
"word": "과거 지향(過去指向)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageo jinhaeng",
"word": "과거 진행(過去進行)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageoro",
"word": "과거로(過去路)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageosa",
"word": "과거사(過去事)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageosa",
"word": "과거사(過去詞)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageose",
"word": "과거세(過去世)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageosije",
"word": "과거시제(過去時制)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageojang",
"word": "과거장(過去帳)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageojisa",
"word": "과거지사(過去之事)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gwageohyeong",
"word": "과거형(過去形)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "passing",
"3": "去",
"4": "going"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過去",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "過去"
},
"expansion": "과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 過去)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 18 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "ko:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past"
],
"id": "en-과거-ko-noun-NVLmVre-",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's past"
],
"id": "en-과거-ko-noun-L8s1n~P2",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ko:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 43 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 36 19 18 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense"
],
"id": "en-과거-ko-noun-~L6w~4eN",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) past tense"
],
"tags": [
"past"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과(ː)거"
},
{
"other": "[과(ː)거]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinannal",
"word": "지난날"
}
],
"word": "과거"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gwageo jedo",
"word": "과거 제도(科擧制度)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gwageojibo",
"word": "과거지보(科擧之寶)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "科擧"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 科擧",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 科擧. The \"measles\" sense comes from a euphemistic reference to the civil service examination as an ordeal as difficult as measles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "科擧",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "科擧"
},
"expansion": "과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 科擧)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"civil service examination (to select officials in dynastic China, Korea, and Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-과거-ko-noun-8w6ynZCB",
"links": [
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) civil service examination (to select officials in dynastic China, Korea, and Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measles"
],
"id": "en-과거-ko-noun-g~sTXWtx",
"links": [
[
"measles",
"measles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang, euphemistic) measles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "紅疫",
"word": "홍역"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠ɡʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과거"
},
{
"other": "[과거]"
}
],
"word": "과거"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "寡居"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 寡居",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 寡居",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寡居",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "寡居"
},
"expansion": "과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 寡居)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living on one's own as a widow"
],
"id": "en-과거-ko-noun-EImUkDK4",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과(ː)거"
},
{
"other": "[과(ː)거]"
}
],
"word": "과거"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過擧"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 過擧",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 過擧",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過擧",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "過擧"
},
"expansion": "과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 過擧)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 20 28 8 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 18 25 8 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 23 23 12 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 20 23 9 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 13 20 9 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 8 21 6 3 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive behaviour"
],
"id": "en-과거-ko-noun-jiicXkHE",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과(ː)거"
},
{
"other": "[과(ː)거]"
}
],
"word": "과거"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Past"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gwageo bunsa",
"word": "과거 분사(過去分詞)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageo saengsaeng",
"word": "과거 생생(過去生生)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageo wallyo",
"word": "과거 완료(過去完了)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageo jihyang",
"word": "과거 지향(過去指向)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageo jinhaeng",
"word": "과거 진행(過去進行)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageoro",
"word": "과거로(過去路)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageosa",
"word": "과거사(過去事)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageosa",
"word": "과거사(過去詞)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageose",
"word": "과거세(過去世)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageosije",
"word": "과거시제(過去時制)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageojang",
"word": "과거장(過去帳)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageojisa",
"word": "과거지사(過去之事)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageohyeong",
"word": "과거형(過去形)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "passing",
"3": "去",
"4": "going"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過去",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "過去"
},
"expansion": "과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 過去)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"past tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) past tense"
],
"tags": [
"past"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과(ː)거"
},
{
"other": "[과(ː)거]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jinannal",
"word": "지난날"
}
],
"word": "과거"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Past"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gwageo jedo",
"word": "과거 제도(科擧制度)"
},
{
"roman": "gwageojibo",
"word": "과거지보(科擧之寶)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "科擧"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 科擧",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 科擧. The \"measles\" sense comes from a euphemistic reference to the civil service examination as an ordeal as difficult as measles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "科擧",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "科擧"
},
"expansion": "과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 科擧)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"civil service examination (to select officials in dynastic China, Korea, and Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil service",
"civil service"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) civil service examination (to select officials in dynastic China, Korea, and Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"measles"
],
"links": [
[
"measles",
"measles"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gyeongsang, euphemistic) measles"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "紅疫",
"word": "홍역"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠ɡʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과거"
},
{
"other": "[과거]"
}
],
"word": "과거"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Past"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "寡居"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 寡居",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 寡居",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寡居",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "寡居"
},
"expansion": "과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 寡居)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living on one's own as a widow"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과(ː)거"
},
{
"other": "[과(ː)거]"
}
],
"word": "과거"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Past"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "過擧"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 過擧",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 過擧",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwageo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "過擧",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "過擧"
},
"expansion": "과거 • (gwageo) (hanja 過擧)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excessive behaviour"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "과(ː)거"
},
{
"other": "[과(ː)거]"
}
],
"word": "과거"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 과거 meaning in Korean (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.