See pagātne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagātnes laiks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pagājis",
"3": "tne",
"alt1": "pagā(jis)",
"gloss1": "gone, passed"
},
"expansion": "pagā(jis) (“gone, passed”) + -tne",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1873",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Atis Kronvalds in 1873",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vergangenheit",
"4": "",
"5": "past",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Vergangenheit (“past”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A neologism coined from pagā(jis) (“gone, passed”) + -tne by Atis Kronvalds in 1873, as a calque of German Vergangenheit (“past”), from past participle vergangen (“gone, passed”)). As a grammatical term, it was first used by A. Stērste in 1879.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pagātne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pagātne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagāt",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pagāt",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pagātne",
"10": "-",
"11": "pagātnē",
"12": "-",
"13": "pagātne",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "pagātni",
"4": "-",
"5": "pagātnes",
"6": "-",
"7": "pagātnei",
"8": "-",
"9": "pagātni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagājis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nākotne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tagadne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "lv:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distant past",
"text": "tāla pagātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remember one's past",
"text": "atcerēties savu pagātni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical, geological past",
"text": "vēsturiskā, ģeoloģiskā pagātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the past of a people, ethnic past",
"text": "tautas pagātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old writings tell about the past, everybody can see the present with their own eyes, and the future is a mystery to all",
"text": "par pagātni vēsta seni raksti, tagadni savām acīm var redzēt ikviens, un nākotne ir noslēpums visiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as far as Kaspars could look into the past, winters always came during the night",
"text": "cik vien tālu Kaspars spēja atskatīties pagātnē, ziemas vienmēr bija atnākušas pa nakti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past (time period anterior to the present; circumstances previous to the present, current ones)"
],
"id": "en-pagātne-lv-noun-rO~zoxcR",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"current",
"current#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "lv:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "lv:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -tne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "simple, compound past",
"text": "vienkāršā, saliktā pagātne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past (verb form describing an action that happens before the current time, before the time of speech)"
],
"id": "en-pagātne-lv-noun-yjVTwM7~",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"describing",
"describe#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"current",
"current#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) past (verb form describing an action that happens before the current time, before the time of speech)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɡāːtnɛ]"
}
],
"word": "pagātne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms calqued from German",
"Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -tne",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagātnes laiks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pagājis",
"3": "tne",
"alt1": "pagā(jis)",
"gloss1": "gone, passed"
},
"expansion": "pagā(jis) (“gone, passed”) + -tne",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1873",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Atis Kronvalds in 1873",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vergangenheit",
"4": "",
"5": "past",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Vergangenheit (“past”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A neologism coined from pagā(jis) (“gone, passed”) + -tne by Atis Kronvalds in 1873, as a calque of German Vergangenheit (“past”), from past participle vergangen (“gone, passed”)). As a grammatical term, it was first used by A. Stērste in 1879.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pagātne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pagātne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pagātne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagāt",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pagāt",
"2": "e",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pagātne",
"10": "-",
"11": "pagātnē",
"12": "-",
"13": "pagātne",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "pagātni",
"4": "-",
"5": "pagātnes",
"6": "-",
"7": "pagātnei",
"8": "-",
"9": "pagātni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pagājis"
},
{
"word": "nākotne"
},
{
"word": "tagadne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distant past",
"text": "tāla pagātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remember one's past",
"text": "atcerēties savu pagātni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "historical, geological past",
"text": "vēsturiskā, ģeoloģiskā pagātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the past of a people, ethnic past",
"text": "tautas pagātne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old writings tell about the past, everybody can see the present with their own eyes, and the future is a mystery to all",
"text": "par pagātni vēsta seni raksti, tagadni savām acīm var redzēt ikviens, un nākotne ir noslēpums visiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as far as Kaspars could look into the past, winters always came during the night",
"text": "cik vien tālu Kaspars spēja atskatīties pagātnē, ziemas vienmēr bija atnākušas pa nakti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past (time period anterior to the present; circumstances previous to the present, current ones)"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"previous",
"previous#English"
],
[
"current",
"current#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Grammar",
"lv:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "simple, compound past",
"text": "vienkāršā, saliktā pagātne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past (verb form describing an action that happens before the current time, before the time of speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"describing",
"describe#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"current",
"current#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"speech",
"speech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) past (verb form describing an action that happens before the current time, before the time of speech)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɡāːtnɛ]"
}
],
"word": "pagātne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pagātne meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.