"過去" meaning in Japanese

See 過去 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ko̞] Forms: 過去 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kako [romanization], kwako [romanization], くわこ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かこ|hhira=くわこ}} 過(か)去(こ) • (kako) ^(←くわこ (kwako)?)
  1. the past (period of time that has already happened) Wikipedia link: ja:過去 Categories (topical): Past Related terms: 現在 (genzai) (ruby: (げん), (ざい)) (english: present), 未来 (mirai) (ruby: (), (らい)) (english: future)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過去",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "去",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kako",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwako",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわこ",
      "roman": "kwako",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かこ",
        "hhira": "くわこ"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)去(こ) • (kako) ^(←くわこ (kwako)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Past",
          "orig": "ja:Past",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your willingness to cut ties with the past. Show me.",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第(だい)61話(わ) 愛(いと)しきものの為(ため)に [Chapter 61: All for Our Loved Ones]”, in 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 48–49:",
          "roman": "Kako o tachikiru chikara misete moraitai mono ne",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "過去を断ち切る力 見せてもらいたいものね",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "An enigmatic character who supports the Six Samurai from the shadows. He no longer engages in battles, but countless scars on his body definitely tell something. No one really knows about that past of his, though.",
          "ref": "2007 July 21, “六(ろく)武(ぶ)衆(しゅう)の侍(じ)従(じゅう) [Chamberlain of the Six Samurai]”, in GLADIATOR'S ASSAULT(グラディエイターズ・アサルト), Konami:",
          "roman": "Rokubushū o kage de sasaeru nazōoki jinbutsu. Ima wa mō tatakau koto wa nai ga, karada ni kizamareta musū no kizuato ga nanika o kataru. Sono kako o shiru mono wa inai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "六",
              "ろく"
            ],
            [
              "武",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "衆",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "陰",
              "かげ"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "ささ"
            ],
            [
              "謎",
              "なぞ"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "闘",
              "たたか"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "刻",
              "きざ"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "数",
              "すう"
            ],
            [
              "傷",
              "きず"
            ],
            [
              "跡",
              "あと"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "六武衆を陰で支える謎多き人物。今はもう闘う事はないが、体に刻まれた無数の傷跡が何かを語る。その過去を知る者はいない。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the past (period of time that has already happened)"
      ],
      "id": "en-過去-ja-noun-yHOzliSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "present",
          "roman": "genzai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "在",
              "ざい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "現在"
        },
        {
          "english": "future",
          "roman": "mirai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "未来"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:過去"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過去"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過去",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "去",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kako",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwako",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわこ",
      "roman": "kwako",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かこ",
        "hhira": "くわこ"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)去(こ) • (kako) ^(←くわこ (kwako)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "present",
      "roman": "genzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現在"
    },
    {
      "english": "future",
      "roman": "mirai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未来"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Past"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your willingness to cut ties with the past. Show me.",
          "ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第(だい)61話(わ) 愛(いと)しきものの為(ため)に [Chapter 61: All for Our Loved Ones]”, in 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, →ISBN, pages 48–49:",
          "roman": "Kako o tachikiru chikara misete moraitai mono ne",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "過去を断ち切る力 見せてもらいたいものね",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "An enigmatic character who supports the Six Samurai from the shadows. He no longer engages in battles, but countless scars on his body definitely tell something. No one really knows about that past of his, though.",
          "ref": "2007 July 21, “六(ろく)武(ぶ)衆(しゅう)の侍(じ)従(じゅう) [Chamberlain of the Six Samurai]”, in GLADIATOR'S ASSAULT(グラディエイターズ・アサルト), Konami:",
          "roman": "Rokubushū o kage de sasaeru nazōoki jinbutsu. Ima wa mō tatakau koto wa nai ga, karada ni kizamareta musū no kizuato ga nanika o kataru. Sono kako o shiru mono wa inai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "六",
              "ろく"
            ],
            [
              "武",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "衆",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "陰",
              "かげ"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "ささ"
            ],
            [
              "謎",
              "なぞ"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "闘",
              "たたか"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "刻",
              "きざ"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "数",
              "すう"
            ],
            [
              "傷",
              "きず"
            ],
            [
              "跡",
              "あと"
            ],
            [
              "何",
              "なに"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "六武衆を陰で支える謎多き人物。今はもう闘う事はないが、体に刻まれた無数の傷跡が何かを語る。その過去を知る者はいない。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the past (period of time that has already happened)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:過去"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過去"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 過去 meaning in Japanese (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "過去"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "過去",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "過去"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "過去",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.