"過去時制" meaning in Japanese

See 過去時制 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 過去時制 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), (), (せい)), kako jisei [romanization]
Etymology: From 過去(かこ) (kako, “past”) + 時制(じせい) (jisei, “tense”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|過去|かこ|gloss=past}} 過去(かこ) (kako, “past”), {{ja-r|時制|じせい|gloss=tense}} 時制(じせい) (jisei, “tense”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かこ じせい}} 過(か)去(こ)時(じ)制(せい) • (kako jisei)
  1. (grammar) past tense Tags: past Categories (topical): Grammar, Tenses Coordinate_terms: 未来時制 (miraijisei) (ruby: 未来時制(みらいじせい)), 現在時制 (genzaijisei) (ruby: 現在時制(げんざいじせい))

Download JSON data for 過去時制 meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過去",
        "2": "かこ",
        "gloss": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "過去(かこ) (kako, “past”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時制",
        "2": "じせい",
        "gloss": "tense"
      },
      "expansion": "時制(じせい) (jisei, “tense”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 過去(かこ) (kako, “past”) + 時制(じせい) (jisei, “tense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過去時制",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "去",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kako jisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かこ じせい"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)去(こ)時(じ)制(せい) • (kako jisei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tenses",
          "orig": "ja:Tenses",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "miraijisei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未来時制",
              "みらいじせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "未来時制"
        },
        {
          "roman": "genzaijisei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現在時制",
              "げんざいじせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "現在時制"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-過去時制-ja-noun-~L6w~4eN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "過去時制"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "miraijisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未来時制",
          "みらいじせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来時制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genzaijisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現在時制",
          "げんざいじせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現在時制"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過去",
        "2": "かこ",
        "gloss": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "過去(かこ) (kako, “past”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "時制",
        "2": "じせい",
        "gloss": "tense"
      },
      "expansion": "時制(じせい) (jisei, “tense”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 過去(かこ) (kako, “past”) + 時制(じせい) (jisei, “tense”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過去時制",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "去",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kako jisei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かこ じせい"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)去(こ)時(じ)制(せい) • (kako jisei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ja:Grammar",
        "ja:Tenses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "過去時制"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "過去時制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "過去時制",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.